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C King Abdul Aziz University Faculty of science Chemistry department Model (C) Chem.110 Final exam of 1st term 1432-1433H Time: 120minutes Student name: Student number Section Useful information Speed of light, c = 3.0×108 m/s Planck’s const., h = 6.63×10-34 J.s Avogadro’s No., NA = 6.022×1023 mol-1 Rydberg const. for H atom, RH = 2.18×10-18 J Gas constant, R= 0.082 L atm K-1 mol-1 With the best wishes General Chemistry Team work 1 C Directions: For each of the following questions, choose the letter that best answers the question and place it on your answer sheet. 1.The diameter of a circuit is 11 X 103 cm. What is this diameter when expressed in micrometers? a) b) c) d) 11 X 105µm 11 X 107µm 11 X 103µm 11 X 109µm 2. How many milliliters in 1.4161 L? a) b) c) d) 14161.0 mL 1416.1 mL 14.16 mL 141.61 mL 3. Bromine is a red liquid at 25° C. Its density is 3.12 g/cm3. What is the volume of 42.5 g of liquid bromine? a) b) c) d) 17.62 cm3 11.62 cm3 16.62 cm3 13.62 cm3 4.Which of the following is a SI base unit? a) b) c) d) candela hour yard all of the above 5.Which of the following element is in the halogen group? a) b) c) d) N Li Mg Br 6.Which pair of Atomics would be most likely to form a molecular compound? a) b) c) d) Li and N K and Cl Li and K C and O 2 C 7. Give the number of protons (p), electrons (e), and neutrons (n) in fluoride ion, 919F - . a) b) c) d) 9 p, 10 n, 10 e 10 p, 10 n, 9 e 10 p, 9 n, 10 e 9 p, 10 n, 8 e 8. What is the mass of 0.46 mol nickel (Ni) metal? a) b) c) d) 26.64 g 28.14 g 27.00 g 28.64 g 9. How many grams of Cl2 can be prepared from the reaction of 15.2 g of MnO2 and excess of HCl according to the chemical equation: MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O a) 11.4 g b) 12.4 g c) 15.4 g d) 10.4 g 10. Calculate the molarity of a solution of 6 g of ethanol (C2H5OH) in 546 mL of solution. a) b) c) d) 3.24 M 1.3 M 1.24 M 0.24 M 11. How many bonds around phosphorous atom in, NF3? a) b) c) d) 1 4 3 5 12. The formal charge on Boron atom in, CH4? a) b) c) d) +2 +4 +5 0 3 C 13.The type of bond in Cl2 Compound can be classified as a) b) c) d) Polar covalent bond Ionic bond Hydrogen bond Nonpolar covalent bond 14. How many total valence electrons are present in, H2CO3? a) b) c) d) 15 20 4 24 15. The electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p6 applies to all of the following species except: a) b) c) d) Ca2+ K+ Na+ Ar 16. The correctly drawn Lewis formula for CCl4 will have __________. a) b) c) d) 4 single bonds and 12 nonbonding electrons 4 single bonds and 20 nonbonding electrons 4 single bonds and 18 nonbonding electrons 4 single bonds and 24 nonbonding electrons 17. Which one of the following molecules would exhibit resonance? a) O3 b) H2S c) Cl2 d) CH4 18. Which of these molecules has an expanded of the octet rule? a) b) c) d) NF3 PCl5 Br2 CO 4 C 19. If the initial pressure of a 2.00 L gas sample is 2.50 atm, what will the pressure be if the volume is changed to 3.00 L at constant temperature? a) b) c) d) 0.600 atm 1.50 atm 1.67 atm 3.75 atm 20 .Propane burns in air according to the equation: C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) What volume of CO2 would be formed if 8.00 L of propane burns, assuming that all of the gases