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Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Clinical Skills Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Formative Quiz Clinical Skills and Simulation Team Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Answer 1 Answer 1 Injections are invasive. Strict aseptic technique is required during P****** and A****** to minimise the risk of infection. Write down the words that should occupy the gaps Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Question 1 Question 1 Injections are invasive. Strict aseptic technique is required during of infection. PREPARATION and ADMINISTRATION to minimise the risk Write down the words that should occupy the gaps Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Question 2 Question 2 Name 3 risks associated with Intra Muscular Injections. Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Answer 2 Answer 2 Name 3 risks associated with Intra Muscular Injections. Damage to a structure Allergic Reaction Infection Pain Sterile abscess Bleeding Hitting a Blood Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Question 3 Question 3 There is some debate about the necessity to cleanse the skin before administering an I/M injection. If we do decide to cleanse what is important to remember to do (regarding the effectiveness of the swabbing) before we actually deliver the injection? Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Answer 3 Answer 3 There is some debate about the necessity to cleanse the skin before administering an I/M injection. If we do decide to cleanse what is important to remember to do (regarding the effectiveness of the swabbing) before we actually deliver the injection? ALLOW THE AREA TO DRY Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Question 4 Question 4 Only up to ***ml is injected via the subcutaneous route, so using a 5ml syringe is usual. Needle choice is an orange (****gauge) Write down the words or numbers that should occupy the gaps Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Answer 4 Answer 4 Only up to 2ml is injected via the subcutaneous route, so using a 5ml syringe is usual. Needle choice is an orange (25 gauge) Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Question 5 Question 5 The deltoid area can be used for a variety of injections. A useful landmark is the area 2cm below the acromial process. What type of injection, Sub Cut or I/M can be sited in this region? Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Answer 5 Answer 5 The deltoid area can be used for a variety of injections. A useful landmark is the area 2cm below the acromial process. What type of injection, Sub Cut or I/M can be sited in this region? BOTH SUB CUT AND I/M Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Question 6 Question 6 Which injection site was, and sometimes still is, used extensively for deep I/M injections? ? Name two potential risks to the patient associated with giving an I/M injection at the site mentioned above ? Which injection site is now the preferred option for deep I/M injection? ? Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Answer 6 Answer 6a Which injection site was, and sometimes still is, used extensively for deep I/M injections? DORSOGLUTEAL SITE Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Answer 6b Answer 6b Name two potential risks to the patient associated with giving an I/M injection at the site mentioned above Possible damage to: SCIATIC NERVE SUPERIOR GLUTEAL ARTERY Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Answer 6c Answer 6c Which injection site is now the preferred option for deep I/M injection? VENTROGLUTEAL SITE This is a safer option which accesses the gluteus medius muscle. It avoids all major nerves and blood vessels, and research reports no contraindications. The area also has the benefit of having a relatively consistent thickness of adipose tissue (3.75cm) compared with 1-9cm on the dorsogluteal site. The patient can be prone, semi-prone or supine for using this injection site. Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Question 7 Question 7 The lateral thigh (middle third), can be used in adults but also children. Name a risk that could be associated with this site Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Answer 7 Answer 7 The lateral thigh (middle third), can be used in adults but also children. Name a risk that could be associated with this site Risks associated with incorrect siting are accidental damage to the FEMORAL NERVE or MUSCLE ATROPHY THROUGH OVERUSE. Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Question 8 Question 8 Name 3 of the most common types of medication errors reported to the NPSA (2007) ? ? ? Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Answer 8 Answer 8 Name 3 of the most common types of medication errors reported to the NPSA (2007) X X X Wrong Dose Wrong Strength Wrong Frequency X X Omitted Medicine Wrong Medicine Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Question 9 Question 9 Before administering a drug to a patient what are the 5 R’s that should be checked? R R R R R Safe Injection and Drug Calculation Answer 10 Answer 10 Before administering a drug to a patient what are the 5 R’s that should be checked? R R R R R RIGHT PATIENT RIGHT DRUG RIGHT DOSE RIGHT TIME RIGHT ROUTE Safe Injection and Drug Calculation WELL DONE Please add up your marks… Score is out of 22