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National Cancer Registration Data Definitions November 2016 Version 14.0 Document Control Version 14.0 Date Issued Author(s) 1 Cancer Registration Team Related Documents Staging definitions Comments to NSS.CancerReg @nhs.net Document History Comments Version Date 12.0 11.08.14 Version 12 complete with all amendments up to 2013 incidence date 13.0 07.11.16 Draft version 12.1 complete with all amendments up to 2016 incidence date 14.0 22.11.16 Final version 13.0 complete with all amendments up to 2016 incidence date. Updates from version 12.0 have been marked in red. Page | 2 Author(s) A McD K Smith C Owers K Smith C Owers CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 4 PERSON RECORD ..................................................................................................................... 5 IDENTIFICATION AT DIAGNOSIS (Tumour level) .................................................................... 11 DIAGNOSIS DETAILS (TUMOUR LEVEL) ................................................................................ 14 STAGE DETAILS (TUMOUR LEVEL) ....................................................................................... 23 OTHER CONTRUBUTING FACTORS (TUMOUR LEVEL) ....................................................... 31 INITIAL TREATMENT (TUMOUR LEVEL) ................................................................................ 36 STATISTICAL & HISTORICAL DATA (TUMOUR LEVEL) ........................................................ 43 SYSTEM ADMINISTRATION DATA .......................................................................................... 45 SOURCE DATA– CLINICAL HISTORY RECORDS .................................................................. 47 Page | 3 INTRODUCTION This document defines the data items that are collected or derived by the Cancer Registration computer system ‘SOCRATES’ (Scottish Online Cancer Registration And Tumour Enumeration System). The SOCRATES definitions are split into 7 sections: PERSON RECORD (Person Level) IDENTIFICATION AT DIAGNOSIS (Tumour Level) DIAGNOSIS DETAILS (Tumour Level) INITIAL TREATMENT (Tumour Level) STATISTICAL & HISTORICAL DATA (Tumour Level) SYSTEM ADMINISTRATION DATA (Person & tumour level) SOURCE DATA - CLINICAL HISTORY RECORDS Each definition is also broken into 5 sections: FIELD NAME FIELD LENGTH FIELD PRIORITY SOCRATES SCREEN LOCATION (where field can be located: P = Person, ID = ID at diagnosis, D = Diagnosis, St = Stage, OCF = Other Contributing Factors, T = Treatment, A = Admin Page | 4 DEFINITION WITH OPTIONS (if applicable) PERSON RECORD KEY: L = field length P = field priority: M = mandatory, O = optional, D= Derived S = ‘Registration’ screen locations: P = Person, ID = ID at Diag, D = Diagnosis, St = Stage, OCF = Other Contributing Factors, S = Stats, T = Treatment, A = Admin Field L P S Definition and Options Person Identifier 8 D P A unique number which will enable the unequivocal identification of individual cancer patients. It is a sequential number allocated by the computer system SOCRATES (For historical data it will result from person-based linkage). It uniquely identifies each person depending on person-based linkage and is subject to change if linkage is reviewed. 20 D P Latest Surname from the last registration completed (if no previous registrations then name used for provisional notification). 30 D P All surnames by which this person has been known. This includes maiden names, aliases or differences in spelling. 30 D P Latest forename from the last registration completed. 30 D P All forenames by which this person has been known. 8 M P Patient’s full date of birth only. The date of birth at person & tumour level may not be the same. Therefore this field is used for the DOB confirmed to be correct. i.e. the latest used or most commonly used if it is a valid date. The main format inclusive of century is DD-MMM-YYYY e.g. 9th Feb 42 is 09-FEB-1942 this is then saved onto the main oracle table as YYYYMMDD 19420242. 10 D P A Unique Patient Identifier (UPI) was determined to be the CHI number which was most current at the time the indexes were linked ie. The record with the latest date of acceptance on a GP record. 10 digit number consists of 6-digit DOB (DDMMYY) followed by 4 check digits (9th digit denotes sex. 1,3,5,7 or 9 =male, 2,4,6,8 or 0 =female). This field is automatically populated by ascertaining the derived UPI by linking the CHI number held within the Registration Diagnosis screen directly to the CHI database. The Socrates system is also automatically CHI seeded during production run linkage. (P_ID) Latest Surname (P_SURNAME) All Surnames (P_SURNAME) Latest Forename (P_FORENAMES) All Forenames (P_FORENAMES) Date of Birth (P_DATE_OF_BIRTH) Derived UPI (P_DERIVED_UPI) Page | 5 Pre-CHI 1 O P Pre-CHI is a tick box which can be used to break/remove bad UPI linkages. 1 M ID (Genetic) Sex of the patient. This should match with all sex fields of each tumour. Options: (P_PRE_CHI) Sex (Gender) (P_SEX) Code 1 2 9 Ethnic Group (P_ETHNIC_GROUP) 2 M P Description Male Female Not Specified This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997 These are used by NHS Scotland organisations for local and national return purposes. It describes the patient’s perception of their Ethnic Group. For patients with more than one registration, the Ethnic Group will be updated to reflect the most recent date option. Originally these were based on the UK Dept. Of Health recommendations (Part of COPPISH SMR patient ID section) - From 1.1.1997 to 30.9.2005 incidence Ethnic Group 1 options: Ethnic Group 1 Code 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 Description White Black Caribbean Black African Black Other Indian Pakistani Bangladeshi Chinese Other Ethnic Group Not Known Refused The following codes were created to reflect the Scottish Census 2001 categories and were used for a short time in conjunction with the old codes. - From 1.10.2005 to 31.3.2006 incidence. Ethnic Group 1 options OR Ethnic Group 2 options: Page | 6 Ethnic Group (contd) Ethnic Group 2 2 M P Code 1A 1B 1C 1D 2A 3A 3B 3C 3D 3E 4A 4B 4C 5A 97 99 Description White-Scottish White-other British White-Irish Any other white background Any mixed background Indian Pakistani Bangladeshi Chinese Any other Asian background Caribbean African Any other black background Any other ethnic background Refused/not provided by the patient Not known - From 1.4.2006 to 31.3.2010 incidence Ethnic Group 2 options only - From 1.4.2010 to 30.9.2010 incidence Ethnic Group 2 options OR Ethnic Group 3 options: Ethnic Group 3 Code 1A 1E 1F 1G 1H 1J 1K IL 1Z 2A Page | 7 Description White-Scottish White-English White - Welsh White-Northern Irish White British White-Irish Gypsy/Traveller Polish Any other white ethnic background Any mixed or multiple ethnic groups Ethnic Group (contd) 2 M P 3F 3G 3H 3J 3Z 4D 4E 4F 4Z 5B 5X 98 99 Pakistani, Pakistani Scottish or Pakistani British Indian, Indian Scottish or Indian British Bangladeshi, Bangladeshi Scottish or Bangladeshi British Chinese, Chinese Scottish or Chinese British Other Asian African, African Scottish or African British Caribbean, Caribbean Scottish or Caribbean British Black, Black Scottish or Black British Other African, Caribbean or Black Arab Other Ethnic Group Refused/not provided by the patient Not known - From 1.10.2010 to 30.9.2011 incidence. Ethnic Group 3 options only Further changes have been made following a review of ethnicity recording in the 2011 Scottish Census. - From 1.10.2011 to 31.3.2012 incidence. Ethnic Group 3 options OR Ethnic Group 4 options Ethnic Group 4 Code 1A 1B 1C 1K IL 1Z 2A 3F 3G 3H 3J 3Z 4D 4Y Page | 8 Description White-Scottish White- Other British Irish Gypsy/Traveller Polish Any other white ethnic background Any mixed or multiple ethnic groups Pakistani, Pakistani Scottish or Pakistani British Indian, Indian Scottish or Indian British Bangladeshi, Bangladeshi Scottish or Bangladeshi British Chinese, Chinese Scottish or Chinese British Other Asian, Asian Scottish or Asian British African, African Scottish or African British Other African Ethnic Group (contd) 2 M P 5C 5D 5B 5Y 6A 6Z 98 99 Caribbean, Caribbean Scottish or Caribbean British Black, Black Scottish or Black British Arab Other Caribbean or Black Arab, Arab Scottish or Arab British Other Ethnic Group Refused/not provided by the patient Not known - From 1.4.2012 incidence. Ethnic Group 4 options only Date of Death 8 (P_DATE_OF_DEATH) OOS (Out of Scotland) O/ P Date of patient’s death may be entered by the Cancer Information Officer (CIO) or obtained through linkage to the National Records of Scotland (NRS). The Cancer Registry receives death notifications from various sources - NHSCR, CIO's directly view hospital systems, CHI, other cancer registries, genetic clinics and NRS. Format DD-MMM-YYYY. D 1 O P This should be ticked to indicate that a patient has died out with Scotland and we have been notified by another Cancer Registry. Death will not be notified through the NRS linkage. This field may explain discrepancy between SOCRATES and ISD warehouse data. This tick box was introduced in the redeveloped SOCRATES. 