are under the same conditions? a) b) c) d) 12.0 L 24.0 L 3.00 L 4.80 L 21. Select the correct equilibrium constant expression for the reaction: CH4(g) + 2H2S(g) a) b) c) d) CS2(g) + 4H2(g) Keq = [CS2][H2]4 / [CH4][H2S]2 Keq = [CH4][H2S]2/ [CS2][H2]4 Keq = [CH4][ H2S] / [CS2][H2] Keq = [CS2][H2] / [CH4][H2S] 22. Select the solution below that is the most acidic. a) b) c) d) [H3O+] = 1.0 × 10–10 M [H+] = 1.0 × 10–3 M [H+] = 1.0 × 10–8 M [H+] = 1.0 × 10–4 M 23. Consider the following system at equilibrium: CH4 (g) + 2H2O (g) ↔ CO2(g) + 4H2(g) What change will cause the equilibrium to shift to form more CH4? a) b) c) d) add a catalyst decrease [H2O] increase the volume of the reaction vessel decrease [H2] 5 C 24. Consider the following system at equilibrium: C2H2(g) + H2(g) C2H6(g) Exothermic What change will be observed if the temperature of the reaction mixture at equilibrium were increased? a) b) c) d) The concentration of C2H6 will increase. The concentration of both C2H2 and H2 will increase. There will be no change in the equilibrium concentrations. The concentration of both C2H2 and H2 will decrease. 25. Calculate the pH of a solution that has [H3O+] = 1.0 × 10–7M. a) b) c) d) pH = 1.00 pH = 14.00 pH = 7.00 pH = 6.00 26. If the pH of a solution is 11, the solution will be: a) b) c) d) Acidic Neutral Alkaline None of these 27. Fill in the blanks: 6.00 moles of oxygen gas (O2) have a weight of ---------- g , and occupy volume of ---------- L at STP. a) b) c) d) 192 g , 134.3L 64.0 g , 22.4 L 64.0 g , 3.00 L 96.0 g , 67.2 L 28. The reaction in which increased pressure has no effect on the equilibrium reaction is a) b) c) d) CO2(g) + H2(g) CO(g) + H2O(g) N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH3(g) 2 H2(g) + CO(g) CH3OH(L) CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + CO2(g) 6 C 29. The equilibriium constan nt for the following reaaction: N2(gg) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g g) is 70 at o 350 C. C A system at equilibriium has [N2] = 0.2 M aand [H2] = 0.1 0 M. Whatt is the [NH H3]? a) b) c) d) 0.371 0.118 0.237 0.302 30. Kcc will be eqqual to Kp iff _____. a) b) c) d) ∆n = 1 ∆n = 0 RT = 0 ∆n = ∞ he correct orrder of radius in the following is 31. Th a) b) c) d) Cl- < Cl O-2 < O Fe+2 > Fe Fe +2 > Fee+3 w of the following compounds c is aromaticc?(b) 32. which a) CH3-CH2-CH - 3 b) = 2 c) CH3-CH2=CH CH3-C≡ C CH d) Whichh of these ellements hass the lowest electronegaativity? a) b) c) d) 51Sb 33As 31Ga 55Cs 34. The nickel (III) ion, Ni2+, has how many m 3d electrons? a) b) c) d) 0 7 8 5 7 C 35. Which W one of these elem ments (perio od 4) is a traansition elem ment? a) b) c) d) Br As Ca Zn 36. The correct order o in the first ionizattion energy is: a) b) c) d) N <O < C < Si Si < C <O O <N O > N > C > Si C > N > O > Si 37. The general formula f of an a alkene iss a) b) c) d) CnH2n+2 C2nH2n CnH2n CnH2n-2 38. Th he functionaal group in this t compou und CH3CH H2CH2CH2OH O is a) b) c) d) Alcohol Aldehydee Amine Ether 39. A protein is a) b) c) d) a polymerr of ester. a polymer of amino acids. an aromattic hydrocarrbon. none of th hese. 40. Which W of thesse is the sysstematic nam me for the compound c r represented below? a) b) c) d) 3-methylp pentane 2-ethylbuttane 2-methylp pentane 3-ethylbuttane 8 C 9