Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
EAST PENNSBORO AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT COURSE: 283 Statistics Unit: Terminology Subjects: Math Days: 3 Grade(s): 11-12 Key Learning(s): Instructional Tools: It is necessary to have a foundation based on essential terminology. Unit Essential Question(s): How do we effectively use terminology to describe our world using statistics? Concept: Concept: Concept: Population vs. Sample 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C Parameter vs. Statistic 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C Qualitative vs. Quantitative 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Why would we need to distinguish between a population and a sample? Why is it important to distinguish between a parameter and a statistic? Why would you need to distinguish between qualitative and quantitative data? Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Population Sample Parameter Statistic Qualitative data Quantitative data Chapter: Chapter: Chapter: Concept: Concept: Concept: Levels of Measurement 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.C Data Collection Methods 2.5.11A, 2.5.11.B, 2.5.11.D Sampling Techniques 2.5.11A, 2.5.11C, 2.5.11.E Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Why do we need to classify data with respect to the four levels of measurement: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio? How can data be collected for reliability and validity? How can we create a sample using random sampling, stratified sampling, cluster sampling, systematic sampling, and convenience sampling? When is it appropriate to use each sampling technique? The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07 Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Nominal Ordinal Interval Ration Experiment Simulation Census Sampling Random Stratified Cluster Systematic Convenience Chapter: Chapter: Chapter: The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07 EAST PENNSBORO AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT COURSE: 283 Statistics Unit: Mathematical Modeling Subjects: Math Days: 6 Grade(s): 11-12 Key Learning(s): Instructional Tools: Data can be displayed graphically to organize and interpret information effectively. Unit Essential Question(s): How can data be organized into a meaningful form? Concept: Concept: Concept: Frequency Distributions 2.2.11.A, 2.2.11.C, 2.2.11.F Frequency Graph Construction 2.2.11.A, 2.2.11.C, 2.2.11.F, 2.3.11.C, 2.6.11.B Stem-and-Leaf Plots vs. Dot lot 2.2.11.A, 2.2.11.C, 2.2.11.F, 2.6.11.B Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: When is it appropriate to use frequency distribution? How does a frequency distribution summarize data? How can a conclusion be formulated from information presented in a graph? How can statistics (data) mislead? When is it appropriate to construct a stem-and-leaf plot? When is it appropriate to construct a dot plot? How could you compare/contrast information displayed in a stem-and-leaf plot and a dot plot? Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Frequency Distribution Frequency Midpoint Relative Frequency Cumulative Frequency Frequency Histogram Frequency Polygon Relative Frequency Histogram Ogive Stem-and-Leaf Plot Dot Plot Chapter: Chapter: Chapter: Concept: Concept: Concept: Pie Charts vs. Pareto Charts 2.2.11.A, 2.2.11.C, 2.2.11.F, 2.3.11.C, 2.6.11.B Time Series 2.2.11.B, 2.2.11.F, 2.6.11.B, 2.6.11.G, 2.8.11.B The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07 Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: When is it appropriate to construct a pie chart? When is it appropriate to construct a Pareto chart? How could you compare/contrast information displayed in a pie chart and a Pareto chart? When is it appropriate to construct a time series chart? Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Pie Chart Pareto Chart Time Series Chart Chapter: Chapter: Vocabulary: Chapter: The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07 EAST PENNSBORO AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT COURSE: 283 Statistics Unit: Descriptive Statistics Subjects: Math Days: 10 Grade(s): 11-12 Key Learning(s): Instructional Tools: Data can be described in order to see trends, averages, and variations. Unit Essential Question(s): Why is it important to calculate measures of central tendencies, variation, and position for a set of data? Concept: Concept: Concept: Measures of Central Tendencies 2.1.11.A, 2.6.11.A, 2.6.11.B, 2.8.11.A Measures of Variation 2.1.11.A, 2.6.11.A, 2.6.11.B, 2.8.11.A Five Number Summary 2.1.11.A, 2.6.11.B, 2.8.11.A Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: How do you justify a measure if central tendency? How do the measures of central tendency affect the shape of a distribution? How do you calculate the range, variance, and standard deviation of a population and a sample? How can we use the Empirical Rule and Chebyshev’s Theorem to interpret standard deviation? How is approximating the sample standard deviation for grouped data different than non-grouped data? How do you fine the first, second, and third quantities of a data set? How would you determine if a data point is an outlier? When is it appropriate to use a box-and-whisker plot? What do percentiles measure? Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Mean Median Mode Weighted Mean Skewed Uniform Symmetric Bimodal Range Variance Standard Deviation Grouped Data Sum of Squares Interquartile Range Quartile Minimum Maximum Box-and-Whisker Outlier 5-Number Summary Percentile Chapter: Chapter: Chapter: The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07 EAST PENNSBORO AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT COURSE: 283 Statistics Unit: Probability Subjects: Math Days: 10 Grade(s): 11-12 Key Learning(s): Instructional Tools: Methods we use to generalize results from a sample to a population are based on probability. Unit Essential Question(s): How can we quantify our predictions occurring outcomes? Concept: Concept: Concept: Types and Properties of Probabilities 2.7.11.E, 2.7.11.A Multiplication Rule 2.7.11.A, 2.7.11.B, 2.7.11.E Addition Rule 2.7.11.A, 2.7.11.B, 2.7.11.E Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: How do you identify a sample space of a probability experiment? How do you need to distinguish between simple and compound events? Why would you need to distinguish between independent and dependent events? When is it appropriate to use the multiplication rule? Why would it be important to determine if two events are mutually exclusive? When is it appropriate to use the addition rule? Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Sample Space Simple Event Compound Event Complement Experimental Probability Theoretical Probability Independent Event Dependent Event Conditional Probability Mutually Exclusive Chapter: Chapter: Chapter: Concept: Concept: Concept: Counting Techniques 2.7.11.A, 2.7.11.B, 2.7.11.E The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07 Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Chapter: Chapter: When is it appropriate to use the fundamental counting principle? How do you differentiate using permutations or combinations? How would we apply counting techniques to compute probabilities? Vocabulary: Combination Permutations Factorial Chapter: The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07 EAST PENNSBORO AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT COURSE: 283 Statistics Unit: Discrete Probability Distributions Subjects: Math Days: 15 Grade(s): 11-12 Key Learning(s): Instructional Tools: Discrete probability distributions are common in business, science, engineering, and many other fields. Unit Essential Question(s): How can discrete probability distributions be applied in real-life situations? Concept: Concept: Concept: Properties of Discrete Probability Distributions 2.4.11.B Modeling and Analyzing Discrete Probability Distributions 2.1.11.A, 2.4.11.E, 2.6.11.B, 2.7.11.C, 2.7.11.D Binomial Distributions 2.1.11.A, 2.4.11.E, 2.6.11.B, 2.7.11.C, 2.7.11.D Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: How do you distinguish between discrete and continuous random variables? What are the characteristics of a probability distribution? How do you construct a discrete probability distribution? How do you calculate the expected value of a probability distribution? How would you determine if a probability experiment is a binomial experiment? How do you compute binomial probabilities? How do you calculate the mean, variance, and standard deviation of a binomial probability distribution? Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Random variable Discrete random variable Continuous random variable Discrete probability distribution Expected value Binomial experiment Binomial Experiment Chapter: Chapter: Chapter: The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07 Concept: Concept: Concept: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Chapter: Chapter: Geometric and Poisson Distributions 2.1.11.A, 2.4.11.E, 2.6.11.B, 2.7.11.C, 2.7.11.D How do you use the geometric distribution to compute probabilities? How do you use the Poisson distribution to compute probabilities? Vocabulary: Geometric distribution Poisson distribution Chapter: The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07 EAST PENNSBORO AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT COURSE: 283 Statistics Unit: Normal Probability Distributions Subjects: Math Days: 15 Grade(s): 11-12 Key Learning(s): Instructional Tools: The normal distribution is the most important probability distribution of statistics. Unit Essential Question(s): How can the normal distribution be applied in real-life situations? Concept: Concept: Concept: Analyzing Normal Probability Distributions 2.2.11.A, 2.6.11.I Z-Scores 2.2.11.A, 2.6.11.I Sampling Distributions 2.2.11.A, 2.6.11.H, 2.6.11.I Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: How would you interpret graphs of normal probability distributions? How would you summarize your findings of the area under a normal curve? How would you calculate the probabilities for normally distributed variable? How do you calculate and interpret standard z-scores? How do you formulate a value of a variable when its standard score is given? How do you apply the Central Limit Theorem? When applying the Central Limit Theorem, how do you calculate the probability of a sample mean? Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Continuous random variable Normal curve Normal distribution Standard (z) score Standard normal distribution Sampling distribution Standard error of mean Chapter: Chapter: Chapter: Concept: Concept: Concept: Approximating Binomial 2.2.11.A, 2.6.11.I The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07 Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Chapter: Chapter: How would you decide when the normal distribution can approximate the binomial distribution? How do you calculate the correction for continuity? Vocabulary: Correction for continuity Correction Continuity Chapter: The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07 EAST PENNSBORO AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT COURSE: 283 Statistics Unit: Confidence Intervals Subjects: Math Days: 15 Grade(s): 11-12 Key Learning(s): Instructional Tools: When it is impossible to calculate an exact parameter, a more meaningful estimate can