1 O/ P Living Status of Patient. Options: (P_OOS) Vital Status (P_VITAL_STATUS) Cause of Death 1 D 4 Code 1 2 3 6 9 D P Primary Cause of death. Obtained through NRS linkage and are be coded in ICD9 until 31.12.1999 (date of death). Deaths from 1.1.2000 are coded in ICD10. The Cancer Registry receives death notifications from various sources - NHSCR, CIO's directly view hospital systems, CHI, other cancer registries, genetic clinics and NRS. D P Secondary Cause of death x 3 indicates other causes of death. Obtained through NRS linkage and are coded ICD9 until 31.12.1999 (date of death). Deaths from 1.1.2000 are coded in ICD10. The Cancer (P_CAUSE_OF_DEATH_1) Causes of Death 4 x7 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 & 8 Page | 9 Description Alive Dead Moved out of Scotland Presumed deceased Not Known (P_CAUSE_OF_DEATH_2) (P_CAUSE_OF_DEATH_3) (P_CAUSE_OF_DEATH_4) (P_CAUSE_OF_DEATH_5) (P_CAUSE_OF_DEATH_6) (P_CAUSE_OF_DEATH_7) (P_CAUSE_OF_DEATH_8) Death Record Identifier Information Officer (CIO) cannot fill this field in. From 01.01.2013 Cause of death was increased to x7 8 D P *Death Record Identifier no longer recorded* This field now holds accession number – please see Source Data – Clinical History Records section. Death record identifier is a unique number which identifies the formal record of the patient’s death details held by NRS. This is the number obtained after a record death link with NRS data. Not collected in redeveloped SOCRATES. 8 O/ D P Date of leaving Scotland (or UK) may be entered by the Cancer Information Officer (CIO) or obtained through nationwide NHSCR linkages. 200 0 O P Not validated but used to record information on the person not provided elsewhere. (P_DEATH_RECORD_ID) Embarkation Date (P_EMBARKATION_DATE) Person Comments (N_NOTE) Page | 10 IDENTIFICATION AT DIAGNOSIS (TUMOUR LEVEL) KEY: L = field length P = field priority: M = mandatory, O = optional, D= Derived S = ‘Registration’ screen locations: P = Person, ID = ID at Diag, D = Diagnosis, St = Stage, OCF = Other Contributing Factors, S = Stats, T = Treatment, A = Admin. Field L P S Definition and Options Record Number 8 D ID Computer generated number given to all new provisional registrations & pre-97 registrations. The confirmed registration will retain this number which uniquely and permanently identifies each tumour registration. Note this is different from the person ID number. 8 D ID A unique number which will enable the unequivocal identification of individual cancer patients. It is a sequential number allocated by the computer system SOCRATES (For historical data it will result from person-based linkage). 20 M ID Surname of the patient on the incidence date. May include a hyphen or an apostrophe e.g. Wilmot-Brown or O’Brien. 30 M ID Forenames or initials of the patient on the incidence date. May include a hyphen or an apostrophe, e.g. Mary-Jane or T’Pau. Each forename/initial to be separated by a space. 30 D ID All surnames by which this person has been known. This includes maiden names, aliases or differences in spelling. The Cancer Information Officer (CIO) cannot amend this field. 8 M P See Person screen definitions. 8 O/ D P See Person screen definitions. 2 M ID Marital Status has been recorded since registration began, the options originally part of the COPPISH SMR patient ID section. Options: (R_ID) Person Identifier (R_P_ID) Surname at Diagnosis (R_SURNAME) Forenames at Diagnosis (R_FORENAMES) All Surnames (R_SURNAME) Date of Birth (P_DATE_OF_BIRTH) Date of Death (P_DATE_OF_DEATH) Marital Status (R_MARITAL_STATUS_ID) Page | 11 Option 1 Marital Status Code 01 02 03 08 09 (contd) Description Never married (single) Married (includes separated) Widowed Other (includes divorced) Not Known To take account of the Scottish Government Core Survey Question relating to “Legal Marital Status”, this field has been reviewed. From 1.4.2012 to 31.3.2013 incidence date, registrations may be recorded with Option 1 or Option 2: Option 2 Code A B C D E F G H J Y Z Description Never married nor registered civil partnership Married Registered civil partnership Separated, but still married Separated, but still in civil partnership Divorced Dissolved civil partnership Widowed Surviving civil partner Other Not Known From 1.4.2013 incidence, all registrations must use the new coding option. Ethnic Group 2 M P See Person screen definitions. 5 O ID Practice code of patient’s GP (Part of COPPISH SMR patient ID section). Each GP practice in Scotland is identified by a unique code. The practice code is a four digit code plus a check digit with ranges of code allocated to each Health Board. This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997 10 O ID The Community Health Index (CHI) is a population register which is used for health care purposes. The CHI number uniquely identifies a person on the index. Prior to January 1997, there were 8 indexes, each covering a defined geographical area, which together covered most of Scotland. A person may have (P_ETHNIC_GROUP) GP Practice Code (R_PR_CODE) CHI Number (R_CHI_NO) Page | 12 CHI Number been registered on more than one index. From January 1997, all 8 Scottish databases were linked via a search index, thus allowing a User in one Health Board area to access records in all other Health Board areas. A Unique Patient Identifier (UPI) was determined to be the CHI number which was most current at the time the indexes were linked ie. The record with the latest date of acceptance on a GP record. 10 digit number consists of 6-digit DOB (DDMMYY) followed by 4 check digits (9th digit denotes sex. 1,3,5,7 or 9 =male, 2,4,6,8 or 0 =female) (contd) Sex (Gender) 1 M ID See Person screen definitions. 10 0 M ID Usual full address of residence of the person on the incidence date i.e. the residence at which the person resides for the majority of time. Must be within Scottish boundaries. This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997. 8 M ID Postcode for the usual place of residence of the person on the incidence date. Must be Scottish postcode according to ISD postcode reference files. 16 O ID National Health Service (NHS) number is the identifier allocated to an individual to enable unique identification within the UK for NHS health care purposes. (Part of COPPISH SMR patient ID section). 10 O D Hospital Patient Health Record Identifier was previously Case Reference Number and refers to the Case Ref. No. from the institution of diagnosis. Part of COPPISH SMR patient ID section & is combined with Health Records System Identifier to make up the ‘Patient Record Identifier’ which is used to uniquely identify a patient within a health register or health records system such as PAS. (P_SEX) Address at Diagnosis (R_ADDRESS) Postcode at Diagnosis (R_POSTCODE) NHS Number (R_NHS_NO) Case Reference (Hospital Record ID) (R_CASE_REF_NO) Page | 13 DIAGNOSIS DETAILS (TUMOUR LEVEL) KEY: L = field length P = field priority: M = mandatory, O = optional, D= Derived S = ‘Registration’ screen locations: P = Person, ID = ID at Diag, D = Diagnosis, St = Stage, OCF = Other Contributing Factors, S = Stats, T = Treatment, A = Admin. Field L P S Definition and Options Incidence Date 8 M D Incidence date is the date that the cancer in question becomes formally known to NHS Scotland. Previously known as ‘date treatment commenced’. Can be termed “date of diagnosis” (A) For patients seen as outpatients and/or day cases and/or inpatients (other than long stay or residential), it is the earliest available date from the following: - Date of first consultation as an outpatient. - Date of first pathology report confirming diagnosis - Date of admission to hospital. - Date of hospital-initiated treatment If none of the above dates apply or can be established, the date of diagnosis (or best estimate) should be used. (B) For long stay or residential patients, or patients receiving care at home, it is the date of diagnosis (or best estimate). (C) For death certificate only cases (when follow-up attempts have been unsuccessful), and for cases first diagnosed at autopsy (unsuspected during life), it is the date of death. 