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Latin Today The planets (and planetoids) in our solar system all have names taken from the gods of Greek and Roman mythology. Can you match each planet to the description of the god it is named after? Planet Description of god Planet Roman god of war, identified with the Greek Ares. The Romans regarded him as the father of Romulus, and the founder and protector of their nation. Mercury Venus Mars Jupiter King of the Roman gods, identified with the Greek god Zeus. The many mortal lovers (such as Europa, Io and Ganymede) of this god have given us the names for the many moons of this planet. A Roman god, identified with the Greek god Hermes. He carried a sacred branch as the emblem of peace. Like Hermes he was the messenger of Jupiter, and the god of eloquence, of trade, and of thievery. He also conducted souls to the underworld. The Roman goddess of love and beauty, springtime and flowers, identified with the Greek Aphrodite. She is said to have been born from the foam of the sea, and to have been immediately carried to the home of the gods on Olympus, where they were all charmed with her extreme beauty. She was the mother of Cupid, and the Trojan hero Aeneas. Description of god This Greek god was the son of Gaea, the earth. He was personified as the heavens and he was the father of Saturn and grandfather of Jupiter, among others. Saturn A Roman god of water, identified with Poseidon, the Greek god of the ocean. He was also feared as the author of earthquakes and floods, which he caused and stopped according to his will with his trident. Uranus A brother of Jupiter and Neptune, this god ruled the dark underworld. His wife Proserpina was the daughter of Ceres, whom he kidnapped from the upper world to make his queen. As the king of the underworld, he was thought to be the giver of the blessings that come from the earth, such as metals. Neptune An ancient Italian god of harvest or time of reaping, identified with the Greek Cronus. He was usually pictured carrying a sickle or scythe. Before becoming a god he is said to have ruled in Italy during the golden age. Pluto