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Green Energy
Israeli Electricity Market
Cooperation opportunities - Cyprus
Eitan Parnass, Director General
Green Energy Association of Israel
Sec. Global Solar Council
ISRAEL – Demography & GDP
Population
8.4 Mil
Households 2.4 Mil
Demographic growth 2015
1.9%
Exp. growth rate till 2030
1.4%
Exp. GDP growth rate till 2030
2.7%
GDP & Electricity Demand Growth
GDP
Electricity Demand
Israeli Electricity Market
Basic Facts
Electricity Market - Basic Facts
Demand 2014 – ~60 Twh (2.5 Mil consumers)
Average annual dem. growth rate 3.2 % (2013-14 ~0%)
16Gw fossil g.capacity (13.6Gw IEC/75%D + 2.5Gw IPPs)
Coal Baseload – 2008 Gas introduced / 2010 40% Gas
Historically low reserve (5-10%) until 2012 (IPPs)
Low redundancy Egyptian Gas Crisis (3.5 Bil€)
950 Bcm Gas finds – 2013 new energy policy
Electricity tariffs – ~ 0.11€ (household/commercial)
2 decades of “crawling reform” (IEC Monopoly)
2% of demand Renewables (750Mw PV)
2013 Solar economically feasible (1700 Kwh/Kwp)
4% energy saving solar water collectors (94% households)
2013-2014 – decrease in demand (?)
Egyptian gas pipeline 2011 – 3.5 Bil €
IEC Total Production capacity: ~13GW
63 Production Units
Rotenberg
2,290
OrotRabin
Reding 2,605
428
Eshkol
1,559
Haifa
1,030
Kinorot
80
Alon Tabor
583
Hagit
1,275
Ramat Hovav
1,021
Gezer
1,336
Atarot
68
Tzafit
580
%
Capacity
MW
Fuel
63.4%
4,840
Coal
14.3%
5,534
Gas
CCycle
7.1%
432
FuelOil
Gas
Turbines
15.2%
2,442
Diesel
Coal
Natural Gas
Heavy Oil
Eilat
92
Electricity Tariffs
~11€c
Electricity market - policy targets
17% Renewables by 2030
10% by 2020
13% by 2025
17% electricity saving by 2030
20% private producers by 2020
(No Masterplan)
Renewables
Policy & Implementation
RES policy timeline
2009 Government goals - 10% by 2020
2010 Policy Paper– RES energy mix 2.7GW
2013 PM Committee - RES economic benefits
2015 Paris COP21 goals 13% 2025 17% 2030
2016 Paris goals action plan
Actual production: ~2% (750MW installed - PV)
RES Mix - Policy Paper 2010
PM Committee – RES benefits
0.15 €
0.11 €
0.12 €
Storage security
Storage equity
Minimizing losses
Energy Security
Equity
Environmental
Fuels
PV Consumer Solar+
PV
Storage
Biogas Solar
Hybrid
Solar PV & CSP
PV
Small Scale <50KW building permit exempted
Nominal Municipal taxes
Small scale - Income Tax & VAT exemptions (<4.2K €)
400 Mw Net-Metering (2013 12% used)
90 Mw Gov. large scale tenders (Timna + Ahshalim plot D)
340 Mw FIT tendering mechanism (hearing)
500-700 Mw FIT tendering (in process)
CSP
Quotas shift – private developers (180Mw)
220 MW CSP Ashalim compound
Knesset – Israeli Parliament House (450Kw)
Ashalim Compound CSP 220MW
Wind & BioMass
Wind
Early stage market (6Mw + 18Mw under construction)
Environmental issues
Flying Zones
830Mw Quota for Wind Farms
10Mw Quota for small scale (<50KWp)
BioMass
AD BioGas – Municipal Sewage, Municipal WT tenders
100MW
Agricultural Waste, Industrial Waste
BioMass
50MW
– Incineration, Gasification (examined)
Energy Efficiency
Policy & Implementation
Energy Efficiency policy timeline
2009 Governmental goal - 20% by 2020
2010 Policy Paper by Ministry of Energy
2010 GHG emissions reduction Gov. plan 500Mil €
50Mil€ grants Industry/Hotels/Municipalities/residential
2013 Gov. GHG plan stopped by Government
2015 Paris COP21 new 17% by 2030 goals
2015 G. Decision 70Mil€ grants/120Mil€ guarantees
2016 & Beyond
RES & EE
• 2015 new goals – ‘new jumpstart’
• 17% RES goal (6-8GW)
• 17% Energy Efficiency goal = grants/finance
• 2016 action plan to be introduced
• CO2 / externalities to be accounted ?
• Energy Masterplan
Obstacles RES / Energy Efficiency
No Masterplan for Energy Market
Externalities not accounted (low elec. tariffs)
RES Economics – RES v. Fossil (Cost Effective ?)
RES Technical – energy Island, storage (pumped)
RES Zigzag policy
RES Ministerial policies not aligned, Bureaucracy
RES & EE benefits undermined
The Result: 2% RES / ~1-3% EE (in 8 years)
Israel & Cyprus
Cooperation opportunities
Cooperation opportunities
• G2G
Lessons to be learnt
Best practices RES/EE (tendering/financing)
Common Studies (energy Island, Micro-grids)
• B2B
Innovative Solutions & Projects
Investments and Financing (Infr. VCs, ESCO)
Tenders
Projects
• Experienced RES players
Solar PV, CSP, Wind
Developers & Financing
• Experienced EE players
HVAC (Hotels, Municipalities, Industry)
Energy Management / Monitoring
ESCO financing
RES Projects
EE Projects
Innovative Solutions
RES
EE
•
24/7 Solution / Energy Storage Center
•
Founded by Avi Brenmiller, former CEO of Siemens CSP / Solel
•
World's top-leading experts in renewable energy
•
Over 100 people employed in Engineering, R&D and Operations
•
Actual experience in projects with value over €1B
Thank you !
[email protected]