8 D D The date the Cancer Information Officer confirms a registration on the SOCRATES cancer registration database, having passed all validation checks. This is automatically allocated by the Socrates system. 30 D D The code identifies the Cancer Information Officer (CIO) who first confirms the registration. This field remains unchanged regardless of any subsequent amendments by other staff. This is automatically allocated by the Socrates system. 1 M D Death certificate initiated indicates that the case has FIRST come to light ONLY as a result of a death, as assessed from the source records available at the time of confirming the registration. However, subsequent evidence may be discovered ‘out in the field’. Options: (R_INCIDENCE_DATE) Date of Registration (R_CONFIRMED_DATE_FIRST ) CIO of Registration (R_CONFIRMED_BY_FIRST) Death Certificate Initiated (R_DEATH_CERTIFICATE _INITIATED) Page | 14 Death Certificate Initiated Code 0 1 (contd) Death Certificate Only 1 M D (R_DEATH_CERTIFICATE _ONLY) This indicates that the case has been registered from the death certificate only, since no other evidence of the tumour can be found. i.e. No information from medical records, and no source records other than the death record. Options: Code 0 1 Diagnostic code ICD9 Code M D ICD9 – International Classification of Diseases (9th revision). All registrations with an incidence date up to and including 31.12.1996 should be classified according to the ICD9 classification. This field should also be completed for all “Death Certificate Only” (DCO) cases with an incidence date up to and including 31.12.1999. 6 M D ICDO - International Classification of Diseases for Oncology. Tumour type indicates the morphology (histology) of the tumour and comprises the first four digits of the ICD-O morphology code and a fifth digit which denotes behaviour of the tumour. All registrations with an incidence date up to and including 31.12.1996 should be classified according to the ICDO classification. 5th digit options: (R_MORPHOLOGY_CODE_ ICDO) Code 0 1 2 3 6 9 Diagnostic code ICD10 (R_SITE_CODE_ICD10) Page | 15 Description No Yes 6 (R_SITE_CODE_ICD9) Tumour Type ICDO Code Description No Yes 6 M D Description Benign Uncertain whether benign or malignant Carcinoma in situ Malignant- primary site Malignant- metastatic site or secondary site Malignant- uncertain whether primary or metastatic site ICD10 – International Classification of Diseases (10th revision). All registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997 onwards should be completed with an ICD10 (version 3) site code. Registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.2014 will be taking into account the modified version of ICD10 (version 4) and using these codes in line with other NHS Scotland organisations for local and national return purposes. Tumour Site – ICDO(2) / ICDO(3) Code 6 M D ICDO(2) - International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (2nd revision). Similar to ICD10 site code, but there are differences in the site code ranges. ICDO(2) does not include type specific codes such as lymphomas (C82-C85) or Kaposi’s sarcoma (C46), but has the ability to code such neoplasms more precisely to their site of origin. All registrations should now be completed with an ICDO(2) site code, regardless of incidence. This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997. With the introduction of ICDO(3), it should be noted that there is no change in the codes for SITE from ICDO(2) to ICDO(3). 6 M D ICDO(2) - International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (2nd revision). Tumour type indicates the morphology (histology) of the tumour and comprises the first four digits of the ICDO(2) morphology code and a fifth digit which denotes behaviour. All registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997 to 31.12.2005 should now be completed with an ICD(O)2 morphology code. There are some differences between ICDO and ICDO(2) including the change in behaviour of certain tumour types from one classification to the other. 6 M D ICDO(3) - International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (3rd revision). Tumour type indicates the morphology (histology) of the tumour and comprises the first four digits of the ICDO(3) morphology code and a fifth digit which denotes behaviour. 5th digit options: (R_SITE_CODE_ICDO2) Tumour Type ICDO(2) Code (R_MORPHOLOGY_CODE_ ICDO2) Tumour Type ICDO(3) Code (R_MORPHOLOGY_CODE_ ICDO3) Code Description 0 Benign 1 Uncertain whether benign or malignant 2 Carcinoma in situ 3 Malignant- primary site 6 Malignant- metastatic site or secondary site 9 Malignant- uncertain whether primary or metastatic site Please note there are some differences between ICDO(2) and ICDO(3) including the change in behaviour of certain tumour types from one classification to the other. This field will be completed for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.2006. Registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.2012 onwards, will adopt the 2011 updated version of codes for ICDO3. Grade Classification Used (R_GRADE_CLASSIFICATION_ CODE) Page | 16 1 M D Indicates the classification system used for grading tumour. Options: Code 1 2 Description Grading for breast cancer (ICD10 C50 and D05). ICD-O/UICC 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Gleason Score (Prostate only – ICD10 C61) Bloom and Richardson (Breast only) *NOW OBSOLETE* Fuhrman nuclear grade/ISUP (VANCOUVER) (Renal cell carcinomas of kidney – ICD10 C64 WHO grade (Brain and CNS only - ICD10 C70-C72, D32 – D33, D35.2 – D35.4, D42 – D43, D44.3 – D44.5 GIST only C15*, C16*, C17*, C18*, C20*, C25*, C269, C48.1, C762, C80* and morphology 89363 Other Not determined/not stated/not applicable For code 1 note: The Nottingham grading system (previously option 1) and the Bloom and Richardson grading system (previously option 4) have been combined, as one is essentially a modification of the other. The new Grading for breast cancer (option 1) will be used from the introduction in October 2010 of the newly developed Socrates version and should be completed for all cases of breast cancer. Option 4 is now obsolete. All previously registered cases of Bloom and Richardson Grade have been electronically amended to record the new option 1. For code 5 note: Fuhrman nuclear grade was introduced as an option in Socrates in 2006. Previously, this classification was recorded under [8] Other. ISUP (VANCOUVER) was introduced as an option in Socrates in 2014. For code 6 note: This was previously recorded under [8] Other with a note of grade in the Admin screen. To be collected for records from 1.1.2006 incidence onwards. For code 7 note: This was introduced for 2016 registrations. For most other cancers, the ICD-O/UICC grading system is used. If the grade of differentiation is explicitly enumerated in the pathology report it should be recorded as such. If it is not explicitly stated, it may be derived from the text of the pathology report according to the definition options stated for Grade below. Grade is recorded every time this information is available except when T or B cell origin is provided for lymphomas & leukaemias. In this event, the T or B - cell origin has priority and also has options stated in Grade definition below. This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997. Page | 17 Grade or Cell type (R_GRADE_CELL_TYPE) 2 M D Grade or cell type indicates the degree of differentiation of malignant tumours or the T-cell & B-cell designation for lymphomas and leukaemias and is sometimes recorded as the sixth digit of the ICDO morphology code, although this is not recorded on SOCRATES. Breast options: Code Description 1 Grade 1 / low grade 2 Grade 2 / intermediate grade 3 Grade 3 / high grade 9 Not Known Prostate -‘Gleason Score’ Options: 2 -10 or 0 (Not known). Up to incidence date 31.12. 