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INGRAM OLKIN Professor, Statistics and Education University Addresses Department of Statistics 390 Serra Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-4065 Phone: (650) 725-2245 Fax: (650) 725-8977 Email: [email protected] School of Education 485 Lasuen Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-3096 (650) 725-2245 Education 1947 1949 1951 College of the City of New York, B.S., Mathematics Columbia University, M.A., Mathematical Statistics University of North Carolina, Ph.D., Mathematical Statistics Professional Experience 1951–1960 1960–1961 1961– 1973–1976 1998– Professor of Mathematics and Statistics, Michigan State University Professor of Statistics, and Chair, University of Minnesota Professor of Statistics and Education, Stanford University Chair, Department of Statistics, Stanford University Fellow, Primary Care Outcomes Research, Medical School, Stanford University Other Professional Experience 1943–1946 1955–1956 1958–1959 1971–1972 1976–1977 Fall 1977, 1982 Fall 1983 1988–1990 1990–2002 First Lieutenant, U.S. Army Air Force Visiting Professor, Rockefeller Foundation Fellow, University of Chicago Visiting Professor, Stanford University Psychometric Fellow, Educational Testing Service Visiting Professor, Imperial College, London Visiting Professor, University of British Columbia Visiting Scientist, National Bureau of Standards Fellow, National Center for Education Statistics Board of Trustees, National Institute of Statistical Sciences Membership in Professional and Honorary Societies Phi Beta Kappa Sigma Xi Psychometric Society American Mathematical Society Royal Statistical Society, Fellow Mathematical Association of America American Educational Research Association Institute of Mathematical Statistics, elected Fellow 1959 American Statistical Association, elected Fellow 1961 International Statistical Institute, elected Fellow 1972 1 Honors and Awards 1967–1968 Fall 1979 Spring 1981 Spring 1984 1992 1992 1995 1997 1997 1997 1997 1998 2000 2003 2005 2006 2006 2010 Overseas Fellow, Churchill College, Cambridge Fulbright Fellow, University of Copenhagen Guest Professor, Eidgenüssische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Lady Davis Fellow, Hebrew University Wilks Medal, American Statistical Association Founders Award, American Statistical Association Guggenheim Fellow Lifetime Contribution Award, American Psychological Association (Division 5) Honorary Doctor of Science, DeMontfort University Rockefeller Foundation Fellow, Bellagio Study Center Alexander von Humboldt Senior Research Fellow Elizabeth L. Scott Award, Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies Ronald A. Fisher Lecturer, Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies Townsend Harris Medal, City University of New York Elected, National Academy of Education Distinguished Service Award, National Institute of Statistical Science Lifetime Achievement Award, Society for Research Synthesis Methodology Marvin Zelen Leadership Award in Statistical Science Professional Positions Director, Visiting Lecturer Program in Statistics, Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies President, Special Interest Group in Educational Statistics President, Institute of Mathematical Statistics Chair: American Mathematical Society, Russian Translations Committee; Panel on Incomplete Data, National Research Council; Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics, National Research Council; Management Board, Journal of Educational Statistics; Panel Review Committee of Coleman Report, National Research Council; Bernoulli Society Program International Statistical Institute; Evaluation Panel, Committee on National Statistics, National Research Council; Management Board, AmericanEducation Research Association; Joint AMS–IMS–SIAM Committee on Summer Institutes; Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies; Publications Committee, American Statistical Association; Design and Analysis Committee, National Assessment of Educational