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ENGLISH TENSES PRESENT OF BE SIMPLE PRESENT descriptions. Routines. POSITIVE: am/is/are POSITIVE: add S/ES PRESENT CONTINUOUS Action is done now. POSITIVE: am/is/are + ing. PRESENT PERFECT Talks about experiences. POSITIVE: has/have+ past participle. Lucas is an excellent student. Lucas studies every day. My parents are very My parents live in London. intelligent. NEGATIVE: /isn’t/aren’t am Lucas is studying English now. My parents are working in this Lucas has studied English since 2010. moment. My parents have gone to *Add S or ES just to the third *Remember to write the verb be London. *Use the past participle of the person. and add ING to the verb. verbs. not NEGATIVE: don’t/doesn’t NEGATIVE: am not /isn’t/aren’t NEGATIVE: hasn’t/haven’t Lucas and Tom aren’t very rich. I’m not very friendly. Lucas doesn’t have much Lucas and Tom aren’t watching Lucas hasn’t worked since 2010. money. T.V. My parents haven’t lived in My parents don’t live here. Tom isn’t watching T.V London. QUESTIONS: am/is/are * Write the base form of the verb. *Use the negative form of verb be. QUESTIONS: do/does QUESTIONS: am/is/are QUESTIONS: has/have Is Lucas an excellent student? Why are you sad? Does Lucas study every day? Where do you live? Is Lucas studying English now? Why are you laughing? * Use do or does. * Write the base form of the verb. You can use frequency You can’t use frequency adverbs: adverbs: Always, often, never. Always, often, never, etc. Use phrases like: now, in this moment. Has Lucas studied English since 2010? Where have you been? You can use FOR/SINCE to mention the time. You can use EVER for questions and NEVER for negatives. PAST OF BE POSITIVE: was/were Lucas was an excellent student. My friends were very kind. SIMPLE PAST PAST CONTINUOUS Action started and finished in Action was done in a specific the past time in the past.. POSITIVE: Regular and POSITIVE: was/were + ing. irregular verbs. Lucas was studying English Lucas studied yesterday. when the phone rang. My parents came to see me last We were listening to the week. teacher. *Add D or ED to the regular *Remember to write the past of verbs. be and add ING to the verb. *Irregular verbs have its own form. NEGATIVE: wasn’t/weren’t. NEGATIVE: didn’t NEGATIVE: wasn’t /weren’t Lucas and Tom weren´t at home Lucas didn’t have much money. Lucas and Tom weren’t yesterday. My parents didn’t come to see watching T.V. My friend wasn’t very kind. me last week. We weren’t listening to the teacher. * Write the base form of the verb. *Use the negative form of verb be. QUESTIONS: was/were QUESTIONS: was/were QUESTIONS: did Was Lucas an excellent student? Where were you last night? Did Lucas study every day? Was Lucas studying English When did your parents come to when the phone rang? see you? What were you doing when your teacher arrived? * Use did for each subject. *Write the base form of the verb. Remember there are two kinds of verbs: Regular and Irregular. You can use phrases like: Yesterday, last night, last month, etc. Remember: there are just two forms in the past.