Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
83 A Suitable Habitat LIMITED LICENSE TO MODIFY. These PowerPoint® slides may be modified only by teachers currently teaching the SEPUP course to customize the unit to match their students’ learning levels or to insert additional teaching aides. Modified slides may be used only by the modifying teacher in his or her classroom, or shared with other teachers of SEPUP within the teacher’s school district, with these same restrictions. Modified slides may not be taken out of the classroom or distributed to any non-student person or organization. Except for use with students in the classroom, modified slides may not be published in printed or electronic form, including posting on the Internet. Only text may be modified: photographs and illustrations on the slides may not be modified in any way except to change their size. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY. THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA (“University”) MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. University will not be liable for any costs, damages, fees or other liability, nor for any direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages (including lost profits) with respect to any claims by the purchaser or user of SEPUP or any third party on account of or arising from the use or modifications to the slides. Client acknowledges and accepts that University services are provided on an as-is basis. Copyright © 2015 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Title slide photo: RickP | Wikimedia Commons Header photo: Shaun Wegscheid Slide Design: Shaun Wegscheid | Fonts: Arial, Kalinga Key Vocabulary • • • • • • • • anthropocentrism • populations anthropomorphism biomes community ecology habitat inference observation 83 A Suitable Habitat Read the introduction and look for key ideas 83 A Suitable Habitat What are some of the important non-living characteristics of a habitat? 83 A Suitable Habitat Habitat A habitat is the type of place where a species is normally found. What things are necessary for an organism to live? List your ideas in your notebook. 83 A Suitable Habitat Complete procedure part A and record your data SCORING GUIDE: Group Interaction 83 A Suitable Habitat What is the best way to measure blackworm response to a substratum (the surface on which an organism is placed)? Share your thoughts with the class. 83 A Suitable Habitat Complete procedure part B and record your data 83 A Suitable Habitat SCORING GUIDE: Designing Investigations 83 A Suitable Habitat Complete the reading Complete Student Sheet 83.1, “Three-level Reading Guide: Populations, Communities, Biomes, and Ecosystems” as you read. 83 A Suitable Habitat Class discussion Share your conclusions with the class. 83 A Suitable Habitat What effect do you think changes in the habitat might have on the size of a population of blackworms? For example, would the blackworm population grow larger when gravel is available compared to sand? Share your thoughts with the class. 83 A Suitable Habitat While both the leaf litter and gravel provided good habitats as tested in this activity, which of these two materials might better provide other essential needs, like food? Share your thoughts with the class. 83 A Suitable Habitat How important do you think non-living factors, such as substratum, are in affecting the size of a population? For example, how might an increase in rainfall affect a population of earthworms? Share your thoughts with the class. 83 A Suitable Habitat Imagine Imagine that heavy floods resulted in the deposit of sand into the blackworm habitat. What do you think would happen to the size of the blackworm population? Share your thoughts with the class. 83 A Suitable Habitat Analysis question 1 Based on your experiment, which type(s) of material provides a good habitat for blackworms? Explain how your experimental results support your conclusions. 83 A Suitable Habitat Analysis question 2 Describe the non-living characteristics of a habitat. Hint: What non-living factors could affect whether organisms will survive and reproduce? 83 A Suitable Habitat Analysis question 3 What could you do with your blackworms to investigate if a warm or cold habitat is better for them? Write a procedure that anyone in your class could follow to investigate this question. 83 A Suitable Habitat SCORING GUIDE: Designing Investigations 83 A Suitable Habitat Analysis question 4 What are two common biomes in the United States? Where are they located? 83 A Suitable Habitat Analysis question 5 Draw a diagram that shows the relationship among ecosystems, habitats, biomes, populations, and communities. 83 A Suitable Habitat Analysis question 6 Choose one of the biomes, and explain how serious damage to this biome would affect ecosystems on earth. 83 A Suitable Habitat Analysis question 7 Reflection: Do you think that introduced species are always successful in new environments? Explain. 83 A Suitable Habitat What factors might prevent an introduced species from being successful in a new environment? Share your thoughts with the class. 83 A Suitable Habitat What are some of the important non-living characteristics of a habitat? 83 A Suitable Habitat Key vocabulary definitions Anthropocentrism - A view that humans are central to the universe. Anthropomorphism - Giving human characteristics to nonhuman organisms or objects. 83 A Suitable Habitat Key vocabulary definitions Biome - A large region classified by the interaction of the living organisms, climate, and geographical features. Community - Populations of multiple species living in the same area. 83 A Suitable Habitat Key vocabulary definitions Ecology - The study of how living organisms interact with each other and with their physical environment. Habitat - The specific environment where an organism lives based on what the organism requires to survive. 83 A Suitable Habitat Key vocabulary definitions Inference - A conclusion, or the process of developing a conclusion based on evidence. Observation - Any description or measurement gathered by the senses or instruments. Population - A group of the same species of organisms living in a specific location or habitat. 83 A Suitable Habitat Ecosystem relationships Go to the Issues and Life Science page of the SEPUP website to find out more about relationships within an ecosystem and ecological threats to the world’s biomes. www.sepuplhs.org 83 A Suitable Habitat