Download I The head

I． The head
1. In the successive transverse sections through head, how to recoganize the central sulcus
exactly?
2. what is the semioval center?
Approximately describe the composition of fiber，appearance CT
and MRI and the clicic significance?
3. In the successive transverse sections of brain,tell the morphous chandes of cerebral falx from
superior to inferior.
4. In the sections along Raid baseline from superior to inferior,tell the morphous chandes and
significance of tentorium of cerebellum.
5. Describe the variation of position between tonsil of cerebellum and great occipital foramen.
6. In the successive sagittal sections of head, tell the notate significance of marginal ramus of
sulcus of cingulum.
7. Please describe the notate significance of lateral sulcus.
8. Please describe the notate significance of parietooccipital sulcus.
9. In the successive sagittal sections of head, how to recoganize the central sulcus exactly?
10. In the successive sagittal sections of head, how to recoganize the internal capsule?
11. In the successive coronal sections of head, tell the morphous chandes and significance of
lateral sulcus from anterior to posterior.
12. Tell the position, composition, adjacent and category of suprasellar cistern.
13. Tell the difference between the position and content of cistern of velum interpositum and top
of third ventricle of cerebrum.
14. Tell the boundary, crossing structures and clinic significance of cistern of cerebellopontine
angle.
15. Tell the characteristics of cerebral vessels.
16. Tell the name of segmentation, courser and branching of internal carotid artery.
17. Tell the name of segmentation, courser and branching of vertebral artety.
18. Tell the name of segmentation, courser and branching of anterior cerebral artery.
19. Tell the name of segmentation, courser and branching of middle cerebral artery.
20. Tell the name of segmentation, courser and branching of posterior cerebral artery.
21. Tell the characteristics, courser ,branching and clinic significance of anterior choroidal artery.
22. Tell the characteristics, courser ,branching and clinic significance of posterior inferior
cerebellar artery.
23. Tell the resource, branching and nutritional scope of medial lenticulostriate artery.
24. Tell the resource and nutritional scope of artery of cerebral hemorrhage.
25. Tell the resource and nutritional scope of artery of Heubner artery.
26. Tell the encephalic structures lacking blood-brain barrier.
27. Cite an example by way of explanation of the cite an example by way of explanation of
composition,cross-connection and clinic significance of occlusalf surface interspace.
28. In the transverse section, tell the position, content and clinic significance of pterygopalatine
fossa briefly.
29. How to measure the height of hypophysis? How to definite the normal value?
30. In the transverse section through interventricular foramen, which cinereal structures can be
seen in turns from medial to lateral ?
31. Tell the composition, content and cross-connection of occlusalf surface interspace.
32. In the transverse sections through occlusalf surface, tell the notate significance of ramus of
mandible.
II. The cervical part
1. Tell the notate significance of thyroid cartilage.
2. Tell the layers of cervical fascia and stretching relationship.
3. In the transverse sections, how to determine the regions of cervical fascia and tell the contents
of it.
4. Tell the composition and contents of cervical interfascial space.
5. Tell the subdivision of laryngeal cavity in the coronal sections of the cervical part.
III. The thoracic part
1. Tell the notate significance of the plane of sternal angle briefly.
2. Tell the position, content and clinic significance of aorticopulmonary window.
3. Tell the position, content and clinic significance of azygoesophageal recess.
4. In the successive transverse sections through thoracic part, tell the characteristic of
arrangement of pipages in superior mediastinum above the plane of superior border of aortic
arch.
5. Tell the main structures of transverse section through bifurcation of pulmonary trunk in
thoracic part.
6. In the transverse sections through thoracic part, tell the way of recoganizing the four
chambers hearts.
7. What is the ATS of Mediastinal lymph node?
8. According to what, can the segments of lung be divided?
9. Which segments of lungs consist of the left and right lungs usually?
10. From superior to inferior, tell the changing regularity of the anatomic structures of the
transverse section through hilum of lung of superior lobe of right lung.
11. Tell the changing regularity of the anatomic structures of the transverse section through hilum
of lung of middle lobe of right lung.
12. In the sectional anatomy, which are the five notate signification of the bronchi of right
superior lobar bronchus?
13. Briefly tell the anatomic characteristics of transverse section through hilum of lung of
superior lobe of left lung.
14. Tell the boundary and content of anterior diastema of trachea briefly.
15. In the successive transverse sections through thoracic part, how to divide the segments of lung
and what is the clinic significance?
16. From superior to inferior, tell the changing regularity of the anatomic structures of the
transverse section through hilum of lung of inferior lobe of right lung.
17. Tell the general characteristics of sectional anatomy of hilum of superior lobe of left lung
briefly.
