Download Bones of The Pelvic Girdle

ANATOMY
c: :--}
Su~bject
:
Lecturer : Maher Hadidi
Done by:
lecture # :
15
Date :
Pelvic Girdle
4 bones united
by 4 joints
•
BONES:
1. Hip bones
•
•
•
Ilium
Ischium
Pubic
2. Sacrum
3. Coccyx
II
Joints:
•
•
•
Spring 2013
Posterior superior iliac spine
Anterior intenor
111ac sp1ne
Ischial spme _
__.::....,_..._,;,..~-.
ACETABULUM-----+'~.·
Sacroiliac
Sacrococcy
geal
Symphysis
pubis
Dr. Maher T. Hadidi, University of Jordan
3
?
Anterior superior
iliac spine
_Anterior inferior
iliac spine
•. ~~~~~.----- COCCYX
Obturator foramen
Pubic tubercle
ISCHIUM
Inferior pubic
Spring 2013
Dr. Maher T. Hadidi, University of Jordan
2
Hip Bone
Form of 3 parts
united at the
acetabulum, a
(cup-shaped cavity at
the outer surface to
articulate with head
of femur to form the
hip Joint).
1. Ilium
2. Pubic
3. Ischium
Spring 2013
Dr. Maher T. Hadidi, University of Jordan
4
...
ANTERIOR
Pubic
POSTERIOR
tubercle~----.,.
==--
Anterior superior
iliac spine
...
Posterior superior
iliac spine
Lesser sciatic notch
Pubic tubercle
Body of pubic bone
Ischial tuberosity
Pubic symphysis
Inferior pubic ramu
Obturator foramen
MEDIAL VIEVV
Spring 2013
~r.
Mahe; T. Hadidi, University of Jordan
5
.
ANTERIOR
POSTERIOR
:Posterior
· gluteal line
\
Middle
Posterior superior
iliac spine
gluteal~
Anterior superior
iliac spine
·line
Posterior inferior
iliac spine _ ___:::~~"~~~
~-·····-·. -······Anterior inferior
iliac spine
~---
Greater sciatic notch /__-//
----Pubic tubercle
Ischial spine ......................................-!-Lesser sciatic notch .. _. ___ ,.............
LATERAL VIEW
Spring 2013
Dr. Maher T. Hadidi, University of Jordan
6
5
Head
Femur
Fovea for Lig.
of head
Anterior view
..
Neck
Longest bone
in the body
consists:
1. Proximal end
2. Shaft
3. Distal end
dductor tubercle
condyle
Spring 2013
Dr. Maher T. Hadidi, University of Jordan
7
FEMUR- Proximal end
Greater trochanter
Fovea
Greater trochanter
125°in males: _____
smaller in females
~(,~/
¥.\
\
\
Intertrochanteric
crest
Lesser trochanter
\
Gluteal tuberos1t1'
PROXIMAL END
(Posterior view)
PROXIMAL END
fAnterior view)
Medial lip of linea
aspra
Linea aspra
Spring 2013
Dr. Maher T. Hadidi, University of Jordan
Lateral lip of Imea aspra
8
7
Trochanteric fossa
Greater trochanter
tubercle
Femur
Posterior view
Med. supracond.
line
Adductor tubercle
Spring 2013
Dr. Maher T. Hadidi, University of Jordan
9
Layers
1. Skin.
2. Superficial fascia, Contains:
•
2 Superficial veins and their
tributaries.
3 Superficial arteries.
Inguinal lymph nodes ( Superficial and
Deep groups).
Cutaneous nerves.
o
•
•
3~~
Deep fascia:
Spring 2013
Dr. Maher T. Hadidi, University of Jordan
10
a
Superficial
.
ve1ns
1.
Superficial
extemal
pudendal
Great
saphenous
•
Course
•
•
End
2.
Tributaries
Small
saphenous
Great
saphenous
vein
Knee
Joint
venous arch
Posterior view
Spring 2013
Dr. Maher T. Hadid1, University of Jordan
11
• Like a
trous~r around
tho Thigh.
• Has an opening in its upper medial aspect called SaphEmous opening.
• Thicl<ened lateral as the Iliotibial Tract.
• Sends 3 Septa to femur that divides the thigh into 3 Compartments:
1. Anterior
2. Medial
3. Posterior
• Each Compartment has its own muscles, norve sopply and arterial supply.
--··--- Iliac c-rest
Iliac tubercle
,{_Tensor
fascia
lata
Deep
Fascia
Patella·-···
Tibia
Spring 2013
Dr. Maher T. Hadidi, University of Jordan
12