2010, the Gleason score will be recorded as the sum of the Gleason Major score and Gleason Minor score. From 1.1.2011 incidence date onwards, the Grade or Cell type field will contain the Gleason Major, Minor and Tertiary score separately. Options: 1 - 5 or 9 (Not known). To be completed for all prostate cases with an ICD10 code of C61. Kidney – ‘Fuhrman’/ISUP (VANCOUVER) Options: Code Description 1 Grade I 2 Grade II 3 Grade III 4 Grade IV 9 Not Known WHO (Brain and CNS) Options: Code Description 1 Grade I 2 Grade II 3 Grade III 4 Grade IV 9 Not Known GIST (sarcoma GIST tumours only) Options: Code Description Page | 18 Grade or Cell type (contd) GX G1 G2 Grade cannot be assessed Low grade; mitotic rate 5/50 per high-power field (HPF) or less High grade; mitotic rate > 5/50 HPF ICD-O/UICC Options: Code Description 1 (Well) differentiated 2 Moderately (well) differentiated 3 Poorly differentiated 4 Undifferentiated, anaplastic 5 T-Cell (inc. T-precursor) 6 B-Cell (inc. Pre-B, B-precursor) 7 Null Cell ( Non T-non B, leukaemias only) 8 Natural killer (NK) Cell 9 Grade/Cell type or differentiation not determined, not stated or not applicable. To be used for all diagnostic sites other than those above. This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997. Gleason Major 1 M D (R_GRADE_CELL_TYPE_ MAJOR) This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.2011 onwards. Options: Code 1 2 3 4 5 9 Gleason Minor (R_GRADE_CELL_TYPE_ MINOR) Page | 19 1 M D Description Major 1 Major 2 Major 3 Major 4 Major 5 Not Known Previously, this was recorded as a combined Gleason score with the Gleason Minor component. (See above). These are now recorded separately. To be completed for all prostate cases with an ICD10 code of C61. This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.2011 onwards. Options: Code 1 2 3 4 5 9 Description Minor 1 Minor 2 Minor 3 Minor 4 Minor 5 Not Known Previously, this was recorded as a combined Gleason score with the Gleason Major component. (See above). These are now recorded separately. To be completed for all prostate cases with an ICD10 code of C61. Gleason Tertiary 1 M D (R_GRADE_CELL_TYPE_ TERTIARY) This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.2011. Options: Code 1 2 3 4 5 9 Description Tertiary 1 Tertiary 2 Tertiary 3 Tertiary 4 Tertiary 5 Not Known The tertiary component of the Gleason score was previously not recorded but indicates a generally more aggressive pattern of the tumour and in some cases may be preferred as a measure with the Gleason Major to derive a Gleason score. To be completed for all prostate cases with an ICD10 code of C61. Side (Laterality) (R_SIDE) Page | 20 1 M D This indicates the side or laterality of origin (i.e. left or right) in the case of paired organs. (e.g. breast, kidney, limb, lung, ovary, testis). Acceptable SIDE is based on the current UKACR table of Laterality. Tumours existing in both sides of a paired organ should be registered twice for Left and Right. The only paired organs to be treated as a single site (bilateral) are tumours of the ovary and Wilms tumour of the kidney or nephroblastoma. (ICDO(3) 8960/3) Options: Side (Laterality) Code 0 1 2 3 9 (contd) Description Not applicable (non paired organs) Right Left Bilateral Not Known This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997. Method of First Detection 1 M D Method of first detection indicates how the tumour was first detected. Options: Code 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 (R_METHOD_FIRST_DETEC TION) Description Screening examination Incidental finding (on examination or at surgery for an unrelated reason) Clinical presentation (with relevant symptoms) Incidental finding at autopsy (previously unsuspected) Interval cancer Other Not Known Interval cancer is an option introduced in the redeveloped SOCRATES in 2006. It describes when a primary tumour with histological confirmation is diagnosed in the interval following a negative screening episode and before the next scheduled screening examination. The "interval" relates to the interval between screenings rather than the interval between separate tumour occurrences. This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997. Most Valid Basis of Diagnosis (R_MVB_DIAGNOSIS) 1 M D Most Valid Basis of diagnosis indicates the method judged to have best provided or validated the diagnosis during the course of the illness. Options: Code 1 2 3 4 Page | 21 Description Clinical only Clinical investigation (including x-ray, ultrasound, etc.) Exploratory surgery/endoscopy/autopsy (without concurrent or previous histology) Specific biochemical and/or immunological tests (e.g. Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) - for prostate cancer or Bence Jones Protein (BJP) - for Myeloma) Most Valid Basis of Diagnosis 5 6 7 8 9 10 (contd) Cytology (including blood film or bone marrow aspirate) Histology of metastasis Histology of primary Autopsy (with concurrent or previous histology) Not Known Death certificate only The methods of diagnosis are listed in essentially ascending order of validity, microscopic methods having greater validity than non-microscopic methods. This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997. Histological Verification 1 M D (R_HISTOLOGY_VERIFIED) Histological Verification is microscopic confirmation of the histological or cytological diagnosis (including examination of peripheral blood film). For post-97 registrations, HV-verified should correspond with Most Valid Basis Of Diagnosis options 5-8. NOTE - CIN 3 should only be registered if the diagnosis is based on histology, not cytology alone. Options: Code 1 2 Microinvasive (R_MICROINVASIVE) 1 M D Description Verified Not verified Microinvasive is used to describe a degree of invasion which is not associated with any risk of nodal metastasis and is sufficiently small to treat by local or conservative means. Options: Code Description 0 No 1 Yes 9 Not Known This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.2005 Page | 22 STAGE DETAILS (TUMOUR LEVEL) KEY: L = field length P = field priority: M = mandatory, O = optional, D= Derived S = ‘Registration’ screen locations: P = Person, ID = ID at Diag, D = Diagnosis, St = Stage, OCF = Other Contributing Factors, S = Stats, T = Treatment, A = Admin. Clinical extent of 1 disease (Lung only) (R_CLINICAL_EXTE NT_OF_DISEASE) M for lung from 2005 St Options: Code 1 2 3 4 Description Localised Regional spread Distant metastasis Not Known This field will be collected for all malignant lung tumours (C34*) registered with an incidence date from 1.1.2005 to 31.12.2012 TNM AJCC (Melanoma) (R_AJCC) 4 O (M for melano ma) St Please refer to staging document St AJCC – American Joint Committee on Cancer indicates the extent of disease progression of invasive melanoma tumours. AJCC is collected for malignant melanomas of the skin (ICD10 C43*) with an incident date from 1.1.2015 Options are: Code IA IB IIA IIB IIC III IIIA Page | 23 IIIB IIIC IV X Staging Group Testicular 4 (R_TESTICULAR_ST AGING_GROUP) O (M for testicula r) St This staging group indicates the extent of disease progression of invasive testicular tumours. (ICD10 C43*) with an incident date from 1.1.2015. Options are: Code I IA IB II IIA IIB IIC III IIIA IIIB IIIC IS NK FIGO Stage – Before Surgery (Cervix only) (R_FIGO_BEFORE_ SURGERY) 3 O (M for cervix) St FIGO Stage indicates the extent of spread of the invasive primary tumour for cervix at diagnosis in terms of the pathological and/or clinical findings for Socrates. FIGO stage has been collected for malignant tumours of the cervix (ICD10 C53*) with an incidence date from 1.1.1997 onwards. This is a new field to record stage before surgery if possible, and will be collected for all malignant tumours of the cervix (C53*) from 1.1.2005. See also FIGO stage after surgery. Options are the same for before or after surgery. Options for cervix: Code Description 1 Tumour strictly confined to cervix (extension to the corpus uteri should be disregarded) Page | 24 FIGO Stage – Before Surgery 2 (contd) 3 4 9 Tumour extends beyond the cervix/uterus but not as far as pelvic wall or lower third of the vagina Tumour extends to the pelvic wall or lower third of the vagina (includes all cases with hydronephrosis or non-functioning kidney or both) Tumour has invaded or spread beyond the true pelvis, bone, or has clinically involved the mucosa (lining) of the bladder or rectum (bullous oedema as such does not permit a case to be allotted to stage IV) Not Known FIGO Stage classification change and from 1.1.2014. See also FIGO stage after surgery. Options are the same for before or after surgery. Options: Code Description 1 The carcinoma is strictly confined to the cervix (extension to the corpus would be disregarded). 