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Monotheistic Religion Study Guide
Tell whether each of the following describes Judaism, Christianity, Islam, or all three.
1. Deals with people’s relationship to the unseen world. ______all three______
2. Attracts a large following. ___all three_____
3. God is called Adonai. ___Judaism________
4. History is based on ancient Hebrews and Hebrew law. ____Judaism_______
5. Religion is divided into sects. ___all three_____
6. Followers are called Muslims. ____Islam______
7. Answers the question: What happens when we die? ___all three_____
8. Followers participate in the re-enactment of the Lord’s Supper. __Christianity____
9. The oldest monotheistic religion. ___Judaism_____
10. Jerusalem is considered a holy city. ___all three______
11. Founder is Jesus Christ and the Apostles. ___Christianity_______
12. Followers believe that Jesus was both human and divine. __Christianity_______
13. Muhammad was the last prophet. ___Islam______
14. It has hundreds of denominations. __Christianity______
15. The Sabbath is Sunday for most followers. __Christianity______
16. They have a holy book. __all three_______
17. Prayer 5 times a day is a major ritual. __Islam_____
18. Kosher is practiced by the strict adherents of the religion. ___Judaism______
19. The holy book is called the Bible. __Christianity_______
20. God is Allah. __Islam________
21. The _Reform____ branch of Judaism believes that old customs wear out.
22. In a synagogue you would find a __cantor___ chanting prayers.
23. The basic belief of Judaism states: God made a special agreement with _Abraham__ to
bless his ___descendants___ and give them land if they worshipped and remained
faithful to __Him__.
24. Breaking _challah_, resting, and praying are practiced during Shabbat.
25. The best definition of religion is: The belief in a _supreme__ __being___ who
controls everything.
26. Religion provides the answer to which questions?
__Why are we here?____
__What happens when we die?______
___Where did we come from?_____
__What does it all mean?______
27. What are 4 common elements in all religions?
____organized rituals_____
____teachers______
____texts______
___places of worship______
28. Muslims believe they are the descendants of Abraham’s son __Ishmael_____ and Jews
are descended from Abraham’s son __Isaac______.
29. The __Koran___ is considered by Muslims to be the word of God.
30. Ham would not be a Kosher food for an __Orthodox____ ___Jew__.
31. The basic belief of Christianity is stated in the __Apostles’___ ____Creed__.
32. The _New _ __Testament__ of the Christian Bible gives the account of Jesus’ life.
33. _Roman__ __Catholic___ is the oldest organized Christian domination.
34. _Peter__ was the apostle believed to be the first Pope.
35. __Martin___ __Luther__ started the Protestant Reformation.
36. The Pope is considered __infallible___ in matters of religious law.
37. Islam means _submission___.
38. The _Sunna__ is the sacred text of Islam that describes rules and regulations of
__Muslim__ life according to Muhammad.
39. The majority of Muslims belong to the _Sunni__ branch.
40. All Muslims are supposed to pilgrimage to _Mecca___ at least once in their life.
41. According to the film, what are 3 purposes of prayer and meditation?
___to relate to the ultimate reality______
___to connect self with the creator_________
___to form bonds with other people________
42. Based on the film, someone may find religious faith by __questioning__ and
__believing__.
Identify the following:
43. Cantor ___Chantor____
44. Yarmulke __Skull Cap______
45. Tanakh __Hebrew Bible________
46. Talmud ___oral law_______
47. Kosher __dietary laws_______
48. Torah _first 5 books of the Tanakh_______
49. Shahada___creed______
50. Salah ___prayer_________
51. Zakat___charity_______
52. Sawn__fsting________
53. Hajj__pilgrimage________