be found by specifying an interval and creating a statement of how confident you are that your interval contains the population parameter. Unit Essential Question(s): What techniques can be used to make accurate estimates of population parameters? Concept: Concept: Concept: Confidence Intervals for Population Means 2.2.11.A, 2.2.11.D, 2.2.11.F, 2.6.11.A, 2.8.11.D, 2.11.11.A, 2.11.11.B t-Distributions 2.2.11.A, 2.2.11.D, 2.2.11.F, 2.6.11.A, 2.8.11.D, 2.11.11.A, 2.11.11.B Confidence Intervals for Population Proportion 2.2.11.A, 2.2.11.D, 2.2.11.F, 2.6.11.A, 2.8.11.D, 2.11.11.A, 2.11.11.B Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: How do you calculate a point estimate and maximum error of estimate? What conclusions can you make from the construction of a confidence interval for a population mean? How would you determine the required minimum sample size when estimating the population mean? What information can you interpret from a t-distribution? How is the t-distribution applied to real-life applications? How do you construct confidence intervals when the sample size is less than thirty and the same standard deviation is unknown? How do you calculate a point estimate for the population proportion? How would you create a confidence interval for a population proportion? When estimating a population proportion, what information is required to find the minimum sample size? Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Point estimate Level of confidence Critical value Maximum error of estimate Confidence interval Degrees of freedom Proportion Chapter: Chapter: Chapter: The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07 Concept: Concept: Concept: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Chapter: Chapter: Confidence Intervals for Population Differences How can you estimate the difference between two populations? How can you estimate the difference between two proportions? Vocabulary: Pooled variances Chapter: The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07 EAST PENNSBORO AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT COURSE: 283 Statistics Unit: Hypothesis Testing Subjects: Math Days: 15 Grade(s): 11-12 Key Learning(s): Instructional Tools: Hypothesis testing gives a scientific procedure for assessing the validity of a claim about a population? Unit Essential Question(s): How can samples be used to test the validity of a claim? Concept: Concept: Concept: Characteristics of Hypothesis Testing 2.2.11.D, 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.4.11.C, 2.5.11.B, 2.6.11.H z-Test (One and Two Sample) 2.2.11.D, 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.4.11.C, 2.5.11.B, 2.6.11.H t-Test (One and Two Samples) 2.2.11.D, 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.4.11.C, 2.5.11.B, 2.6.11.H Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: How would you summarize the process for completing a hypothesis test? How would you distinguish between a null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis? How would you distinguish between a Type I and a Type II error? How would you recognize whether to use a one-tailed or two-tailed test? How would you use a table to find the critical values for a ztest with one sample? How do you perform a a-test to test a mean with one sample? How would you use a table to find the critical values for a ttest? How do you apply the t-test to test a mean? Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Hypothesis test Statistical hypothesis Null hypothesis Alternative hypothesis Type I error Type II error Level of significance Critical region Left-tailed test Right-tailed test Two-tailed test z-test Standardized test statistic t-test The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07 Chapter: Chapter: Chapter: Concept: Concept: Concept: Interpreting a Hypothesis Test 2.2.11.D, 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.4.11.C, 2.5.11.B, 2.6.11.H Hypothesis Testing for Proportions 2.2.11.D, 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.4.11.C, 2.5.11.B, 2.6.11.H Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: How are p-values used to determine the results of a hypothesis test? How are critical values used to determine the results of a hypothesis test? Vocabulary: How do you apply the z-test to test a population proportion? Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Chapter: Chapter: p-value Chapter: The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07 EAST PENNSBORO AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT COURSE: 283 Statistics Unit: Hypothesis Testing with Two Samples Subjects: Math Days: continued from previous section Grade(s): 11-12 Key Learning(s): Instructional Tools: Hypothesis testing can be used to compare two populations. Unit Essential Question(s): How can hypothesis testing be used to determine if differences in samples represent actual differences in populations? Concept: Concept: Concept: Large Independent Samples 2.2.11.D, 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.4.11.C, 2.5.11.B, 2.6.11.H Small Independent Samples 2.2.11.F, 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.4.11.C, 2.5.11.B, 2.6.11.H Dependent Sample 2.2.11.F, 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.B, 2.4.11.C, 2.5.11.B, 2.6.11.H Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: How do you perform a two-sample t-test for the difference between two means using small independent sample? Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Independent 2-sample z-test Pooled Dependent Paired samples Chapter: Chapter: Chapter: Concept: Concept: Concept: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: How do you perform a twosample z-test for the difference between two means using large independent samples? How do you decide whether two samples are independent or dependent? How do you perform a t-test to test the mean of the differences for a population of paired data? Difference Between Proportions 2.2.11.F, 2.4.11.B, 2.5.11.B, 2.6.11.B, 2.6.11.H How do you perform a z-test for the difference between two population proportions? Vocabulary: The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07 EAST PENNSBORO AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT COURSE: 283 Statistics Unit: Correlation Analysis Subjects: Math Days: 10 Grade(s): 11-12 Key Learning(s): Instructional Tools: Correlation can be used to determine the significance of the relationship between two quantitative variables. Unit Essential Question(s): What is the significance of correlation in analyzing paired data? Concept: Concept: Concept: Correlation Coefficients 2.2.11.A, 2.8.11.S Line of Best-fit 2.2.11.A, 2.2.11.B, 2.2.11.C, 2.6.11.C, 2.6.11.D, 2.8.11.E, 2.8.11.K, 2.8.11.L, 2.8.11.S Standard Error of Estimate 2.2.11.A Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: How do you analyze a population correlation coefficient? How do you calculate the equation of a regression line? What conclusions can you draw by using a regression equation to predict y-values? What conclusions can you draw from finding the standard error of estimate for a regression line? Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Correlation coefficient Hypothesis test Correlation Independent variable Dependent variable Causation Regression line Residuals Line of best-fit Standard error of estimate Coefficient of determination Explained variation Unexplained variation Chapter: Chapter: Chapter: Concept: Concept: Concept: Prediction Intervals 2.2.11.A, 2.2.11.B, 2.2.11.C, 2.6.11.D The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07 Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Chapter: Chapter: What generalizations can you infer from the construction of a confidence interval for y? Vocabulary: Interval Chapter: The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07 EAST PENNSBORO AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT COURSE: 283 Statistics Unit: Chi-Square and F-Tests Subjects: Math Days: 15 Grade(s): 11-12 Key Learning(s): Instructional Tools: Sometimes it is necessary to test a hypothesis that compares three or more populations. Unit Essential Question(s): Why is the process for comparing three or more populations different than comparing two populations? Concept: Concept: Concept: Chi-Square Distribution 2.2.11.A, 2.2.11.D, 2.6.11.A, 2.8.11.D, 2.11.11.A, 2.11.11.B Chi-Square Test 2.2.11.A, 2.2.11, 2.2.11.E, 2.2.11.F, 2.4.11.A, 2.4.11.C Independence Tests 2.2.11.A, 2.2.11.F, 2.3.11.A, 2.6.11.F Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: How do you interpret a chisquare distribution? How do you interpret information on a chi-square distribution table? How would you demonstrate the use of the chi-square distribution to construct a confidence interval for the variance and standard deviation? How do you use a table to find the critical values for a chisquare test? How would you apply the chisquare to test a variance or standard deviation? How would you apply a contingency table to find expected frequencies? How would you associate the use of chi-square distributions to examine whether two variable are independent? Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Chi-square distribution Chi-square test Contingency table Chapter: Chapter: Chapter: Concept: Concept: Concept: Fitting a Claimed Distribution 2.2.11.A, 2.3.11.A, 2.6.11.H F-Tests 2.2.11.A, 2.3.11.A, 2.5.11.B ANOVA Test 2.2.11.A, 2.2.11.F, 2.3.11.A The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07 Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: How can we use a chi square distribution to test whether a frequency distribution fits a claimed distribution? What generalization can you interpret from an F-distribution? How would you summarize your findings of critical values from an F-table? How would you integrate the use of a one-way analysis of variance to examine claims involving three or more means? Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Observed frequency Expected frequency Goodness-of-fit test F-distribution ANOVA Chapter: Chapter: Chapter: The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07 EAST PENNSBORO AREA SCHOOL DISTRICT COURSE: 283 Statistics Unit: Non Parametric Tests Subjects: 283 Statistics Days: 6 Grade(s): 11-12 Key Learning(s): Instructional Tools: It is possible to analyze a set of data when little or no information is known about the population’s distribution. Unit Essential Question(s): What are the advantages and disadvantages of using nonparametric tests? Concept: Concept: Concept: Sign Test 2.2.11.A, 2.3.11.A Rank-Sum Test 2.2.11.A, 2.3.11.A Spearman Rank Test 2.2.11.A, 2.3.11.A Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: Lesson Essential Questions: How can you compare the difference between dependent samples by conducting the sign test? How can you compare the difference between independent samples? How would you summarize whether the correlation between two variables is significant when calculating using the Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient? Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Nonparametric test Sign test Rank-Sum test Spearman rank correlation coefficient Chapter: Chapter: Chapter: Study Island Lesson: Study Island Lesson: Study Island Lesson: The expected level of achievement is 80% mastery of all concepts. The expected level of achievement is 90% mastery of all concepts for academic and honors students. Board Approval 7/5/07