1a Invasive carcinoma which can be diagnosed only by microscopy. All macroscopically visible lesions - even with superficial invasion - are allotted to Stage Ib carcinomas. Invasion is limited to a measured stromal invasion with a maximal depth of 5.0 mm and a horizontal extension of not > 7.0 mm. Depth of invasion should not be > 5.0 mm taken from the base of the epithelium of the original tissue - superficial or glandular. The involvement of vascular spaces should not change the stage allotment. 1a1 Measured stromal invasion of not > 3.0 mm in depth and extension of not > 7.0 mm. 1a2 Measured stromal invasion of > 3.0 mm and not > 5.0 mm with an extension of not > 7.0 mm. 1b Clinically visible lesions limited to the cervix uteri or preclinical cancers greater than Stage IA. 1b1 Clinically visible lesions not > 4.0 cm. 1b2 Clinically visible lesions > 4.0 cm. 2 Cervical carcinoma invades beyond the uterus, but not to the pelvic wall or to the lower third of the vagina. 2a No obvious parametrial involvement. 2a1 Clinically visible lesion <=4.0 cm in greatest dimension 2a2 Clinically visible lesion >4.0 cm in greatest dimension 2b Obvious parametrial involvement. 3 The carcinoma has extended to the pelvic wall. On rectal examination, there is no cancer-free space between the tumour and the pelvic wall. The tumour involves the lower-third of the vagina. All cases with hydronephrosis or non-functioning kidney are Page | 25 FIGO Stage – Before Surgery 3a 3b 4 (contd) 4a 4b 9 FIGO Stage – Before Surgery (Ovary only) (R_FIGO_BEFORE_ SURGERY) 3 O (M for ovary) St included, unless they are known to be due to other causes. Tumour involves lower-third of the vagina, with no extension to the pelvic wall. Extension to the pelvic wall and/or hydronephrosis or non-functioning kidney The carcinoma has extended beyond the true pelvis, or has involved (biopsy-proven) the mucosa of the bladder or rectum. A bullous oedema, as such, does not permit a case to be allotted to Stage IV. Spread of the growth to adjacent organs. Spread to distant organs. Not known FIGO Stage will be collected for malignant tumours of the ovary (ICD10 C56*) with an incidence date from 1.1.2005 onwards. As with cervix, this is a new field. See also FIGO stage after surgery. Options are the same for before or after surgery. Code 1a 2a 2b 2c 3a Description Tumour limited to one ovary; capsule intact, no mal cells in ascites or peritoneal washings Both ovaries; capsule intact, no mal cells in ascites or peritoneal washings One or both ovaries; capsule ruptured, tumour on surface, mal cells in ascites or peritoneal washings Extension to uterus; no mal cells in ascites or peritoneal washings Extension to other pelvic tissues; no mal cells in ascites or peritoneal washings Pelvic extension with mal cells in ascites or peritoneal washings Microscopic peritoneal metastasis beyond pelvis 3b Macroscopic peritoneal metastasis beyond pelvis 2cm or less in greatest dimension 3c Peritoneal metastasis beyond pelvis more than 2cm in greatest dimension and/or regional lymph node metastasis Distant metastasis (excludes peritoneal metastasis) Not Known 1b 1c 4 9 FIGO Stage classification change and from 1.1.2014 the options are: See also FIGO stage after surgery. Options are the same for before or after surgery. Page | 26 FIGO Stage – Before Surgery (contd) Code 1 1a 1b 1c 1c1 1c2 1c3 2 2a 2b 3 3a 3a1 3a2 3b 3c 4 4a 4b 9 Page | 27 Description Tumour confined to ovaries Tumour in one ovary, capsule intact, no tumour on ovarian surface; no malignant cells in the ascites or peritoneal washings Tumour involves both ovaries, capsule intact, no tumour on ovarian surface; no malignant cells in the ascites or peritoneal washings Tumour limited to one or both ovaries Tumour limited to one or both ovaries with surgical spill Tumour limited to one or both ovaries with capsule rupture before surgery or tumour on ovarian surface Tumour limited to one or both ovaries with malignant cells in the ascites or peritoneal washings Tumour involves one or both ovaries with pelvic extension (below the pelvic brim) or primary peritoneal cancer Spread to the ovary(ies) and / or the uterus. No malignant ascites or peritoneal washings (can have benign ascites) Spread to other parts of the pelvis. No malignant ascites or peritoneal washings Tumour involves one or both ovaries with cytologically or histologically confirmed spread to the peritoneum outside the pelvis and/or metastasis to the retroperitoneal lymph nodes Positive retroperitoneal lymph nodes and/or microscopic metastasis beyond the pelvis Positive retroperitoneal lymph nodes only (i) Metastasis less than or equal to 10mm (ii) Metastasis >10mm Microscopic, extrapelvic (above the brim) peritoneal involvement ± positive retroperitoneal lymph nodes Macroscopic, extrapelvic, peritoneal metastasis less than or equal to 2cm ± positive retroperitoneal lymph nodes. Includes extension to capsule of liver/spleen Macroscopic, extrapelvic, peritoneal metastasis greater than or equal to 2cm ± positive retroperitoneal lymph nodes. Includes extension to capsule of liver/spleen Distant metastasis excluding peritoneal metastasis. Pleural effusion with positive cytology Hepatic and/or splenic parenchymal metastasis, metastasis to extra-abdominal organs (including inguinal lymph nodes and lymph nodes outside of the abdominal cavity) Not known FIGO StageBefore Surgery (Corpus Uteri only) 3 O (M for Corpus Uteri) St (R_FIGO_BEFORE_ SURGERY) FIGO StageBefore Surgery (Fallopian Tube) (R_FIGO_BEFORE_ SURGERY) FIGO Stage indicates the extent of spread of the invasive primary tumour for Corpus Uteri (C54#) at diagnosis in terms of the pathological and/or clinical findings for Socrates. FIGO Stage classification change from 1.1.2014 to include Corpus Uteri See also FIGO stage after surgery. Options are the same for before or after surgery. Code 1 1a 1b 2 3 3a 3b 3c 3c1 3c2 4 4a 4b 9 3 O (M for Fallopia n Tube) St FIGO Stage will be collected for malignant tumours of the Fallopian Tube (ICD10 C57*) with an incidence date from 1.1.2005 onwards. FIGO Stage classification change from 1.1.2014 See also FIGO stage after surgery. Options are the same for before or after surgery Code 1 1a 1b 1c 1c1 1c2 Page | 28 Description Tumour contained to corpus uteri No or less than half myometrial invasion Invasion equal to or more than half of the myometrium Tumour invades the cervical stroma but does not extend beyond the uterus Local and/or regional spread of tumour Tumour invades the serosa of the corpus uteri and/or adnexas Vaginal and/or parametrial involvement Metastases to pelvis and/or para-aortic lymph nodes Spread of the growth to adjacent organs. Positive para-aortic lymph nodes with or without positive pelvic lymph nodes Tumour invades into bladder and/or bowel mucosa and/or distant metastasis Tumour invasion bladder and/or bowel Distant metastases including intra-abdominal and/or inguinal lymph nodes Not known Description Tumour confined to fallopian tube(s) Limited to lining of one fallopian tube (intra-luminal); no tumour on fallopian tube surface; no malignant cells in the ascites or