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Boko Haram and Nigeria Taurean Mucthison Overview of Nigeria Located in West Africa Officially the “Federal Republic of Nigeria” Nigeria is the 2nd largest GDP on the African Continent and the 39th largest economy in the world. Population of nearly 180 million Religious Divide About 49.3% of Nigerians are Christian most of which are Protestant About 48.8% of Nigerians are Muslim most of which are Sunni Christian majority in the South while Muslim majority in the North Elections generally alternate between Muslim and Christian Presidents Wealth Disparity Although rich in Fossil Fuels, 45% of Nigerians are under the poverty line. Most of the poor live in the rural north of the country. North and South divide caused by oil wealth and corruption. Boko Haram Western Education is Forbidden An Islamist insurgency group officially known as “Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati wal-Jihad” Founded by Mohammed Yusuf Formed in the capital of Maiduguri in Borno State One of the most famous fundamentalists used by Boko Haram is Mohammed Marwa http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RxWHtYj76nI Islamic Law There has been one execution under Shariah Law under the state government Boko Haram seeks to establish a pure Islamic state ruled by Shariah law Boko Haram justifies most of their killings using Shariah law Terrorism Boko Haram has carried out a wide range of terrorist attacks More than 10,000 people have died as a result of the insurgency Started a wave of terror across Northern Nigeria Links to Al-Shabaab, Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and its splinter group Ansaru. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_RhhO20pAU Nigerian Offensive President Goodluck Jonathan declares a state of emergency in three states Air strikes begin and thousands of troops are deployed in the Northeastern region Current Boko Haram leader Abubaker Shekau has called on all muslims around the world to join his Jihad http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OlErIqQB5kc Sources http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13809501 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian_sectarian_violence http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boko_Haram http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13949550 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria