Download absorption acceleration amplitude atom

absorption
acceleration
the transfer of energy carried by light
waves to particles of matter
the rate at which velocity changes
Image Source: http://static.howstuffworks.com/gif/light-arrow-absorption.jpg
Image Source: Physical Science. Austin, Texas: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2001.
amplitude
atom
maximum distance a wave vibrates
from its rest position
the smallest particle into which
an element can be divided and
still be the same substance
Image Source: https://www.msu.edu/~peders32/images/waveamplitude.GIF
atomic mass
atomic number
the weighted average of the masses
of all the naturally occurring
isotopes of an element
number of protons in the
nucleus of an atom
Image Source: http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/@api/deki/files/4181/=Lithium_final.jpg
Image Source: http://salksperiodictable.wikispaces.com/file/view/Woodium.jpg/96261924/Woodium.jpg
balanced forces
boiling point
forces on an object that cause
the net force to be zero
the temperature at which a liquid
boils and becomes a gas
Image Source: http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/88/78188-004-43BFD14F.jpg
cell
chemical change
a device that produces an electric
current by converting chemical
energy into electrical energy
a change that occurs when one or more
substances are changed into entirely new
substances with different properties
Image Source: http://salksperiodictable.wikispaces.com/file/view/Woodium.jpg/96261924/Woodium.jpg
chemical energy
chemical formula
C6H12O6
the energy of a
compound that
changes as its atoms are rearranged
to form a new compound
Image Source: http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/chemistry/chang7/esp/folder_structure/en/m1/s1/assets/images/enm1s1_1_1.jpg
a shorthand notation for a compound
or a diatomic element using
chemical symbols and numbers
chemical property
chemical symbol
property of matter that describes a
substance based on its ability to change
into a new substance with different properties
the abbreviation for an element
on the periodic table
Image Source: http://bostonbiker.org/files/2009/12/rust3.jpg
Image Source: http://www.propertiesofmatter.si.edu/images/L21/c13_Ne.jpg
circuit
circuit breaker
a complete, closed path through
which electric charges flow
a device that breaks the circuit and is used to
protect you from an over heating of a circuit
Image Source: http://demo.physics.uiuc.edu/lectdemo/descript/793/Simple-circuit-off.jpg
Image Source: http://minerva.union.edu/hollochk/xrd/images/breaker_box.jpg
combustibility
compound
the chemical property aka flammability (the
measure of how easily a substance will burn)
a pure substance composed of two or more
elements that are chemically combined
Image Source: http://www.storksmt.com/images/TechnicalServices/SMT/services/Flammability200.gif
Image Source: http://www.fordhamprep.org/gcurran/sho/sho/images/images/science/miscella/aspirin.gif
compound machine
conduction
a machine that is made of two
or more simple machines
a transfer of electrons (electricity) or heat
(energy) through direct contact
Image Source: http://teemss2.concord.org/artwork/Teemss2_images/Units/u07_i02/
rubegoldbergwplace/u07_i02_web_rubegoldbergwplace.png
Image Source: http://www.geography.hunter.cuny.edu/~tbw/wc.notes/2.heating.earth.surface/images/mechanisms.heat.transfer.jpg
conductor
convection
a substance that allows the flow of electrons
(electricity) or heat (energy) easily
a transfer of thermal energy by the
movement of a liquid or a gas
Image Source: http://image.made-in-china.com/2f0j00ACktNdvflqoT/ACSR-Conductor-for-BS-215.jpg
Image Source: http://www.geography.hunter.cuny.edu/~tbw/wc.notes/2.heating.earth.surface/images/mechanisms.heat.transfer.jpg
current
density
rate at which a charge passes a given point
the amount of matter in a given space
Image Source: http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_Qar5JM1qR54/R2MTfu7LCHI/AAAAAAAABAI/WnnoJnWwDAY/s400/Electrocuted2.JPG
Image Source: http://www.autocalculator.org/Images/Calculators/density-volume-mass.jpg
diffraction
electric charge
the bending of waves around a
barrier or through an opening
a charge on a subatomic particle (negative
charges would be electrons and positive charges are called (+ ions)
Image Source: http://www.gcsescience.com/Diffraction-Water-Waves.gif
Image Source: http://www.windows2universe.org/earth/Atmosphere/images/lightning_stroke.jpg
electric force
electrical energy
the force between charged objects
the energy of electric charges
Image Source: http://www.staff.amu.edu.pl/~romangoc/graphics/EM1/4-electric-field/EM1-4-fig1.gif
Image Source: Physical Science. Austin, Texas: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2001.