peritoneal washings Limited to inner linings of both fallopian tubes (intra-luminal); no tumour on fallopian tube surface; no malignant cells in the ascites or peritoneal washings Tumour limited to one or both fallopian tube(s) Tumour limited to one or both fallopian tube(s) with surgical spill Tumour limited to one or both fallopian tube(s) with capsule rupture before surgery or tumour on fallopian tube surface FIGO Stage – Before Surgery 1c3 (contd) 2 2a 2b 3 3a 3a1 3a2 3b 3c 4 4a 4b 9 FIGO StageAfter Surgery (Cervix only) 3 O (M for cervix) St FIGO Stage indicates the extent of spread of the invasive primary tumour for cervix at diagnosis in terms of the pathological and/or clinical findings for Socrates. Previously this field was known as FIGO Stage, and was collected for all malignant tumours of the cervix (ICD10 C53*) from 1.1.1997 onwards. All tumours recorded with a FIGO stage from 1.1.1997 to 31.12.2004 will exist on the SOCRATES database with a FIGO stage in the After Surgery field. FIGO Stage classification change from 1.1.2014 See also FIGO stage before surgery. Options are the same for before or after surgery 3 O (M for St FIGO Stage will be collected for malignant tumours of the ovary (ICD10 C56*) with an incidence date from 1.1.2005 onwards. (R_FIGO_AFTER_SU RGERY) FIGO StageAfter Surgery Page | 29 Tumour limited to one or both fallopian tube(s) with malignant cells in the ascites or peritoneal washings Tumour involves one or both fallopian tube(s) with pelvic extension (below the pelvic brim) or primary peritoneal cancer Spread to the fallopian tube(s) and / or the uterus. No malignant ascites or peritoneal washings (can have benign ascites) Spread to other parts of the pelvis. No malignant ascites or peritoneal washings Tumour involves one or both fallopian tube(s) with cytologically or histologically confirmed spread to the peritoneum outside the pelvis and/or metastasis to the retroperitoneal lymph nodes Positive retroperitoneal lymph nodes and/or microscopic metastasis beyond the pelvis Positive retroperitoneal lymph nodes only (i) Metastasis less than or equal to 10mm (ii) Metastasis > 10mm Microscopic, extrapelvic (above the brim) peritoneal involvement ± positive retroperitoneal lymph nodes Macroscopic, extrapelvic, peritoneal metastasis less than or equal to 2cm ± positive retroperitoneal lymph nodes. Includes extension to capsule of liver/spleen Macroscopic, extrapelvic, peritoneal metastasis greater than or equal to 2cm ± positive retroperitoneal lymph nodes. Includes extension to capsule of liver/spleen Distant metastasis excluding peritoneal metastasis Pleural effusion with positive cytology Hepatic and/or splenic parenchymal metastasis, metastasis to extra-abdominal organs (including inguinal lymph nodes and lymph nodes outside of the abdominal cavity Not known (Ovary only) ovary) FIGO Stage classification change from 1.1.2014 See also FIGO stage before surgery. Options are the same for before or after surgery (R_FIGO_AFTER_SU RGERY) FIGO StageAfter Surgery (Corpus Uteri only) 3 O (M for Corpus Uteri) St FIGO Stage will be collected for malignant tumours of the Corpus Uteri (ICD10 C54*) with an incidence date from 1.1.2005 onwards. FIGO Stage classification change from 1.1.2014 See also FIGO stage before surgery. Options are the same for before or after surgery 3 O (M for Fallopia n Tube) St FIGO Stage will be collected for malignant tumours of the Fallopian Tube (ICD10 C57*) with an incidence date from 1.1.2005 onwards. FIGO Stage classification change from 1.1.2014 See also FIGO stage before surgery. Options are the same for before or after surgery 2 O (M for colorecta l tumours) St Stage (Colorectal) indicates the extent of spread of the invasive tumour at diagnosis in terms of the pathological and/or clinical findings for Socrates. Extent of Primary tumour for Colorectal cancer Dukes’ staging is primarily based on histological findings. Dukes’ Staging Classification Options: (R_FIGO_AFTER_SU RGERY) FIGO StageAfter Surgery (Fallopian Tube) (R_FIGO_AFTER_SU RGERY) Dukes’ Stage (Colorectal only) (R_STAGE_COLORE CTAL) Code A B C1 C2 D 9 Description Tumour limited to muscularis propria (muscle coat), regional lymph nodes negative Tumour invades through muscularis propria into serosa/subserosa or through peritoneum but regional lymph nodes negative Regional lymph nodes positive but apical node negative Regional lymph nodes positive, apical lymph node positive Distant metastases (e.g. liver) Not Known Note: Dukes’ stage D was not included in the original Dukes’ classification Note: Regional lymph nodes are the pericolic and perirectal and those located along the ileocolic, right colic, middle colic, left colic, inferior mesenteric and superior rectal (haemorrhoidal) arteries This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997 onwards for all malignant colorectal (ICD10 C18 – C20) and anal (ICD10 C21) tumours. Page | 30 OTHER CONTRUBUTING FACTORS (TUMOUR LEVEL) KEY: L = field length P = field priority: M = mandatory, O = optional, D= Derived S = ‘Registration’ screen locations: P = Person, ID = ID at Diag, D = Diagnosis, St = Stage, OCF = Other Contributing Factors, S = Stats, T = Treatment, A = Admin Field L P Breslow thickness size (mm) 4 O (M for cutaneous melanoma ) (R_MELANOMA_SKI N_BRESLOW_SIZE) Clarks level 2 (R_MELANOMA_SKI N_CLARKS_LEVEL) Pathological Tumour Size (mm) 3 (R_TUMOUR_SIZE) Clinical Tumour Size (mm) Page | 31 3 O (M for cutaneo us melano ma) O (M for breast and testis) O (M for liver) S Definition and Options OCF Breslow thickness (in mm, to 2 decimal places or 99.99 (Not known) will be recorded for all cutaneous melanomas (C43*) with an incidence date from 1.1.2005. OCF Clarks level is a measure of the depth of invasion into the skin and will be recorded for all cutaneous melanomas (C43*) with an incidence date from 1.1.2005. Clarks level options: Code I II III IV V 9 OCF OCF Description Clarks I Clarks II Clarks III Clarks IV Clarks V Not Known Pathological tumour size is the maximum diameter in mm of the invasive component of the tumour in the fresh or fixed state on the histological preparation. If the two measurements are discrepant then that obtained from the histological (fixed) section(s) should be recorded. The tumour (not the excised specimen) with the greatest diameter should be used. Option range: 000-999 or NK - not known. This field is collected for all malignant tumours of the breast (ICD10 C50*) with an incidence date from 1.1.1997 and all malignant tumours of testis (ICD10 C62*) from 1.1.2015 Clinical tumour size is the maximum diameter in mm of the invasive component of the tumour, or where multiple tumours exist, the maximum diameter in mm of the largest tumour. Option range: 000-999 or NK - not known (R_TUMOUR_SIZE) Nodes Examined (Breast) This field is collected for all malignant hepatocellular tumours of the liver (ICD10 C220) with an incidence date from 1.1.2014 1 O (M for breast) OCF (R_NODES_EXAMIN ED) Pathological nodal status -Indicates if the regional lymph nodes were examined. Associated with invasive breast cancer only. Options: Code 0 1 2 9 Description No Yes, a sample Yes, axillary node clearance Not Known This field is collected for all malignant tumours of the breast (ICD10 C50*) with an incidence date from 1.1.1997 to 31.12.2012 Regional Lymph nodes assessment 1 (R_NODES_EXAMIN ED) O (M for head and neck, colorect al, lung, melano ma or breast) OCF Pathological nodal status -Indicates what regional lymph nodes were examined. Associated with invasive head and neck, colorectal, lung, melanoma or breast cancer. Options: Code Description 0 No regional lymph nodes removed or aspirated 1 Aspiration or biopsy of regional lymph node 2 Sentinel lymph node biopsy 3 Regional lymph node dissection 9 Not Known This field is collected for all malignant tumours (ICD10 C00# - C14# or C18# - C21# or C30# - C34# or C43# or C50# or C760 with an incidence date from 1.1.2013 Number examined/Total number examined (head and neck, colorectal, lung, melanoma or breast) (R_NO_OF_NODES_ Page | 32 2 O (M for head and neck, colorect al, lung, melano ma or OCF Pathological nodal status - Indicates how many regional lymph nodes were examined. Options: 