Download BIOL 2401: Skeletal System (Fall 2005)

BIOL 2401: Skeletal System (Spring 2008)
Lab 12: Structure & Classification of Bone
Microscopic Structure
Osteon (Haversian) System
central (Haversian) canal
perforating (Volkmann’s) canal
osteocyte
lacuna
canaliculi
trabeculae
Sectioned Long Bone
epiphysis
diaphysis
epiphyseal line (disk or plate)
compact (dense) bone
spongy (cancellous) bone
hyaline (articulating) cartilage
periosteum
Sharpey's fibers*
medullary cavity
red marrow
yellow marrow
endosteum
Lab 13: Organization of the Skeleton
Axial skeleton vs. Appendicular skeleton
Differentiate between left and right
Lab 14: The Skull
Cranium
Frontal bone
frontal sinus
supraorbital foramen
supraorbital ridge*
glabella*
Parietal bone (2)
sagittal suture
coronal suture
Occipital bone
lambdoidal suture
foramen magnum
occipital condyles
ext. occipital protuberance*
sutural bone
Temporal bone (2)
squamosal suture
external acoustic meatus
mandibular fossa
mastoid process
styloid process
carotid canal
jugular foramen
internal acoustic meatus
zygomatic process
*not in lab manual or text - check website1or other source
Sphenoid bone
sella turcica
greater wing
lesser wing
sphenoid sinus
orbital fissure
optic canal
lateral pterygoid plate
medial pterygoid plate
Ethmoid bone
crista galli
cribriform plate
perpendicular plate
ethmoid sinus
nasal concha
superior
middle
Facial bones
Maxillary bones
maxillary sinus
palantine process
alveolar fossa*
infraorbital foramen
Palatine bone
Zygomatic bone
temporal process
zygomatic arch
Lacrimal bone
Nasal bone
Vomer bone
Inferior nasal concha
Mandible
body
ramus
mandibular angle*
mandibular condyle
coronoid process
mandibular notch*
mental foramen
mandibular symphysis*
alveolar fossa*
Hyoid
Lab 15: Vertebral Column & Thoracic Cage
Parts of vertebrae
body
spinous process
vertebral foramen
vertebral arch
transverse process
facets (superior & inferior)
intervertebral disc
intervertebral foramen
Cervical vertebrae (7)
transverse foramen
bifid process
atlas (1st)
axis (2nd)
dens (odontoid process)
Thoracic vertebrae (12)
costal facets
Lumbar vertebrae (5)
Sacrum (5 fused)
median sacral crest
transverse ridge *
sacral foramen
sacral canal
articular surface (sacroiliac joint)
sacral hiatus
Costal (rib) (12 pairs)
parts
head
neck
tubercle
shaft
costal groove
types
true (vertebrosternal) 7 pair
false (vertebrochondral) 5 pair
floating (vertebral) last 2 pair of 5
intercostal space*
Sternum
manubrium
sternal notch
clavicular notch
sternal angle
body
xiphoid process
*not in lab manual or text - check website2or other source
Lab 16: Pectoral Girdle & Upper Limb
Pectoral Girdle
clavicle
scapula
spine
inferior angle
acromion process
coracoid process
glenoid cavity
supraspinous fossa
infraspinous fossa
subscapular fossa*
scapular notch
Upper Arm
Humerus
head
neck
greater tubercle
lesser tubercle
intertubercular groove
deltoid tuberosity
capitulum
trochlea
medial epicondyles
lateral epicondyles
coronoid fossa
olecranon fossa
Radius
head
radial tuberosity
styloid process
ulnar notch
Ulna
trochlear notch
radial notch
olecranon process
coronoid process
styloid process
head
Carpals (8)
Manus (hand)
metacarpals (15)
phalanges (15)
proximal
medial
distal
pollex = 1
Lab 17: Pelvic Girdle & Lower Limb
coxal (hip) bone
femur
patella
ilium
head
tibia
iliac crest
fovea capitis
medial condyles
iliac fossa
neck
lateral condyles
greater sciatic notch
greater trochanter
intercondylar eminence*
post. sup. iliac spine
lesser trochanter
tibial tuberosity
ant. sup. iliac spine
gluteal tuberosity
anterior crest
ischium
linea aspera
medial malleolus
ischial tuberosity
lateral condyle
fibula
ischial spine
medial condyle
head
lesser sciatic notch
lateral epicondyle
lateral malleolus
pubis
medial epicondyle
pubic symphysis
intercondylar fossa
acetabulum
patellar surface
obturator foramen
*not in lab manual or text - check website3or other source
tarsals (7)
talus
calcaneus
metatarsals (15)
phalanges (15)
proximal
medial
distal
hallux = 1