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INSTRUCTOR’S MANUAL AND TEST BANK W. Matthew Sattley INDIANA WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY Christopher A. Gulvik GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Sherry L. Seston ALVERNO COLLEGE Heather Williamson Jordan UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE Brock Biology of Microorganisms FOURTEENTH EDITION Madigan/Martinko/Bender/Buckley/Stahl download full file at http://testbankinstant.com Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montréal Toronto Delhi Mexico City São Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Full file at http://testbanksinstant.eu/ Test-Bank-for-Brock-Biology-ofMicroorganisms,-14E- Senior Acquisitions Editor: Kelsey Churchman Director of Development: Barbara Yien Assistant Editor: Ashley Williams Project Manager Team Lead: Nancy Tabor Project Manager: Dorothy Cox Executive Marketing Manager: Neena Bali Senior Manufacturing Buyer: Stacey Weinberger Main Text Cover Design: Tandem Creative, Inc. Cover images: In corresponding letters, from top left: M: Electron Microscope Lab, Berkeley; I: Thomas D. Brock; C: Michael Wagner; R: Aurora M. Nedelcu; O: Charles Humphrey/PHIL/CDC; O: Richard W. Castenholz; R: Maxine Jalbert, Dr. Leo Kaufman/PHIL/CDC; G: blickwinkel/Alamy; A: Alicia M. Muro-Pastor; N: Arthur M. Nonomura; I: Ralf Wagner; S: Daniel H. Buckley; M: Steve Gschmeissner/Photo Researchers; S: Norbert Pfennig and Michael T. Madigan ISBN 0-321-92832-6 ISBN 978-0-321-92832-0 Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, 1900 E. Lake Ave., Glenview, IL 60025. For information regarding permissions, call (847) 486-2635. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9—RDH—18 17 16 15 14 download full file at http://testbankinstant.com download full file at http://testbankinstant.com www.pearsonhighered.com Table of Contents INSTRUCTOR’S MANUAL CHAPTER 1 Microorganisms and Microbiology CHAPTER 2 Microbial Cell Structure and Function 10 CHAPTER 3 Microbial Metabolism 26 CHAPTER 4 Molecular Microbiology 39 CHAPTER 5 Microbial Growth and Growth Control 51 CHAPTER 6 Microbial Genomics 62 CHAPTER 7 Metabolic Regulation 73 CHAPTER 8 Viruses and Virology 83 CHAPTER 9 Viral Genomes and Diversity 91 CHAPTER 10 Genetics of Bacteria and Archaea 102 CHAPTER 11 Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology 111 CHAPTER 12 Microbial Evolution and Systematics 124 CHAPTER 13 Metabolic Diversity of Microorganisms 134 CHAPTER 14 Functional Diversity of Bacteria 148 CHAPTER 15 Diversity of Bacteria 159 CHAPTER 16 Diversity of Archaea 168 CHAPTER 17 Diversity of Eukaryotic Microorganisms 175 CHAPTER 18 Methods in Microbial Ecology 182 CHAPTER 19 Microbial Ecosystems 190 CHAPTER 20 Nutrient Cycles 198 CHAPTER 21 Microbiology of the Built Environment 204 CHAPTER 22 Microbial Symbioses 210 CHAPTER 23 Microbial Interactions with Humans 219 1 iii download full file at http://testbankinstant.com CHAPTER 24 Immunity and Host Defense 226 CHAPTER 25 Immune Mechanisms 232 CHAPTER 26 Molecular Immunology 238 CHAPTER 27 Diagnostic Microbiology 244 CHAPTER 28 Epidemiology 254 CHAPTER 29 Person-to-Person Bacterial and Viral Diseases 262 CHAPTER 30 Vectorborne and Soilborne Bacterial and Viral Diseases 274 CHAPTER 31 Water and Food as Vehicles of Bacterial Diseases 280 CHAPTER 32 Eukaryotic Pathogens: Fungal and Parasitic Diseases 290 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS TEST BANK CHAPTER 1 Microorganisms and Microbiology CHAPTER 2 Microbial Cell Structure and Function T-17 CHAPTER 3 Microbial Metabolism T-34 CHAPTER 4 Molecular Microbiology T-49 CHAPTER 5 Microbial Growth and Growth Control T-66 CHAPTER 6 Microbial Genomics T-83 CHAPTER 7 Metabolic Regulation T-100 CHAPTER 8 Viruses and Virology T-118 CHAPTER 9 Viral Genomes and Diversity T-136 CHAPTER 10 Genetics of Bacteria and Archaea T-149 CHAPTER 11 Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology T-167 CHAPTER 12 Microbial Evolution and Systematics T-183 CHAPTER 13 Metabolic Diversity of Microorganisms T-201 CHAPTER 14 Functional Diversity of Bacteria T-217 CHAPTER 15 Diversity of Bacteria T-233 CHAPTER 16 Diversity of Archaea T-249 CHAPTER 17 Diversity of Eukaryotic Microorganisms T-265 CHAPTER 18 Methods in Microbial Ecology T-279 CHAPTER 19 Microbial Ecosystems T-295 CHAPTER 20 Nutrient Cycles T-310 CHAPTER 21 Microbiology of the Built Environment T-327 CHAPTER 22 Microbial Symbioses T-340 CHAPTER 23 Microbial Interactions with Humans T-358 CHAPTER 24 Immunity and Host Defense T-374 CHAPTER 25 Immune Mechanisms T-391 CHAPTER 26 Molecular Immunology T-407 CHAPTER 27 Diagnostic Microbiology T-423 CHAPTER 28 Epidemiology T-440 T-1 TABLE OF CONTENTS v download full file at http://testbankinstant.com CHAPTER 29 Person-to-Person Bacterial and Viral Diseases T-457 CHAPTER 30 Vectorborne and Soilborne Bacterial and Viral Diseases T-474 CHAPTER 31 Water and Food as Vehicles of Bacterial Diseases T-487 CHAPTER 32 Eukaryotic Pathogens: Fungal and Parasitic Diseases T-502 vi TABLE OF CONTENTS