0-99 or NK - not known Recoded for invasive breast only from 1.1.1997 and for invasive head and neck, colorectal, lung, melanoma or breast from 1.1.2013 EXAMINED) Positive Nodes/Nodes involved (head and neck, colorectal, lung, melanoma or breast) 1 (R_POSITIVE_NODE S) Number Positive/Total number involved/Positiv e (head and neck, colorectal, lung, melanoma or breast) (R_NO_POSITIVE_N 2 ODES) Oestrogen Receptor Status (Breast only) (R_OESTROGEN_R ECEPTOR_STATUS) 1 breast) O (M for (head and neck, colorect al, lung, melano ma or breast) O (M for head and neck, colorect al, lung, melano ma or breast) O (M for breast) OCF Pathological nodal status -Indicates if any of the regional lymph nodes were positive/involved Options: Code Description 0 No 1 Yes 9 Not Known This field is collected for invasive breast only from 1.1.1997 and for invasive head and neck, colorectal, lung, melanoma or breast from 1.1.2013 OCF Pathological nodal status -Indicates how many of the regional lymph nodes were positive/involved Options: 0-99 or NK - not known Recoded for invasive breast only from 1.1.1997 and for invasive head and neck, colorectal, lung, melanoma or breast from 1.1.2013 OCF Oestrogen Receptor Status (or ER status) should be available for breast cases (ICD10 C50 or D05) diagnosed histologically. i.e. confirmed from biopsy, surgical excision or histology of nodes or metastases. Receptor status tests are usually performed on the biopsy specimen and generally issued as a supplementary report after the initial reporting of the biopsy. Record status regardless of any qualifying statements e.g. weakly positive. Options: Code 0 1 9 Description Negative Positive Not Known There are several different scoring systems but the recommended and usual method for both ER and PR testing is the Quick (Allred) score. Allred score: The scores are summed to give a maximum of 8. Generally reports will state results of Page | 33 ER/PR status as positive or negative for example - “ER status: positive 5/8” but some may only provide scores which can be referenced to known positive and negative ranges. A score of 0-1 indicates negative result A score of 2–3 positive (weak) A score of 4–6 positive (moderate) A score of 7–8 positive (strong) Oestrogen Receptor Status (contd) ER status may also be recorded as a value from which the status can be derived as shown below: Method (assay) DCC EIA ERICA ER positive > or = 20 fmols ER/mg protein > or = 20 fmols ER/mg protein > or = 10% positive staining ER negative < 20 fmols ER/mg protein < 20 fmols ER/mg protein < 10% positive staining This field is collected for all registrations of malignant breast tumours (C50) with an incidence date from 1.1.1997 and additionally for all in situ breast tumours with an incidence date from 1.1.2009. Note: This field was moved from the Diagnosis screen in Socrates to the Stage screen in October 2010. Progesterone Receptor Status (Breast only) (R_PROGESTERON E_RECEPTOR_STA TUS) 1 O (M for breast) OCF Progesterone Receptor Status (PR or PgR status) should be available for all breast cases (ICD10 C50 or D05) diagnosed histologically. i.e. confirmed from biopsy, surgical excision or histology of nodes or metastases. Receptor status tests are usually performed on the biopsy specimen and generally issued as a supplementary report after the initial reporting of the biopsy. See method of testing as in Oestrogen Receptor Status. Options: Code 0 1 9 Description Negative Positive Not Known If positive (PgR+ or PR+), the cancer should respond well to hormone suppression treatments. If the score is negative (PgR- or PR-), then the tumour will not be driven by progesterone, and HER2 status may well be sought to determine the most effective treatment. Page | 34 HER2 status (Breast only) (R_HER2) 1 O (M for breast) This field is collected for all registrations of malignant or in situ breast tumours (C50 or D05) with an incidence date from 1.1.2009. There are two tests available to measure over-expression of HER2 receptors in a tumour cell. OCF a) Immunochemistry HER2 receptor test (IHC) shows how much of the HER2 protein is present in a tumour cell. b) Fluorescence in-situ hybridisation (FISH).If the HER2 test results are borderline this additional more accurate test, will be carried out to confirm a positive or negative result. Options: Code 0 1 9 Description Negative Positive Not Known This field is collected for all registrations of malignant or in situ breast tumours (C50* or D05*) with an incidence date from 1.1.2009 Page | 35 INITIAL TREATMENT (TUMOUR LEVEL) KEY: L = field length P = field priority: M = mandatory, O = optional, D= Derived S = ‘Registration’ screen locations: P = Person, ID = ID at Diag, D = Diagnosis, St = Stage, OCF = Other Contributing Factors, S = Stats, T = Treatment, A = Admin Field L P S Definition and Options Hospital / GP of diagnosis 5 M T Hospital of diagnosis denotes the location (institution) code of the hospital in which the diagnosis was first made. This may also be a GP surgery code if an initial biopsy was taken by a GP. This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997. For registrations with an incidence date up to 31.12.1996, see Old Hosp Code field on Stats screen. 1 O T Tick box to indicate if the patient was diagnosed at home. 1 M T Surgery -there are 4 options for this treatment field: Code Description 0 No - no surgery OR exploratory surgery only with or without diagnostic biopsy [e.g. diagnostic laparotomy with or without incisional biopsy (‘open and close’), needle biopsy, and diagnostic endoscopy with or without incisional biopsy 1 Yes - partial or total resection of primary and/or metastases (including endoscopic resection or biopsy where there is intent to remove all or bulk of macroscopic neoplastic tissue, e.g., excision biopsy or cone biopsy). Surgery should also include palliative procedures e.g. to bypass obstructive lesions or surgical procedures intended to manipulate hormone levels e.g. by the removal of ovaries or testicles 7 Planned - surgery is planned at a later date 9 Not Known - there are no indications of any past or planned surgical procedures relating to the neoplasm concerned (T_FIRST_LOCATIO N_CODE) Hospital at Home (TBC) Surgery (T_STATUS) This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997. Type of surgery (T_SURGERY_TYPE ) Page | 36 1 O/M if surge T This option is only available when Surgery = 1 – Yes. ry is 1 Code 1 2 Date of First Surgery Description Radical – this is when the procedure involves removal, part removal or destruction of the primary tumour eg excision, resection or laser treatment. Palliative – this is when the procedure is carried out to relieve the effects of the tumour but not to remove tumour eg by-pass, stent insertion, dilatation, cosmesis (breast cancer) Please refer to OPSC codes for which treatments fall under the radical and palliative categories. Date of first surgical treatment DD-MMM-YYYY (if applicable) 8 O T 5 O T Institution code/practice code of Hospital/GP practice where a surgical treatment was first carried out (if applicable) 1 O T Tick box to indicate if the patient was diagnosed at home. 1 M T Referred to a Clinical Oncologist (Radiotherapist) or Medical Oncologist. Options: (T_FIRST_DATE) Hospital/GP Practice of First Surgery (T_FIRST_LOCATIO N_CODE) Hospital at Home (TBC) Referred to Oncologist (T_STATUS) Code 0 1 7 9 Description No Yes Planned to refer Not Known This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997. Treated with Radiotherapy (T_STATUS) Page | 37 1 M T Indicates if patient has been treated with radiotherapy. Radiotherapy is either external beam, or the radioactive source can be introduced directly into the patient’s body. Radiotherapy may be used for: curative treatment e.g. early seminomas, palliative treatment to contain the tumour & control symptoms e.g. metastatic breast cancer, in combination with other curative treatments e.g. for tumours of the cervix, and to sites other than the primary or metastases e.g. organ ablation or prophylaxis. Options: Code 0 1 7 9 Description No Yes Planned Not Known This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997. Type of radiotherapy 1 (T_RADIOTHERAPY _TYPE) Radiotherapy