Progress; Harry Carver Award Committee, Institute of Mathematical Statistics Co-chair: Panel on Cross-Disciplinary Statistical Research, Institute of Mathematical Statistics; Committee on National Institute of Statistical Sciences, American Statistical Association Member: National Science Foundation Advisory Panel; Committee on National Statistics, National Research Council; Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences; Future Goals for Mathematical Sciences Education Steering Committee; Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies; National Institute of Education Panel on Mathematics and Science Education; Institute of Mathematical Statistics Council; Panel on Supply and Demand of Science and Mathematics Teachers, National Research Council; Mathematical Association of America Policy Committee; Survey Committee, Conference Board of Mathematical Sciences; Member of Corporation, National Institute of Statistical Sciences; Panel to Evaluate the 2000 Census National Research Council; Panel on Small Clinical Trials, Institute of Medicine; Elizabeth Scott Award Committee, Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies; Committee on Fellows, American Statistical Association 2 Bibliography: Books 1. (1973) A Guide to Probability and Applications (with C. Derman and L.J. Gleser), Holt, Rinehart and Winston: New York. 2. (1977) Selecting and Ordering Populations: A New Statistical Methodology (with J.D. Gibbons and M. Sobel), John Wiley & Sons: New York. 3a. (1979) Inequalities: Theory of Majorization and Its Applications (with A.W. Marshall), Academic Press: New York. 3b. (1983) Inequalities: Theory of Majorization and Its Applications (with A.W. Marshall), translated into Russian by G.P. Gavrilov, V.M. Kruzlov and V.G. Mirantsev, MIR: Moscow. 4. (1980) Probability Models and Applications (with L.J. Gleser and C. Derman), Macmillan: New York. 5. (1985) Statistical Methods for Meta-analysis (with L.V. Hedges), Academic Press: New York. 6. (1994) Probability Models and Applications, 2nd edition (with L.J. Gleser and C. Derman), Macmillan: New York. 7. (2007) Life Distributions: Nonparametric, Semiparametric, and Parametric Families (with A.W. Marshall), Springer: New York. 8. (2011) Inequalities: Theory of Majorization and Its Applications, Second Edition (with A.W. Marshall and B.C. Arnold), Springer: New York. Bibliography: Translations • Linnik, J.V. ‘Linear forms and statistical criteria’, I. Ukrain Mat. Zurnal 5 (1963), 207–243. Translated jointly with M. Gourary and B. Hannan. In Selected Translations in Mathematical Statistics and Probability 3, 1–40. American Mathematical Society. • Azlarov, T.A. and Volodin, N.A. Problems Associated With the Exponential Distribution. Translated by Margaret Stein and edited by Ingram Olkin. Springer-Verlag: New York. Bibliography: Book Reviews (1977) ‘Review of Characterization Problems in Mathematical Statistics’ (with S.G. Ghurye and P. Diaconis) by A.M. Kagan, Y.V. Linnik and C.R. Rao (translated from the Russian by B. Rachandran), John Wiley & Sons; in Ann. Math. Statist. 5, 583–592. (1982) ‘Analysis, reanalyses, and meta-analysis’ (with L.V. Hedges). Meta-Analysis in Social Research by G.V. Glass, B. McGraw and M.L. Smith; in Contemporary Education Review 1, 157–165. (1985) ‘Meta analysis: A review and a new view’ (with L.V. Hedges). Educational Researcher 15, 14–21. 3 Bibliography: Books Edited 1. (1960) 2. (1962) 3. (1983) 4. (1983) 5. (1983) 6. (1985) 7. (1986) 8. (1994) 9. (1995) 10. (2004) Contributions to Probability and Statistics, A volume dedicated to Harold Hotelling (ed. by I. Olkin, S.G. Ghurye, W. Hoeffding, W.G. Madow and H.B. Mann), Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. Annals of Mathematical Statistics Index, under the editorship of J.A. Greenwood, I. Olkin and I. R. Savage, Institute of Mathematical Statistics: Hayward, CA. Incomplete Data in Sample Surveys, Vol. 1, Report and Case Studies (ed. by W. G. Madow, H. Nisselson and I. Olkin), Academic Press: New York. Incomplete Data in Sample Surveys, Vol. 2, Theory