electricity
electromagnetic
a flow of electrons
the interaction of both an electric
field and a magnetic field together
Image Source: http://www.studentsoftheworld.info/sites/family/img/27335_Electricity.jpg
Image Source: http://student.dcu.ie/~heeryf2/images/electromagnet2.gif
element
force
a pure substance that cannot be separated
or broken down into simpler substances
by physical or chemical means
a push or a pull
Image Source: http://www.askanddiscuss.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/copper.jpg
Image Source: http://misskmaas.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/0199210896-centrifugal-force-1.jpg
frequency
friction
the number of waves produced
in a given amount of time
a force that opposes motion between
two surfaces that are touching
Image Source: https://bbamusic.wikispaces.com/file/view/Frequency4.JPG/32717592/Frequency4.JPG
Image Source: Physical Science. Austin, Texas: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2001.
fuse
gas state
used for safety and contains a wire that
melts if the circuit is to hot causing
the electrons to stop their flow
the state in which matter change in
both shape and volume
Image Source: http://media.digikey.com/photos/Littelfuse%20Photos/3AG%20FUSE%20313%20SERIES.jpg
Image Source: http://www.ilpi.com/msds/ref/gifs/statesofmatter.gif
gravity
groups (family)
a force of attraction between objects
that is due to their masses
a column of elements on the periodic table
Image Source: http://www.icteachers.co.uk/children/sats/images/gravity.gif
Image Source: http://www.learner.org/interactives/periodic/images/alkalimetals_new.gif
heat
heat transfer
the transfer of energy between objects
that are at different temperatures
energy that is being moved from
one object to another
Image Source: http://www.geo4va.vt.edu/A3/natural-heat-flow.gif
Image Source: http://blog.netoffer.com/texas-inspections/files/2009/10/heat-transmittance-means1.jpg
inclined plane
induction
a simple machine that is a
straight, slanted surface
a method of charging an object that occurs
when charges in an uncharged object are
rearranged without direct contact with
a charged object
Image Source: http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/7700/7777/incline_7777_lg.gif
Image Source: Physical Science. Austin, Texas: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2001.
inertia
insulator
the tendency of all object to
resist any change in motion
an object that does not allow the electrons
(if talking about electricity) or heat
(if talking about energy) to flow
Image Source: http://blog.niot.net/blog-images/14_may/iihs-releases-official-results-on-the-smart-fortwo.jpg
Image Source: http://www.fsis.usda.gov/OA/pubs/cfg/Color/jpg/09-cooler.jpg
joule
kinetic energy
the unit used to express work and energy
the energy of motion
Image Source: Physical Science. Austin, Texas: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2001.
Image Source: http://www.petervaldivia.com/technology/energy/image/potencial-and-kinetic.bmp
law of conservation of energy
law of conservation of matter
the law that states that energy is
neither created nor destroyed
the law that states that mass is neither
created nor destroyed in ordinary
chemical and physical changes
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Image Source: http://martine.people.cofc.edu/111LectWeek1_fi
law of universal gravitation
lens
the law that states that all objects
in the universe attract each other
through gravitational force
a curved, transparent object that forms
an image by refracting light
Image Source: http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/onlinestuff/snot/~/media/818B16FC66D44386927D789A9280BA5D.ashx?db=master
Image Source: http://www.physics.uiowa.edu/~umallik/adventure/geo-optics/lenses.gif
lever
light energy
a simple machine consisting of a bar that
pivots at a fixed point, called a fulcrum
the energy produced by the vibrations
of electrically charged particles
Image Source: http://newdirectionira.com/Portals/40913/images//man-and-lever.jpg
Image Source: http://blog.makezine.com/LED_Light_painting.jpg
liquid state
load
the state in which matter takes the shape of
its container and has a definite volume
a device that uses electrical energy to do work
Image Source: http://www.ilpi.com/msds/ref/gifs/statesofmatter.gif
Image Source: http://electronics-for-beginners.com/pictures/bulb_circuit.PNG
magnetic energy
magnetic field
the potential energy of a magnetic field
the region around a magnet in
which magnetic forces can act
Image Source: http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/images/content/203911main_TRACE_loop_arcade_lg.jpg
magnetic force
magnetism
the force of repulsion or attraction
between the poles of magnets
describes how materials made of
metals respond to a magnetic field
Image Source: http://startswithabang.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/28_01_bar_magnets.JPG
Image Source: http://www.dorlingkindersley-uk.co.uk/static/clipart/uk/dk/science/image_science009.jpg
mass
mechanical advantage
the amount of matter that
something is made of
a number that tells how many
times a machine multiplies force
Image Source: http://www.practicalphysics.org/imageLibrary/jpeg500/1247.jpg
Image Source: http://www.dynamicscience.com.au/tester/solutions/hydraulicus/animatedfourpulley.gif
mechanical energy
melting point
the total energy of motion
and position of an object
the temperature at which a substance
changes from a solid to a liquid
Image Source: Physical Science. Austin, Texas: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2001.
