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Chapter 14
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
14.1 The Digestive Tract
Describe all the major components of the human digestive tract from the mouth to the anus.
Distinguish between mechanical and chemical digestion, and note where each step specifically
occurs.
Compare the structural features and functions of the small intestine versus the large intestine.
14.2 Accessory Organs of Digestion
Summarize the major functions of the pancreas, the liver, and the gallbladder.
Describe the structure and function of the hepatic portal system.
14.3 Digestive Enzymes
Describe the overall function of digestive enzymes.
Compare the specific types of chemical digestion that take place in the mouth, stomach, and
small intestine.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
14.4 Human Nutrition
List the six major classes of nutrients and their major functions in the body.
Describe the relationship between diet and obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
Distinguish between vitamins, coenzymes, and minerals.
14.5 Eating Disorders
Describe the three main categories of eating disorders.
Discuss some of the psychological and social factors that can lead to eating disorders.
Distinguish between compulsive eating, binge eating, and pica.
14.6 Disorders of the Digestive System
Describe a common disorder that affects each part of the digestive system.
Classify the digestive disorders by the type of cause (i.e., infectious, cancer, inflammatory, etc.).
Fig. 14.1
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Fig. 14.2
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Table 14.1
Know this table!!
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Fig. 14.3
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Fig. 14.4
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Fig. 14.5
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Fig. 14.6
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Fig. 14.7
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Fig. 14.8
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Fig. 14.9
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
14.1 The Digestive Tract
Describe all the major components of the human digestive
tract from the mouth to the anus.
Distinguish between mechanical and chemical digestion, and
note where each step specifically occurs.
Compare the structural features and functions of the small
intestine versus the large intestine.
Fig. 14.10
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Fig. 14.11
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Table 14.2
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
14.2 Accessory Organs of Digestion
Summarize the major functions of the pancreas, the liver, and
the gallbladder.
Describe the structure and function of the hepatic portal
system.
Fig. 14.12
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
14.3 Digestive Enzymes
Describe the overall function of digestive enzymes.
Compare the specific types of chemical digestion that take
place in the mouth, stomach, and small intestine.
Fig. 14.19
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Fig. 14B
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
14.5 Eating Disorders
Describe the three main categories of eating disorders.
Distinguish between compulsive eating, binge eating, and
pica.
14.6 Disorders of the Digestive System
Describe a common disorder that affects each part of the
digestive system.
Classify the digestive disorders by the type of cause (i.e.,
infectious, cancer, inflammatory, etc.).
The End
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