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Curriculum Map 2013-2014 AP Environmental Science Date Unit Foundational Concepts Aug. 71. Introduction a. Process of 16 to Science/Scientific Inquiry Environmental Science Aug. 19Sept. 6 2. Earth Systems and Resources Spinks Learning Targets (I Can…) 1. Design and implement a scientific investigation 2. Identify and manipulate variables in an experiment 3. Analyze and draw conclusions from data 4. Demonstrate appropriate lab safety techniques b. Themes of Environmental Science 1. List the themes of Environmental Science 2. Connect themes to course content (ongoing) c. Importance of Environmental Literacy 1. Explain why protecting the environment is important (ongoing) 2. Analyze how my actions could impact the environment and other living organisms a. Earth Science Concepts (I.A) 1. List identifying characteristics about each major geologic time period 2. Describe the mechanics of plate tectonics. 3. Identify the types of borders between tectonic plates and the formations/events that happen at those borders 4. Connect plate tectonic activities to events in the geologic time scale. 5. Explain the processes that result in seasons 6. Describe the relationship between solar intensity and latitude b. The Atmosphere (I.B) 1. Describe the composition and structure of the atmosphere 2. Differentiate between weather and climate 3. Explain environmental impacts of the Coriolis Effect. Activities/Assessments Pre-Assessments Radish Seed Lab Paper Towel Experiment Design Data Analysis Presentation Reading: Learning Skills Online Lectures Journaling Case Studies (directed reading) Video Clips: The 11th Hour Ecological Footprint Calculation and Analysis Post-Assessments Pre-Assessments Quizzes Plate Tectonics Lab Carbon Cycle Lab Burning the Atmosphere Lab FRQ’s Post-Assessment Curriculum Map 2013-2014 AP Environmental Science Spinks 4. Write about the interactions between the atmosphere and ocean. Sept. 925 3. The Living World c. Natural Biogeochemical Cycles (II.E) 1. Describe the cycles of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and water 2. Explain how humans impact each biogeochemical cycle 3. Illustrate how biogeochemical cycles demonstrate the Law of Conservation of Matter a. Ecosystem Structure (II.A) 1. Distinguish between organism, population, species, community, ecosystem, biome, and biosphere 2. Provide examples of different ecological niches that populations can have in an ecosystem 3. Act out different types of interactions among species 4. Contrast major terrestrial and aquatic biomes b. Energy Flow (II.B) 1. Describe how energy from the sun is captured and transformed on earth 2. Diagram the flow of energy c. Ecosystem Diversity (II.C) 1. Differentiate between the different types of biodiversity 2. Classify biomes from high-low biodiversity 3. Discuss survival of the fittest and evolution by natural selection 4. Present an explanation of different ecosystem services d. Natural Ecosystem 1. Predict how climate shifts may impact an Pre-Assessments Quizzes Evolutionarily Stable Strategy Games Guppy Game Allelopathy Lab Butcher the Biomes Know Your Neighborhood ACT Prep FRQ’s Post-Assessment Curriculum Map 2013-2014 AP Environmental Science Sept. 26- 4. Population Oct. 25 Oct. 28Nov. 8 5. Land and Water Resources Spinks Change (II.D) ecosystem 2. Describe possible effects of species moving into or out of an ecosystem 3. Explain the process of ecological succession and the different communities that result e. Loss of Biodiversity (VII.C) 1. Describe different ways biodiversity is reducedm 2. Provide examples of how to maintain biodiversity through conservation 3. Paraphrase major laws and treaties designed to protect biodiversity a. Population Biology Concepts (III.A) 1. Interpret effects of the dynamics of species populations 2. Provide examples of different reproductive and survival strategies that organisms have evolved over time b. Human Population (III.B) 1. Describe the changes in human population growth throughout history 2. Interpret population statistics using demographic vocabulary 3. Use case studies to examine different methods of sustainable population sizes 4. Evaluate impacts of population growth a. Global Water Resources and Use (I.C) 1. Differentiate between organisms in saltwater and freshwater ecosystems 2. Track global circulations of ocean currents 3. Describe effects of ocean circulation 4. Provide examples and relative amounts of water used for agricultural, industrial, and domestic purposes Pre-Assessments Quizzes Population Growth Lab Population Density Lab Population Pyramids ACT Prep FRQ’s Post-Assessment Pre-Assessments Quizzes “Are We Consuming Our Biosphere?” Lab ACT Prep FRQ’s Post-Assessment Curriculum Map 2013-2014 AP Environmental Science Spinks 5. Analyze causes and effects of global water problems 6. Outline a list of water conservation strategies Nov. 1126 6. Land and Water Use b. Soil and Soil Dynamics (I.D) 1. Follow the path of a particle through the rock cycle 2. Describe process that form and break down rocks 3. Compare compositions of different soil types 4. Experiment with different physical and chemical properties of soil 5. Examine erosion and other soil problems. 6. Describe methods of soil conservation and their impact on ecosystems and agriculture a. Agriculture (IV.A) 1. Break down human nutritional requirements 2. Analyze costs and benefits of agricultural strategies developed to feed a growing human population 3. Evaluate causes and effects of deforestation 4. Compare and contrast different irrigation strategies 5. Construct a model farm using sustainable agriculture strategies 6. Compare and contrast pest management strategies 7. Summarize relevant laws regarding the use of pesticides b. Forestry (IV.B) 1. Discuss the pros and cons of tree plantations 2. Explain the benefits of old growth forests 3. Analyze the benefits of forest fires Pre-Assessments Quizzes Community Ecology Lab ACT Prep FRQ’s Post-Assessment Curriculum Map 2013-2014 AP Environmental Science Spinks 4. Describe different forest management practices 5. Create a travel flyer to a national forest Dec. 213 7. Land Development c. Rangelands (IV.C) 1. Discuss the value of rangelands 2. Analyze problems that face rangelands 3. Describe rangeland management 4. Summarize laws and regulations directing rangeland management d. Mining (IV.E) 1. Describe how minerals form 2. Compare different mineral extraction processes 3. Identify major global reserves of minerals 4. Summarize relevant laws and treaties regarding mineral extraction e. Fishing (IV.F) 1. Compare different fishing techniques 2. Analyze potential problems of overfishing 3. Describe the mechanism, pros, and cons of aquaculture 4. Summarize relevant laws and treaties regarding fishing a. Other Land Use (IV.D) 1. Support the land site choice for a new structure 2. Describe environmental impacts of suburban sprawl and urbanization 3. Analyze the ecosystem impact of different transportation infrastructures-federal highway systems, canals and channels, roadless areas, etc; 4. Discuss how public and federal lands are managed Pre-Assessments Quizzes Tragedy of the Commons Lab Tragedy of the Commons Article ACT Prep FRQ’s Post-Assessment Curriculum Map 2013-2014 AP Environmental Science Spinks b. Global Economics (IV.G) Jan. 230 8. Energy Resources and Consumption 5. Describe types of federal and public landswilderness areas, national parks, wildlife refuges, forests, wetlands, etc; 6. Analyze use of land conservation optionspreservation, remediation, mitigation, restoration 1. Analyze environmental impacts of globalization 2. Provide examples of Tragedy of the Commons 3. Describe the role of the World Bank in international affairs and its impact on local ecosystems 4. Summarize relevant laws and treaties regarding global economics a. Energy Concepts (V.A) 1. List different forms of energy 2. Describe the relationship between work, energy, and power 3. Use appropriate units when describing energy 4. Describe the Laws of Thermodynamics b. Energy Consumption (V.B) 1. Diagram the history of energy consumption 2. Analyze current global energy use 3. Outline future energy needs c. Fossil Fuel Resources and Use (V.C) 1. Describe the process of coal, oil, and natural gas formation 2. Compare extraction/purification methods for fossil fuels 3. Identify locations of major reserves and global demand 4. Analyze