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Ethical, Servant, Spiritual, and Authentic Leadership Copyright© 2013 Pearson Education Leadership in Organizations 13-1 After studying this chapter, you should be able to: Understand different conceptions of ethical leadership. Understand the difficulties in defining and assessing ethical leadership. Understand the individual and situational influences on ethical leadership. Copyright© 2013 Pearson Education Leadership in Organizations 13-2 Understand theories of transforming, servant, spiritual, and authentic leadership. Understand the consequences of ethical leadership for followers and the organization. Understand ways to promote ethical behavior and oppose unethical practices. Copyright© 2013 Pearson Education Leadership in Organizations 13-3 Understand different conceptions of ethical leadership Copyright© 2013 Pearson Education Leadership in Organizations 13-4 Honest Altruistic Trustworthy Fair Personal Integrity Copyright© 2013 Pearson Education Leadership in Organizations 13-5 There is considerable disagreement about the appropriate way to define and assess ethical leadership There is no ethically neutral ground for theories of leadership, because they always involve values and implicit assumptions about proper forms of influence Copyright© 2013 Pearson Education Leadership in Organizations 13-6 Understand the difficulties in defining and assessing ethical leadership Copyright© 2013 Pearson Education Leadership in Organizations 13-7 Defined in different ways Different criteria used Judgments need to be made Copyright© 2013 Pearson Education Leadership in Organizations 13-8 Definitions include values, traits, and behaviors Descriptions include behavior and motives Descriptions include attempts to influence the ethical behavior of others Judgments about ethical leadership vary somewhat across cultures Definitions include the concept of personal integrity Copyright© 2013 Pearson Education Leadership in Organizations 13-9 Influencing expectations Influencing values and beliefs Multiple stakeholders and competing values Copyright© 2013 Pearson Education Leadership in Organizations 13-10 Understand the individual and situational influences on ethical leadership Copyright© 2013 Pearson Education Leadership in Organizations 13-11 Stages of moral development Self-identify theory Values involving the consequences of behavior and the observance of formal rules, policies, laws, or traditional practices Personality traits and needs Copyright© 2013 Pearson Education Leadership in Organizations 13-12 Organizational culture and reward system Community or national cultural values & beliefs Follower characteristics Toxic or abusive leaders Copyright© 2013 Pearson Education Leadership in Organizations 13-13 Understand theories of transforming, servant, spiritual, and authentic leadership Copyright© 2013 Pearson Education Leadership in Organizations 13-14 Transformational Servant Authentic Spiritual Copyright© 2013 Pearson Education Leadership in Organizations 13-15 Understand the consequences of ethical leadership for followers and the organization Copyright© 2013 Pearson Education Leadership in Organizations 13-16 Follower values Ethical behavior Follower self-awareness Feelings of spiritual fulfillment Employee trust Employee commitment In some cases, improve financial performance Copyright© 2013 Pearson Education Leadership in Organizations 13-17 Understand ways to promote ethical behavior and oppose unethical practices Copyright© 2013 Pearson Education Leadership in Organizations 13-18 Set clear standards Model ethical behavior Find ethical ways to resolve problems Oppose unethical practices Develop programs to promote ethical behavior Cultural values, laws, and ethical standards Copyright© 2013 Pearson Education Leadership in Organizations 13-19