Image Source: http://gallery.hd.org/_exhibits/natural-science/ice-melting-in-water-with-thermometer-at-zero-degrees-Celsius-AJHD.jpg
metalloids
metals
elements that have properties of
both metals and nonmetals
elements that are shiny and are
good conductors of thermal
energy and electric current
Image Source: http://www.iq.poquoson.org/dollaraire/8sci/metalloid.jpg
Image Source: http://chrisdesign.files.wordpress.com/2008/02/metals.jpg
mixture
molecule
a combination of two or more substances
that are not chemically combined
a neutral group of atoms held
together by covalent bonds
Image Source: http://sweetieheaven.co.uk/images/dolly%20mixture.jpg
Image Source: http://www.3dchem.com/imagesofmolecules/water.jpg
Newton’s first law
Newton’s second law
an object at rest remains at rest and an
object in motion remains in motion at
constant speed and in a straight line
unless acted on by an unbalanced force
the acceleration of an object depends
on the mass of the object and
the amount of force applied
Image Source: http://www.steelbeach.com/fsri/PropulsionTheory/01NewtonsLaws/images/PT-01-015.jpg
Image Source: http://drbonesshow.com/images-m1/m1m2.jpg
Newton’s third law
nonmetals
whenever one object exerts a force on a
second object, the second object exerts
an equal and opposite force on the first
elements that are dull and are poor conductors
of thermal energy and electric current
Image Source: http://www.sciencetoymaker.org/balloon/images/newton.gif
Image Source: http://img.alibaba.com/photo/12263769/All_Kinds_Of_Non_Metal_Buttons.jpg
nuclear energy
parallel circuit
the form of energy associated with
changes in the nucleus of an atom
a circuit in which different loads
are on separate branches
Image Source: http://library.thinkquest.org/06aug/01200/Graphics/800px-Nuclear_Power_Plant_Cattenom.jpg
Image Source: http://paphysicalscience.wikispaces.com/file/view/parellecircuit.gif/77620101/parellecircuit.gif
periodic table
period
an arrangement of elements according to
increasing atomic number so that elements with
similar properties are in the same column
a horizontal row of elements
on the periodic table
Image Source: http://library.thinkquest.org/3616/chem/periodic.gif
Image Source: http://www.chem.ufl.edu/~itl/2045/react/02p79a.jpg
physical change
physical property
a change that affects one or more
physical properties of a substance
a property of matter that can be
observed or measured without
changing the identity of the matter
Image Source: http://www.chem4kids.com/files/art/matter_intro_2_240.gif
Image Source: http://us.123rf.com/400wm/400/400/darren/darren0803/darren080300016/2656223.jpg
pitch
plasma state
how high or low a sound is perceived to be
the state of matter that does not have a
definite shape or volume and whose
particles have broken apart
Image Source: http://www.scittscience.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/changing_sounds_p3_1.gif
Image Source: http://ds9.ssl.berkeley.edu/themis/images/phases_large.jpg
potential energy
power
the energy of position or shape
the rate at which work is done
Image Source: http://www.petervaldivia.com/technology/energy/image/potencial-and-kinetic.bmp
Image Source: http://www.faqs.org/photo-dict/photofiles/list/707/2426power_line.jpg
pulley
pure substance
a simple machine consisting of a grooved
wheel that holds a rope of a cable
a substance in which there is
only one type of particle
Image Source: http://www.lhup.edu/~dsimanek/scenario/labman1/pulley1.gif
Image Source: http://www.chem4kids.com/files/art/matter_mixture1.gif
radiation
reactivity
the transfer of energy through matter
or space as electromagnetic waves
a chemical property that is used to determine