advantages/disadvantages of Pre-Assessments Quizzes Oil Spill Lab ACT Prep FRQ’s Post-Assessment Curriculum Map 2013-2014 AP Environmental Science Spinks sources Feb. 3- 9. Pollution d. Nuclear Energy (V.D) 1. Explain the processes of nuclear fission and nuclear fusion 2. Describe how nuclear energy is use to produce electricity 3. Compare types of nuclear reactors 4. Examine environmental advantages/disadvantages 5. Interpret safety issues with nuclear powerreactor safety, radiation and human health, radioactive wastes, etc; e. Hydroelectric Power (V.E) 1. Discuss the mechanism of dams 2. Analyze impact of dams on ecosystemssilting, flooding, thermal changes, salmon, recreational use, etc; 3. List flood control strategies f. Energy Conservation (V.F) 1. Provide examples of efforts to increase energy efficiency 2. Summarize regulations and standards related to fuel economy of motor vehicles 3. Defend various energy conservation effortshybrid electric vehicles, mass transit, etc; g. Renewable Energy (V.G) 1. Compare environmental advantages/disadvantages of different types of renewable energy sources-solar energy, solar electricity, hydrogen fuel cells, biomass, wind energy, small-scale hydroelectric, ocean waves and tidal energy, and geothermal energy a. Pollution Types (VI.A) Pre-Assessments Curriculum Map 2013-2014 AP Environmental Science Mar. 7 Spinks i. Air Pollution 1. Identify sources-primary and secondary 2. Identify major air pollutants 3. Use appropriate measurement units 4. Differentiate between different types of smog and how they are formed 5. Identify causes and effects of acid deposition 6. Provide examples of heat islands and temperature inversions and describe their effects 7. Describe remediation and reduction strategies 8. Summarize the Clean Air Act and other relevant laws ii. Noise Pollution 1. Identify sources of noise pollution 2. Describe effects of noise pollution 3. Identify measures put in place to control noise pollution iii. Water Pollution 1. Identify types of water pollution 2. Identify sources of water pollution 3. Describe causes and effects of water pollution 4. Outline measures used to maintain water quality-water purification, sewage treatment/septic systems, etc; 5. Summarize the Clean Water Act and other relevant laws iv. Solid Waste 1. Identify types of solid waste 2. Describe disposal of solid waste 3. Explain efforts to reduce solid waste Quizzes Particulate Pollution Lab Water Quality Lab ACT Prep FRQ’s Post-Assessment Curriculum Map 2013-2014 AP Environmental Science Mar. 10- 10. Impacts of a. Impacts on the 21 Pollution Environment and Human Health (VI.B) Mar. 24Apr. 18 11. Global Change Spinks 1. Describe the components of environmental risk analyses 2. Differentiate between acute and chronic health effects 3. Explain dose-response relationships 4. Create a PSA on the impacts of pollution on human health 5. Identify types of hazardous waste 6. Describe the treatment/disposal/cleanup of hazardous waste 7. Explain biomagnification and give examples 8. Summarize laws relevant to hazardous chemicals in the environment b. Economic Impacts (VI.C) 1. Examine a cost-benefit analysis example 2. Provide examples of when a cost-benefit analysis would be useful 3. Identify externalities of pollution 4. Identify examples of marginal social cost of pollution 5. Predict the economic impact of a more sustainable society 6. Execute a project to make the school more sustainable (ongoing) a. Stratospheric Ozone (VII.A) 1. Describe how stratospheric ozone forms 2. Explain the function of stratospheric ozone 3. Describe the causes and effects of ozone depletion 4. Compare strategies for reducing ozone depletion 5. Summarize relevant laws and treaties b. Global Warming (VII.B) 1. Identify greenhouse gases Pre-Assessments Quizzes Biomagnification Lab Cost-Benefit Analyses Epidemiology Lab ACT Prep FRQ’s Post-Assessment Pre-Assessments Quizzes “Why Is Your Footprint so Big?” Lab ACT Prep FRQ’s Post-Assessment Curriculum Map 2013-2014 AP Environmental Science Spinks 2. Paraphrase the greenhouse effect 3. Explain the impacts and consequences of global warming 4. Evaluate methods to reduce climate change 5. Summarize relevant laws and treaties