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BI 232 Lecture 7 Chapter 18: Endocrine System Hormone Activity Receptors Up-regulation Down-regulation Types of Hormones Circulating hormones Local hormones Paracrine Autocrine Chemical Classes of Hormones Lipid-soluble Hormones Steroid hormones Eicosanoids Nitric oxide Water-soluble Hormones Amine hormones Peptides Thyroid hormones Hormone Action Lipid-soluble Hormones Water-soluble Hormones Messenger system G protein Adenylate cyclase Cyclic amp (cAMP) Phosphodiesterase Hypothalamus Infundibulum Pituitary Anterior Pituitary Hypophyseal portal system (median eminence) Anterior Pituitary Cells Somatotrophs Thyrotrophs Gonadotrophs Lactotrophs Corticotrophs Growth Hormone and Insulin-like Growth Factors GHRH GHIH Thyroid-stimulating Hormone Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Follicle-stimulating Hormone GnRH Lutenizing Hormone Prolactin Prolactin-inhibiting hormone Prolatin-releasing hormone Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Corticotrophin-releasing Hormone Melanocyte-stimulating Hormone Posterior Pituitary Oxytocin Antidiuretic Hormone Osmoreceptors Reproductive Organs Androgens Progesterone Estrogen Testosterone Pineal Gland Melatonin