how elements react with one another
Image Source: http://www.geography.hunter.cuny.edu/~tbw/wc.notes/2.heating.earth.surface/images/mechanisms.heat.transfer.jpg
Image Source: http://www.plenrich.com/images/cuhno3.jpg
reflection
refraction
the bouncing back of a wave after it
strikes a barrier or an object
the bending of a wave as it passes
at an angle from one medium to another
Image Source: http://www.deeppencil.com/images/dog-mirror1.jpg
Image Source: http://webphysics.davidson.edu/faculty/dmb/EdibleOpticalMaterials/glass_of_water.jpg
screw
series circuit
a simple machine that is an inclined
plane wrapped in a spiral
a circuit in which all parts are
connected in a single loop
Image Source: http://www.forteachersforstudents.com.au/EngQuest/images/SM_diagram12.jpg
Image Source: http://paphysicalscience.wikispaces.com/file/view/series_cicuit.gif/77619479/series_cicuit.gif
simple machines
solid state
the six machines from which all other
machines are constructed
the state in which matter has a
definite shape and volume
Image Source: https://www.glastonburyus.org/staff/SOCHAF/science/PublishingImages/SimpleMachinesImages.jpg
Image Source: http://www.ilpi.com/msds/ref/gifs/statesofmatter.gif
sound energy
speed
the energy caused by an object's vibrations
the rate at which an object moves
Image Source: http://www.petervaldivia.com/technology/energy/image/potencial-and-kinetic.bmp
static charge
static discharge
a charge that is not moving off of an object
the loss of static electricity as charges move
off an object
Image Source: http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_bQsYBGKxf5Y/RyIjqNKhulI/AAAAAAAACZI/A9OZUjnGFiY/s400/DSCF6446-1.jpg
Image Source: http://www.esdepoxy.com/images/static_flooring_images/ESD-articles-drawings-installation/charged-1.jpg
static electricity
switch
the buildup of electric charges on an object
a device that is used to control
the flow of electrons in a circuit
Image Source: http://paphysicalscience.wikispaces.com/file/view/static-electricityhair-stand-on-end1.jpg/77618111/static-electricity-hair-stand-on-end1.jpg
temperature
thermal energy
a measure of how hot (or cold) something is
the total energy of the particles
that make up an object
Image Source: Physical Science. Austin, Texas: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2001.
thermal expansion
time
increase in volume of a substance due
to the increase in temperature
the rate at which something is done
Image Source: http://thumbs.dreamstime.com/thumb_318/1223058496A2O10B.jpg
unbalanced forces
velocity
the forces on an object that cause
the net force to be other than zero
the speed of an object in a particular direction
Image Source: http://www.animalpicturesforkids.info/images/wmwallpapers/HighVel
watt
wavelength
the unit used to express power
the distance between one point on a
wave and the corresponding point on
an adjacent wave in a series of waves
Image Source: http://americanhistory.si.edu/powering/basics/watt_1.gif
Image Source: http://www.bom.gov.au/weather/radar/about/images/wavelength.gif
wedge
weight
a simple machine that is a double
inclined planethat moves
a measure of the gravitational
force exerted on an object
Image Source: http://www.milwaukeechaplet.com/images/foundry/Misc_Wood_wedge.jpg
Image Source: http://skinbeautifulblog.files.wordpress.com/2008/04/weight-loss.jpg
wheel and axle
work
a simple machine consisting of two
circular objects of different sizes
the action that results when a force causes and
object to move in the direction of the force
Image Source: http://www.northallegheny.org/schools/mms/TSA%202006/TSA2007/Images/diagram1.gif
Image Source: http://www.research.plymouth.ac.uk/cerg/images/work.gif