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5/22/2013 is an extremely large body of air whose properties of temperature and moisture content (humidity), at any given altitude, are fairly similar in any horizontal direction. can cover hundreds of thousands of square miles. there can be small variations is the transition zone between air masses with distinctly different properties. The differences in density are most often caused by temperature differences. Separate air masses with different humidities as well. We identify fronts by the movement of this transition zone and the properties that move over a geographical location. Source region is the location from which an air mass originates. Examples of source regions include the icy continental portions of Canada in the winter. As a giant parcel of air moves over this source region, the air will acquire the characteristics of the underlying surface. In this case, the air will be dry A narrow, variable band of very strong, predominantly westerly air currents encircling the globe several miles above the earth. A flow of exhaust gasses from a jet engine. A stationary front: is characterized by no movement of the transition zone between two air masses. A cold front is: old air displacing warm air. A warm front is warm air displacing cool air diagram. Shallow leading edge warm air must "overrun" cold air--cold air recedes moves slow 10. 1 5/22/2013 There are two kinds of occluded fronts Cold occlusion-cold front catches up with warm front. Ns, Tcu,Cb warm very cold Warm occlusion mostly in NW. Warm cool mP off ocean cold cP warm occlusion. Precipitation is similar to the cold occlusion Low Pressure system: The components of storms are attracted to regions of low pressure. For this reason, heavy precipitation and overcast conditions are often associated with low-pressure systems. Due to the Coriolis effect, low-pressure systems often develop cyclonic properties: in the northern hemisphere, winds around the system move counterclockwise, and in the southern hemisphere they move clockwise. High pressure systems are associated with clear, cool weather. Around high-pressure systems, winds flow clockwise in the northern hemisphere, counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere. There are two classifications for low pressure systems and two for high pressure systems. A. Flatulence B. Condensed air C. A large body of air D. The inside of Nick’s head A. When you really have to pee A. Stationary Front B. Air waves from a jet B. Your front yard C. A band of air currents circling the globe C. Cold Front D. The Flinstones’ car D. Warm Front 2 5/22/2013 A. Earthquake A. Low, High B. Hurricane B. Hot, Cold C. Tsunami C. Good, Bad D. Volcanic Eruption D. Right, Left 3