and Bibliographies (ed. by W. G. Madow, I. Olkin and D. B. Rubin), Academic Press: New York. Incomplete Data in Sample Surveys, Vol. 3, Proceeding of the Symposium (ed. by W. G. Madow and I. Olkin), Academic Press: New York. Jack Carl Kiefer, Collected Papers, Vols. I, II, III (ed. by L. D. Brown, I. Olkin, J. Sacks and H. P. Wynn), Springer-Verlag: New York. Inequalities in Statistics and Probability (ed. by Y. L. Tong with the cooperation of I. Olkin, M. D. Perlman, F. Proschan and C. R. Rao), IMS Lecture Notes — Monograph Series, Volume 5. Institute of Mathematical Statistics: Hayward, CA. Multivariate Analysis and Its Applications (ed. by T. W. Anderson, K. T. Fang and I. Olkin), IMS Lecture Notes — Monograph Series, Volume 24. Institute of Mathematical Statistics: Hayward, CA. Education in a Research University (ed. by K. Arrow, R. Cottle, C. Eaves and I. Olkin), Stanford University Press: Stanford, CA. The Nation’s Report Card. Evolution and Perspectives (ed. by L. V. Jones and I. Olkin), Phi Delta Kappa International: Bloomington, IN. Selected Publications 1. (1966) Correlations revisited. In Proceedings of the Symposium on Educational Research: Improving Experimental Design of Statistical Analysis (ed. by J. Stanley), 102–156. Rand McNally. 2. (1968) A general approach to some screening and classification problems, with discussion (with A.W. Marshall). J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B 30, 407–433. 3. (1969) Testing for equality of means, equality of variances and equality of covariances under restrictions upon the parameter space (with L.J. Gleser). Ann. Inst. Statist. Math. 21, 33–48. 4. (1977) Estimating covariances in a multivariate normal distribution (with J.B. Selliah). In Statistical Decision Theory and Related Topics, II (ed. by S.S. Gupta), 313–326. Academic Press. 5. (1979) A subset selection technique for scoring items on a multiple choice test (with J.D. Gibbons and M. Sobel). Psychometrika 44, 259–270. 6. (1979) An introduction to ranking and selection, (with J.D. Gibbons and M. Sobel). Amer. Statist. 33, 185–195. 7. (1980) Vote-counting methods in research synthesis, (with L.V. Hedges). Psychol. Bull. 88, 359–369. 8. (1981) Range restrictions for product-moment correlation matrices. Psychometrika 46, 469–472. 9. (1982) A sampling procedure and public policy (with G.J. Lieberman and F. Riddle). Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 29, 659–666. 10. (1982) Analyses, reanalyses, and meta-analysis (with L.V. Hedges). Contemporary Education Review 1, 157–165. 11. (1983) Regression models in research synthesis (with L. V. Hedges). Amer. Statist. 37, 137–140. 12. (1983) Clustering estimates of effect magnitude from independent studies (with L.V. Hedges). Psychological Bulletin 93, 563–573. 4 13. (1983) Adjusting p-values to account for selection over dichotomies (with G. Shafer). J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 78, 674–678. 14. (1983) Generating correlation matrices (with G. Marsaglia). SIAM Journal of Scientific and Statistical Computing 5, 470–475. 15. (1984) Joint distribution of some indices based on correlation coefficients (with L.V. Hedges). In Studies in Econometrics, Time Series, and Multivariate Statistics (ed. by S. Karlin, T. Amemiya, and L.A. Goodman), 437–454. Academic Press. 16. (1984) Academic statistics: Growth, change and federal support (with D.S. Moore). Amer. Statist. 38, 1–7. 17. (1985) Meta-analysis: A review and a new view (with L.V. Hedges). Educational Researcher 15, 14–21. 18. (1987) Statistical inference for the overlap hypothesis (with L.V. Hedges). In Foundations of Statistical Inference, Advances in the Statistical Sciences, Volume 2 (ed. by I.B. MacNeill and G.J. Umphrey). Reidel Pub. Co., Dordrecht. 19. (1990) Matrix properties of an interbattery factor analytic model (with H. Nanda). Linear Algebra Appl. 127, 617–630. 20. (1990) Testing correlated correlations (with J. Finn). Psychol. Bull. 108, 330–333. 