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HADES / DEMETER REVIEW #3 This exercise covers material in d’Aulaires’ Book of Greek Myths, pp. 42-62 The answer-blanks with a slash require both Greek and Roman names for the god or goddess. 1. Whom does Zeus send into the Underworld to retrieve Persephone? _________________ 2. Who sees Artemis bathing? ___________________________ 3. Who kills the dragon Python? __________________________ 4. Who guides Orion when he is blinded? ____________________________________ 5. On what mountain is the oracle at Delphi? _________________________________ 6. With what do the gods vote in Hermes’ murder trial? __________________________ 7. Who causes a famine on earth when her daughter is kidnapped? __________________ 8. What is another name for a priestess at an oracle? _________________________ 9. What animals pull the chariot of Artemis? ______________________________ 10. Who whips the wicked people in the underworld? ___________________________ 11. On what can Orion walk? _______________________ 12. Who is the god of light and music? ___________________/______________________ 13. Into what does Artemis change Actaeon? ____________________ 14. Which god lives by his wits? ______________________________ 15. How many children does Niobe have? ______________ 16. What musical instrument does Hermes invent? _________________________ 17. What does Orion become after he dies? ________________________________ 18. What does Hermes wear on his feet? _______________________________________ 19. Into what is Niobe transformed? __________________________________________ 20. Who are the two giant sons of Poseidon that Gaea hoped would overthrow Zeus? ________________________ and _________________________ 21. What is Rhadamanthus’ job in the underworld? _________________________ 166 Copyright 2007 American Classical League May be reproduced for classroom use HADES / DEMETER REVIEW #3 (continued) 22. Who kills Otus? _________________________________ 23. What does Persephone eat in the underworld? ______________________________ 24. Who is Orion’s father? _____________________________ 25. What does the story of Persephone explain? _____________________________ 26. Who kills Ephialtes? _____________________________ 27. What is put under the tongues of dead people? ___________________________ 28. What heals Orion’s eyes? ___________________________ 29. Who is the god of the underworld? ____________________/_____________________ 30. Whose cattle does Hermes steal? _________________________ 31. Who is Hades’ queen? ______________________________ 32. Who is jealous of the attention that Artemis gives to Orion? ______________________ 33. Who is Persephone’s mother? _____________________________ 34. Who kills Niobe’s seven sons? ___________________________ 35. What creature does Apollo send to attack Orion? ___________________________ 36. Who is the original owner of the oracle at Delphi? ____________________________ 37. Who is Hermes’ mother? ___________________________ 38. Who tells Demeter about disappearing pigs and a screaming girl? ______________________________________ 39. What is the name of the river in the Underworld? ________________________ 40. Who is the goddess of the moon and the hunt? ________________________/_________________________ 41. What does Hermes wear on his head? _____________________________________ 42. What animals kill Actaeon? ________________________________ 43. What island does Orion rid of wild animals? __________________________________ 44. Who leads souls to the underworld? ____________________________ 167 Copyright 2007 American Classical League May be reproduced for classroom use HADES / DEMETER REVIEW #3 (continued) 45. Who kills Niobe’s seven daughters? ____________________________ 46. Who is the ferryman in the underworld? ___________________________ 47. Which goddesses do Otus and Ephialtes want to marry? ________________________ and _________________________ 48. Who guards the entrance to the underworld? _____________________________ 49. Who kidnaps Persephone? _____________________________ 50. How many children does Leto have? ___________ 51. Who is the goddess of the harvest and growing things? ________________________/_______________________ 52. The water in the spring of __________________________ helps people forget life on earth. 53. Into what is Ares put during the fight between Otus, Ephialtes, and the Olympians? ____________________________________ 54. Where do heroes go in the underworld? _________________________________ 55. Who wins the oracle at Delphi after a fight with the dragon Python? ________________ 56. Who decrees that Hades must let Persephone visit her mother? ____________________ 57. What does Apollo give Hermes in exchange for the lyre? __________________________ and _________________________________ 58. What gift does Demeter give to mankind through Triptolemus? ___________________ 59. What does Artemis have in common with Orion? ______________________________ 60. Who is the herald (messenger) of the gods? ______________________/_______________________ 168 Copyright 2007 American Classical League May be reproduced for classroom use HADES / DEMETER Teacher’s Key REVIEW #3 1. Hermes 48. 2. Actaeon 49. 3. Apollo 50. 4. Cyclops boy 51. 5. Parnassus 52. 6. pebbles 53. 7. Demeter 54. 8. sibyl 55. 9. hinds (deer, stags) 56. 10. Erinyes 57. 11. water 58. 12. Apollo / Apollo 59. 13. deer 60. 14. Hermes 15. fourteen 16. lyre 17. constellation 18. winged sandals 19. crying rock 20. Otus and Ephialtes 21. judge 22. Ephialtes (his brother) 23. pomegranate 24. Poseidon 25. seasons 26. Otus (his brother) 27. coin 28. the sun 29. Hades / Pluto 30. Apollo’s 31. Persephone 32. Apollo 33. Demeter 34. Apollo 35. scorpion 36. Mother Earth 37. Maia 38. swineherd’s brother, Triptolemus 39. Styx 40. Artemis / Diana 41. winged hat 42. his own dogs 43. Chios 44. Hermes 45. Artemis 46. Charon 47. Artemis and Hera 169 Cerberus Hades two Demeter / Ceres Lethe bronze jar Elysian Fields Apollo Zeus cows and a magic wand how to plant, sow, reap and store grain hunting Hermes / Mercury Copyright 2007 American Classical League May be reproduced for classroom use