18. Briefly tell the boundary and the contents of the vascular anterior diastema.
19. Tell the boundary and the increasing liminal value of the regional nodes of lung in the
ATS,4R and 5 regions.
20. In the transverse sections, how to divide the segments of middle mediastinum from ssuperior
to inferior？What structures are there in every section?
21. In the ATS picture, write the names and positions of mediastinal lymph nodes from 5th to 9th
regions.
22. Which pulmonary veins have the functions of dividing the superior lobe of left lung into
segments?
23. Which pulmonary veins is the intersegmental veins in dividing the inferior lobe of left lung
into segments? Which two consecutive segments of lung are divided by the intersegmental
veins?
IV. chapter abdomen
1.
Tell the main structures through the 2nd porta hepatis and its clinical significance?
2.
Tell the marking significance of porta hepatis in cross sections?
3.
Tell the divisions of subphrenic space and its connectitvity?
4.
Tell the marking significance of the sagittal part of ramus sinister venae portae hepatis in
sectional anatomy of the liver?
5.
Tell the variation and deformation of inferior vena cava?
6. Tell the discrimination between hepatic vein and hepatic portal vein in sectional view?
7. Tell the main branches′ name and their distributions of hepatic portal vein?
8. Tell the distribution, branches′ name and their significance of ramus sinister venae portae
hepatis?
9. How to identify the hepatic intermediate fissure and the left interlobar fissure?
10. How to identify the hepatic intermediate fissure and dorsal fissure?
11. Tell the boundary, main structures and clinical significance of space between the hepatic
portal vein and inferior vena cava?
12. Tell the definition of perihepatic space?
13. Tell the method to find the left and right adrenal gland in cross-sections?
14. Tell the reason that the section through the sagittal part of left branch of portal vein is the best
beginning section to divide the liver segment in sagittal sections?
15. How to identify the neck of the pancreas and processus uncinatus pancreatis in cross
–sections?
16. Tell the distribution regularity of peritoneum and peritoneal cavity in the sagittal section
through the left kidney?
17. Which section is the best beginning section to divide the liver segment in sagittal sections and
the reasons?
18. How to identify the left interlobar fissure and right intersegment fissure in coronal sections?
19. How to definite the location of the main wirsung duct in the pancreas in the sagittal sections?
V. chapter male pelvic part and perineum
1. Tell the distribution regularity of the main structures of the male pelvic part and perineum in
the cross-sections?
2. Tell the upper and lower boundary of the 2nd segment , main structures in the cross-sections of
male pelvic part?
3. Tell the sublobe, zonation of prostate and its MRI appearance and clinical significance?
4. Tell the composition, size, and clinical significance of the angle between bladder and
spermary?
5. Tell the zonation of prostate and the ultrasonic appearance of each zone?
6. How many zones can the prostate be divided according to McNeal?
VI. chapter female pelvic part and perineum
1. Tell the distribution regularity of the main structures of the female pelvic part and perineum in
the cross-sections?
2. Tell the upper and lower boundary of the 2nd segment , main structures in the cross-sections of
female pelvic part?
3. Tell the upper and lower boundary of the 3rd segment , main structures in the cross-sections of
female pelvic part?
4.Tell the features of uterine wall in normal period of duration?
VII. chapter vertebral region
1. Tell the composition of intervertebral disk and its CT, MRI appearance?
2. Tell the composition, communication and clinical significance of vertebral vein systerm?
3. Tell the shape, type and clinical significance of lumbar spinal canal?
4. Tell the features and narrow part of lumbar nerve root canal?
5. Tell the composition, content, communication, normal value of anterior and posterior
diameter of lateral recess of vertebral canal?
VIII. chapter upper limb
1. Tell the composition, construction features in sectional layers of the shoulder joint?
2. Tell the composition, construction features in sectional layers of the elbow joint?
3. Tell the radiocarpal joint and its construction features in sectional layers ?
4. Tell the carpometacarpal joint and its construction features in sectional layers ?
5. Why the cross-section through the middle part of the arm is the key section to understand the
structure distribution of the arm?
6. Tell the arrangement of the aponeurosis septum, vessals and nerve tract in the section through
the middle part of the forearm?
Ⅸ. chapter lower limb
1. Tell the composition, construction features in sectional layers of the sacroiliac joint?
2. Tell the hip joint and its construction features in sectional layers ?
3. Tell the knee joint and its construction features in sectional layers ?
4. Tell the talocrural joint and its construction features in sectional layers ?
5. Tell the distribution regularity of muscles, blood vessels and nerves in the sections through
the middle part of thigh?
6. Tell the structures of ankle canal from anterior to posterior?