21. (1990) History and goals of meta-analysis. In The Future of Meta-Analysis (ed. by M. Straf), 1–10. Russell Sage Foundation, New York. 22. (1992) Gini regression analysis (with S. Yitzhaki). International Statistical Review 60, 185–196. 23. (1993) On making the shortlist for the selection of candidates, (with M. Stephens). International Statistical Review 61, 477–486. 24. (1993) Numerical procedures for estimating the parameters in a multivariate homogeneous correlation model with unequal variances (with J.C. Meza). Sankhyā: The Indian Journal of Statistics 55, 506–515. 25. (1994) Stochastically dependent effect sizes (with L.J. Gleser). In The Handbook of Research Synthesis (ed. by H. Cooper and L.V. Hedges), 339–355. Russell Sage Foundation, New York. 26. (1994) Invited Commentary Re: “A critical look at some popular meta-analytic methods.” Amer. J. Epidemiol. 140, 297–299. 27. (1994) Discussion (with A.H. Schoenfeld). In Mathematical Thinking and Problem Solving (ed. by A.H. Schoenfeld), 39–51. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey. 28. (1995) Statistical and theoretical considerations in meta-analysis. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 48, 133–146. 29. (1995) Correlations redux (with J. Finn). Psychol. Bull. 118, 1, 155–164. 30. (1995) Meta-analysis: Reconciling the results of independent studies, Stat. Med. 14, 457–472. 31. (1995) Do small trials square with large ones? (with N. Flournoy). Lancet 345, 741—2 (Invited commentary on Predictive ability of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials, by J. Villar, G. Carroli and J.M. Belizán, 772–776 of the same issue). 32. (1995) Meta-analysis and its applications in horticultural science (with D.V. Shaw). HortScience 37, 1343–1348. 33. (1995) Correlation analysis of extreme observations from a multivariate normal distribution (with M. Viana). J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 90, 1373–1379. 34. (1995) Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials: A concern for standards. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 274, 1962–1964. 35. (1996) Checklist of information in reports of clinical trials (joint with Asilomar Working Group). Ann. Intern. Med. 124, 741–743. 36. (1996) Meta-analysis: Current issues in research synthesis. Stat. Med. 15, 1253–1257. 37. (1996) Models for estimating the number of unpublished studies (with L.J. Gleser). Stat. Med. 15, 2493–2507. 5 38. (1997) A comparison of effects estimates from a meta-analysis of summary data from published studies and from a meta-analysis using individual patient data for ovarian cancer studies (with K.K. Steinberg, S.J. Smith, D.F. Stroup, N.C. Lee, S.B. Thacker and G.D. Williamson). Amer. J. Epidemiol. 145, 917–925. 39. (1997) Correlation analysis of ordered observations from a block-equicorrelated multivariate normal distribution (with M. Viana). In Advances in Statistical Decision Theory and Applications (ed. by S. Panchapakesan and N. Balakrishnan), 305–322. Birkhauser, Boston. 40. (1998) Comparison of meta-analysis versus analysis of variance of individual patient data (with A. Sampson). Biometrics 54, 317–322. 41. (1998) Quality and diagnostics in meta-analysis. Pain Forum 7, 95–97. (Commentary on “Meta-analysis and the need for study quality control” by K. Goodkin and D.J. Feaster, 90–94 of same issue.) 42. (1999) Health-related quality of life after liver transplantation: A meta-analysis (with D.M. Bravata, A.E. Barnato, E.B. Keeffe and D.K. Owens). Liver Transplantation and Surgery 5, 318-331. 43. (1999) Diagnostic statistical procedures in medical meta-analyses. Stat. Med. 18, 2331–2341. 44. (1999) Accounting for missing data in educational surveys: A workshop report (with J. Chromy, G. Kalton, R. Little, L.V. Jones, V.S.L. Williams, J. Blair and R. Jaeger). Technical Report 90, National Institute of Statistical Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. 45. (1999) Improving the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials: The QUOROM statement (with D. Moher, D.J. Cook, S. Eastwood, D. Rennie and D.F. Stroup). The Lancet 354, 1896–1900. 