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Monotheistic Religion Study Guide Tell whether each of the following describes Judaism, Christianity, Islam, or all three. 1. Deals with people’s relationship to the unseen world. ______all three______ 2. Attracts a large following. ___all three_____ 3. God is called Adonai. ___Judaism________ 4. History is based on ancient Hebrews and Hebrew law. ____Judaism_______ 5. Religion is divided into sects. ___all three_____ 6. Followers are called Muslims. ____Islam______ 7. Answers the question: What happens when we die? ___all three_____ 8. Followers participate in the re-enactment of the Lord’s Supper. __Christianity____ 9. The oldest monotheistic religion. ___Judaism_____ 10. Jerusalem is considered a holy city. ___all three______ 11. Founder is Jesus Christ and the Apostles. ___Christianity_______ 12. Followers believe that Jesus was both human and divine. __Christianity_______ 13. Muhammad was the last prophet. ___Islam______ 14. It has hundreds of denominations. __Christianity______ 15. The Sabbath is Sunday for most followers. __Christianity______ 16. They have a holy book. __all three_______ 17. Prayer 5 times a day is a major ritual. __Islam_____ 18. Kosher is practiced by the strict adherents of the religion. ___Judaism______ 19. The holy book is called the Bible. __Christianity_______ 20. God is Allah. __Islam________ 21. The _Reform____ branch of Judaism believes that old customs wear out. 22. In a synagogue you would find a __cantor___ chanting prayers. 23. The basic belief of Judaism states: God made a special agreement with _Abraham__ to bless his ___descendants___ and give them land if they worshipped and remained faithful to __Him__. 24. Breaking _challah_, resting, and praying are practiced during Shabbat. 25. The best definition of religion is: The belief in a _supreme__ __being___ who controls everything. 26. Religion provides the answer to which questions? __Why are we here?____ __What happens when we die?______ ___Where did we come from?_____ __What does it all mean?______ 27. What are 4 common elements in all religions? ____organized rituals_____ ____teachers______ ____texts______ ___places of worship______ 28. Muslims believe they are the descendants of Abraham’s son __Ishmael_____ and Jews are descended from Abraham’s son __Isaac______. 29. The __Koran___ is considered by Muslims to be the word of God. 30. Ham would not be a Kosher food for an __Orthodox____ ___Jew__. 31. The basic belief of Christianity is stated in the __Apostles’___ ____Creed__. 32. The _New _ __Testament__ of the Christian Bible gives the account of Jesus’ life. 33. _Roman__ __Catholic___ is the oldest organized Christian domination. 34. _Peter__ was the apostle believed to be the first Pope. 35. __Martin___ __Luther__ started the Protestant Reformation. 36. The Pope is considered __infallible___ in matters of religious law. 37. Islam means _submission___. 38. The _Sunna__ is the sacred text of Islam that describes rules and regulations of __Muslim__ life according to Muhammad. 39. The majority of Muslims belong to the _Sunni__ branch. 40. All Muslims are supposed to pilgrimage to _Mecca___ at least once in their life. 41. According to the film, what are 3 purposes of prayer and meditation? ___to relate to the ultimate reality______ ___to connect self with the creator_________ ___to form bonds with other people________ 42. Based on the film, someone may find religious faith by __questioning__ and __believing__. Identify the following: 43. Cantor ___Chantor____ 44. Yarmulke __Skull Cap______ 45. Tanakh __Hebrew Bible________ 46. Talmud ___oral law_______ 47. Kosher __dietary laws_______ 48. Torah _first 5 books of the Tanakh_______ 49. Shahada___creed______ 50. Salah ___prayer_________ 51. Zakat___charity_______ 52. Sawn__fsting________ 53. Hajj__pilgrimage________