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PGMT-6A (PA/10/VIA) PGMT-6A (PA/10/VIA) POST-GRADUATE COURSE f) Show that union of finite number of compact sets is compact in a topological space. Is the union of an infinite number of compact sets a compact set ? Give reasons. g) Construct a uniformity v for the space R of reals which induces the usual topology of R. a) State the Kuratowski closure axioms. Prove that the Kuratowski closure operator C : ℘ (X ) ℘ (X ) generates a topology on Assignment — June, 2017 MATHEMATICS Paper - 6A : General Topology Full Marks : 50 Weightage of Marks : 20% Special credit will be given for accuracy and relevance in the answer. Marks will be deducted for incorrect spelling, untidy work and illegible handwriting. The weightage for each question has been indicated in the margin. 2. Answer Question No. 1 and any four from the rest. 1. Answer any five questions : a) X such that C (A ) -closure of A for all 2 5 = 10 A X where X is the underlying set. In a topological space if for any two open sets U and V we have U V then show b) suitable topological spaces so that f is closed and continuous but not open. d) Show that an infinite discrete space is locally compact without being compact. e) Prove that the set of all irrotational numbers with the usual topology induced from the usual topology of reals is totally disconnected. PG-Sc.-AP-3108 [ P.T.O. 3. 2 c) Prove that the real number space R with the lower limit topology is separable but is not second countable. 3 a) Prove that a mapping f : (X , ) (Y , ) is closed and open. Give an example of a mapping f : (X , ) (Y , ) where (X , ), (Y , ) are In a topological space (X , ) show that if G H G , far denotes the closure. In a topological space (X , ) if A X , show that B dr (A ) if and only if A is both c) 5 G is an open set in X and H is dense then that U A U V , bar denotes closure. b) 2 continuous f and only if f (A ) f (A ) for every subset A of X. b) 5 Define a net. Prove that in a topological space (X , ) , a point u X is a limit point of A X if and only if there is a net in A \ { u } such that the net converges to u. 5 PG-Sc.-AP-3108 3 4. PGMT-6A (PA/10/VIA) a) Prove that a topological space (X , ) is T1 if and only if { x } is closed for every x X . 3 b) State and prove Tietze Extension theorem. 7 a) Prove that a topological space (X , ) is PGMT-6A (PA/10/VIA) b) 4 Define a uniformity on a non-void set X. Let (X ,v ) be a uniform space. Define { G X : for each x G , there is a 5. compact if and only if for every family of {F } closed subsets with finite intersection properly, F . 5 member U v such that U ( x ) G } . Prove that is a topology on X. 1. 2. b) Define the one point compactification (X u , u ) of a non-compact locally compact T2 space (X , ) . Then show that (X u , u ) is a compact T2 space. 5 6. a) Prove that union of a family of connected sets no two of which are separated is also connected. 4 b) Prove that the continuous image of a connected space is connected. 2 c) Prove that the product space is (X Y , ) connected if and only if (X , ) and (Y , ) are connected. 7. a) 3. 4. 5. Date of Publication Last date of submission of answer script by the student to the study centre Last date of submission of marks by the examiner to the study centre Last date of submission of marks by the study centre to the Department of C.O.E. on or before Date of evaluated answer script distribution by the study centre to the student 4 Show that the image of a locally connected space X under a continuous and open mapping is also locally connected. 5 PG-Sc.-AP-3108 [ P.T.O. PG-Sc.-AP-3108 5 : 13/02/2017 : 19/03/2017 : 16/04/2017 : 21/04/2017 : 30/04/2017