46. (1999) Estimating time to conduct a meta-analysis from number of citations retrieved. (with I.E. Allen). J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 282, 634–635. 47. (2000) Meta-analysis for 2×2 tables with multiple treatment groups (with L.J. Gleser). In Meta-Analysis in Medicine and Health Policy (ed. by D. Berry and D. Strangl), 179–190. Marcel Dekker, New York. 48. (2000) The efficacy of medical abortion: A meta-analysis (with J.G. Kahn, B.J. Becker, L. MacIsaac, J.K. Amory, J. Neuhaus and M.D. Creinin). Contraception 61, 29–40. 49. (2000) Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: A proposal for reporting (with D.F. Stroup, J.A. Berlin, S.C. Morton, G.D. Williamson, D. Rennie, D. Moher, B.J. Becker, T.A. Sipe and S.B. Thacker). J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 283, 2008–2012. 50. (2000) Heterogeneity and statistical significance in meta-analysis: An empirical study of 125 metaanalyses (with E.A. Engels, C.H. Schmid, N. Terrin and J. Lau). Stat. Med. 19, 1707–1728. 51. (2000) Quality of life, work, and alcohol use after liver transplantation (with D.M. Bravata, A.E. Barnato, E.B. Keeffe and D.K. Owens). J. Gen. Intern. Med. 15, 15. 52. (2001) Approximations for trimmed Fisher procedures in research synthesis (with H. Saner). Statistical Methods in Medical Research 10, 267–276. 53. (2001) Measuring conformability of probabilities (with D.M. Bravata, R.W. Cottle and B.C. Eaves). Stat. Probab. Lett. 52, 321–327. 54. (2001) Simple pooling versus combining in meta-analysis (with D.M. Bravata). Evaluation and the Health Professions 24, 218–230. 55. (2001) Employment and alcohol use after liver transplantation for alcoholic and nonalcoholic liver disease: A systematic review (with D.M. Bravata, A.E. Barnato, E.B. Keefe and D.K. Owens). Liver Transplantation 7, 191–203. 56. (2001) A comparison of dermatologists’ and primary care physicians’ accuracy in diagnosing melanoma: A systematic review (with S.C. Chen, D.M. Bravata and E. Weil). Archives of Dermatology 137, 1627–1634. 57. (2003) A bivariate beta distribution (with R. Liu) Stat. Probab. Lett. 64, 407–412. 58. (2004) Combining correlated unbiased estimates of the mean of a normal distribution (with T. Keller). In IMS Lecture Notes – Monograph Series 45 (ed. by A. Das Gupta), 218–227. 6 59. (2004) Cilostazol, clopidogrel or ticlopidine to prevent sub-acute stent thrombosis: A meta-analysis of randomized trials (with M.D. Schleinitz and P.A. Heidenreich). American Heart Journal 148, 990–997. 60. (2005) Bias of estimates of the number needed to treat, (with B.W. Duncan). Stat. Med. 24, 1837–1848. 61. (2006) The case of the misleading funnel plot (with J. Lau, J.R.A. Ioannidis, N.N. Terrin and C.H. Schmid). BMJ 333, 597–600. 62. (2006) Meta-analysis: accuracy of quantitative ultrasound for identifying patients with osteoporosis (with S. Nayak, H. Liu, M. Grabe, M.K. Gould, I.E. Allen, D.K. Owens and D.M. Bravata). Ann. Intern. Med. 144, 832–841. 63. (2007) Systematic review: The safety and efficacy of growth hormone in the healthy elderly (with D.M. Bravata, A.M. Garber, A.R. Hoffman, H. Liu, S. Nayak and B. Roberts). Ann. Intern. Med. 146, 104–115. 64. (2007) Using pedometers to increase physical activity and improve health. A systematic review (with D.M. Bravata, C. Smith-Spangler, V. Sundaram, A.L. Gienger, N. Lin, R. Lewis, C.D. Stave and J.R. Sirard). J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 298, 2296–2304. 65. (2008) CoPlot: A tool for visualizing multivariate data in medicine (with D. Bravata, K. Shojania and A. Raveh). Stat. Med. 27, 2234–2247. 66. (2008) Systematic review: The effects of growth hormone on athletic performance (with H. Liu, D.M. Bravata, A. Friedlander, V. Liu, B. Roberts, E. Bendavid, O. Saynina, S.R. Salpeter, A.M. Garber and A.R. Hoffman). Ann. Intern. Med. 148, 747–758. 67. (2009) Why add anything to nothing? The arcsine difference as a measure of treatment effect in metaanalysis with zero cells (with G. Rücker, G. Schwarzer and J.R. Carpenter). Stat. Med. 28, 721–738. doi: 10.1002/sim.3511 7