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School of Economic Sciences Column II: Measurement and Assessment Activity – Service Courses Logistics: (1) The School of Economic Sciences offers multiple sections of Fundamentals of Microeconomics and Fundamentals of Macroeconomics every semester. Core topical coverage will be standardized across sections. Instructors will choose teaching materials in a way that facilitates coverage of the common core topics, matches their own approach to teaching, and appreciates the use of particular student and teacher interests for motivation and explication. (2) The School of Economic Sciences will develop common assignments pertaining to the topics encompassed by the intended outcomes and these will be part of the evaluation of all students in the multiple sections of this class. Grading standards in this class will be tied to achieving learning goals in introductory economics principles classes, so that a “C” or better requires a basic understanding of introductory core economic principles topics and an “A” indicates mastery of all learning goals relating to core economics principles -- as demonstrated by student performance on the common assignments. Decision Rules: Fundamentals of Microeconomics (1) Students will learn the basic terminology of microeconomics. Common (multiple choice) assignments will require that students define (implicitly or explicitly) the following fundamental concepts: scarcity, choice, opportunity costs, supply, demand, market structure, equilibrium, utility, costs and profit. Marginal Low 1 2 3 4 5 6 <30% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 40% Basic Mastery High 100% (2) Students will be able to apply the concepts of choice and opportunity cost to basic situations involving scarcity and clearly identify feasible choices. Common (multiple choice) assignments will ask students to apply the concepts of scarcity, choice and opportunity cost as illustrated, for example, by the production possibility frontier (PPF). Marginal Low 1 Basic 2 Can identify feasible and infeasible outcomes with a PPF 3 4 5 Can use a PPF to illustrate scarcity and the need for choice. 6 Mastery High Can identify opportunity costs with a PPF. (3) Students will understand how markets operate and be able to identify welfare outcomes for consumers and firms. Common (multiple choice) assignments will ask students to analyze market, household and firm behavior. Marginal Low 1 Basic 2 Supply and Demand: Can identify supply and demand curves. 3 4 5 6 Mastery High Can identify equilibrium conditions. Can analyze effects of supply and demand shifts on equilibrium outcomes. Can relate changes in quantity demanded to price changes. Understands substitutes and complements for price changes, normal and inferior goods for income changes. Profit maximization: Can identify cost and revenue functions. Can identify the conditions for profit maximization. Can analyze how changes in technology, input and output prices affects profit maximizing output. Surplus values: Can define consumer and producer surplus. Can identify consumer and producer surpluses Can analyze effects of supply and demand shifts on surplus values. Utility maximization: Understands that people will generally pay less for more but cannot apply or analyze 4) Students will understand how different market structures, firm technologies and economic and social policies affect market equilibrium and welfare outcomes. Common (multiple choice) assignments will ask students to analyze market, household and firm behavior. Marginal Low 1 Basic 2 Can identify the primary types of market structures. 3 4 Can identify how market structure affects output and price. 5 6 Mastery High Can identify how market structure affects surplus values. Fundamentals of Macroeconomics (1) Students will learn the basic terminology of macroeconomics. Common (multiple choice) assignments will ask students to define the following fundamental concepts: scarcity, choice, opportunity costs, comparative advantage, GDP, GNP, national income, business cycles, money supply, monetary policy, fiscal policy, inflation, unemployment, trade deficits and exchange rates. Marginal Low 1 2 3 4 5 6 <30% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 40% Basic Mastery High 100% (2) Students will be able to apply the concepts of choice and opportunity cost to basic situations involving scarcity and clearly identify feasible choices. Common (multiple choice) assignments will ask students to apply the concepts of scarcity, choice and opportunity cost as illustrated by the production possibility frontier (PPF). Marginal Low 1 Basic 2 Can identify feasible and infeasible outcomes with a PPF 3 4 5 Can use a PPF to illustrate scarcity and the need for choice. 6 Mastery High Can identify opportunity costs with a PPF. (3) Students will understand the circular flow of the economy. Common (multiple choice) assignments will ask students to apply the circular flow model of the economy. Marginal Low 1 Basic 2 Can identify the different sectors in the model. 3 4 Understands and can identify injections and leakages. 5 6 Mastery High Understands national income accounting and the concept of added value. (4) Students will understand how the level of economic activity in an economy is determined. Common (multiple choice) assignments will ask students about the basic models of national income determination, including models that include an international sector, understand the concept of equilibrium in the context of these models, and be able to apply the models to analyze the effects of monetary, fiscal and exchange rate policies on national income determination and the sectors that make up the economy. Marginal Low 1 Basic 2 Can identify Aggregate Expenditure, and Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand models. 3 4 5 Can define equilibrium in the model, including the difference between long run and short run equilibrium. 6 Mastery High Understands the effect of monetary, fiscal and exchange rate policies on short run and long run equilibrium. (5) Students will understand the gains from international trade. Common (multiple choice) assignments will ask students about comparative advantage and the gains from trade. Marginal Low 1 Basic 2 Can define absolute and opportunity costs, and understands how they differ. 3 4 Understands the difference between absolute and comparative advantage. 5 6 Mastery High Can identify the gains from trade, including relevant and possible rates of exchange.