to Primary 1 O/M T if radiot herap y is 1 Type of radiotherapy administered. Options: M T Radiotherapy treatment to Primary site. Options: T Code Description 0 No 1 Yes 9 Not Known Radiotherapy treatment to Metastases. Options: (T_STATUS) Radiotherapy to Metastases 1 M (T_STATUS) Radiotherapy Other (T_STATUS) Page | 38 Code 1 2 3 4 9 Code 0 1 9 1 M T Description Brachytherapy External beam/Teletherapy Proton beam therapy Radioisotope therapy Not Known Description No Yes Not Known Radiotherapy treatment to Other (such as organ ablation or prophylaxis). Options: Code Description 0 No 1 Yes 9 Not Known Date of First Radiotherapy 8 O T Date of first Radiotherapy treatment DD-MMM-YYYY (if applicable) 5 O T Institution code of Hospital where Radiotherapy was first carried out (if applicable) 1 O T Tick box to indicate if the patient was diagnosed at home. 1 M T Indicates if patient has had Systemic chemotherapy treatment. Chemotherapy literally means treatment with drugs but is conventionally used to describe the use of chemical agents to treat cancer. These agents may be used alone, or in conjunction with surgery and/or radiotherapy. Options: (T_FIRST_DATE) Hospital/GP Practice of First Radiotherapy (T_FIRST_LOCATIO N_CODE) Hospital at Home (TBC) Treated with Chemotherapy (T_STATUS) 8 O T Code Description 0 No 1 Yes 7 Planned 9 Not Known This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997. Date of first Chemotherapy DD-MMM-YYYY (if applicable) 5 O T Institution code/practice code of Hospital/GP practice of first Chemotherapy (if applicable) Hospital at Home (TBC) 1 O T Tick box to indicate if the patient had chemotherapy at home Treated with hormone therapy 1 M T Indicates if patient has had Hormone treatment. Hormone therapy is the use of hormones to treat cancer. Hormones are 'chemical messengers' released by the organs and dispersed by the blood to produce effects on target organs e.g. oestrogens. Most likely to apply to Breast, Prostate, Endometrial (uterus) and to a lesser extent, hypernephroma of kidney. Options: Date of First Chemotherapy (T_FIRST_DATE) Hospital/GP Practice of First Chemotherapy (T_FIRST_LOCATIO N_CODE) (T_STATUS) Page | 39 Code Description 0 No 1 Yes 7 Planned 9 Not Known This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997. Date of First Hormone Therapy 8 O T Date of first Hormone Therapy DD-MMM-YYYY (if applicable) 5 O T Institution code/practice code of Hospital/GP practice initiating Hormone Therapy (if applicable) 1 O T Tick box to indicate if the patient had hormone therapy at home 1 M T Indicates if patient has had Biological/Immunotherapy. Biological therapies are treatments that act on processes in cells. They may: stop cancer cells from dividing and growing; seek out cancer cells and kill them; encourage the immune system to attack cancer cells. There are many different types of biological therapies including immunotherapy. Options: (T_FIRST_DATE) Hospital/GP Practice of First Hormone Therapy (T_FIRST_LOCATIO N_CODE) Hospital at Home (TBC) Treated with Biological/Immu notherapy (T_STATUS) Code 0 1 7 9 Description No Yes Planned Not Known This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.2016 Date of First Biological/Immu notherapy (T_FIRST_DATE) Page | 40 8 O T Date of first Hormone Therapy DD-MMM-YYYY (if applicable) Hospital/GP Practice of First Biological/Immu notherapy 5 O T Institution code/practice code of Hospital/GP practice initiating Hormone Therapy (if applicable) 1 O T Tick box to indicate if the patient had biological/immunotherapy at home 1 M T Other Therapy. Options: Code Description 0 No 1 Yes 7 Planned 9 Not Known This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997. 2 O T Indicates the type of Other Therapy treatment carried out. Options: Code Description 1 Anagrelide 2 Anti-Helicobacter/H.pylori treatment/eradication therapy 3 Bisphosphonate 4 Botox injection 5 Corticosteroids 6 Dopamine agonist therapy 7 Helmet/Electric Helmet 8 Hyperbaric oxygen therapy 9 Supportive Care/Best Supportive Care 10 Venesection 11 Watchful Wait/Active Surveillance (T_FIRST_LOCATIO N_CODE) Hospital at Home (TBC) Treated with other therapy (T_STATUS) Type of other therapy (T_DESCRIPTION) This field was previously text only and was collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997. This field changed to a dropdown option for registrations from 1.1.2016 Page | 41 Date of First Other Therapy 8 O T Date of first Other Therapy DD-MMM-YYYY (if applicable) 5 O T Institution code/practice code of Hospital/GP surgery where Other Therapy was first carried out (if applicable) 1 O T Tick box to indicate if the patient had hormone therapy at home 1 M T Intent is most likely to be curative in early stage of disease e.g. microinvasive, or non invasive, in situ disease, T1 or T2 N0 M0 , node negative breast cancer, Dukes’ A colorectal cancer, FIGO I cervical cancer. Intent unlikely to be curative in advanced disease e.g. M1 breast cancer, Dukes’ D, FIGO IV. Options: (T_FIRST_DATE) Hospital/GP Practice of Other Therapy (T_FIRST_LOCATIO N_CODE) Hospital at Home (TBC) Therapy Objectives (T_THERAPY_OBJE CTIVES) Code 1 2 9 Description Curative intent Non-curative intent (Palliative) Not Known This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997. Entered into Clinical Trial (T_CLINICAL_TRIAL) Page | 42 1 M T Formerly Treatment Protocol Used This indicates whether the patient has been recruited into a specific clinical trial. Only use the Not Known option if you feel you do not have an adequate set of medical records on which to base your assessment. Options: Code Description 0 No 1 Yes 9 Not Known This field is collected for all registrations with an incidence date from 1.1.1997. STATISTICAL & HISTORICAL DATA (TUMOUR LEVEL) KEY: L = field length P = field priority: M = mandatory, O = optional, D= Derived S = ‘Registration’ screen locations: P = Person, ID = ID at Diag, D = Diagnosis, St = Stage, OCF = Other Contributing Factors, S = Stats, T = Treatment, A = Admin Field L P S Definition and Options HISTORICAL DATA (1950-1996 registrations only) Old Can Reg No. Old Registry 6 O/D S Sequential number allocated by each regional registry computer system (not unique) 2 M Pre97 S This uniquely identifies which one of the five Scottish regional registries has made the registration. Mandatory for Pre-97 tumours. Code 0 2 3 4 5 Old Hospital code 5 Old GRO(S) Flag Social Class Description North (Inverness) North-East (Aberdeen) East (Dundee) South-East (Edinburgh) West (Glasgow) S Institution code of institution of registration - Mandatory for Pre-97 tumours. 1 M Pre97 D S Indicates if a GRO(S) match has been made to update record 1 D S Social Class - Derived from the occupation code of the patient on the incidence date Occupation 3 D S Occupation of patient at time of registration. This is a 3 digit code according to OPCS classifications. Range: 001-350, 666 &777. Only collected on pre-SOCRATES data. Parish code 5 D S Parish area - Derived from the postcode of the patient on the incidence date Old Alt Case No. 10 D S Other case ref. numbers used (pre 1997) Page | 43 Old Batch Number 4 D S Batch numbers allocated to data prior to DTC 1997 STATISTICAL DATA (used for all registrations) NOTE: postcode-derived variables are of uncertain reliability and are due to be further developed. Output areas are the smallest geographical unit for which Census data are available There were 42,604 output areas at the 2001 Census with a mean population size of 119 people. The smallest output area represented 50 people and the largest 2,357 people. This wide variation was due to a few large output areas with populations in communal establishments. However, the population sizes have become increasingly variable in the years since the 2001 Census due to population migration. As above Output Area 2001 10 D S Output Area 1991 HB Residence cypher HB Residence number Local Govt District Grid Ref Easting 7 D S 1 D S 2 D S A letter (cypher) relating to the locale, of the resident population, represented as one of 15 Scottish Health Board Areas Number designated to HB of Residence (1 – 15) 2 D S Local government district (1 – 68) 6 D S Grid Ref Northing Local Council Area Urban / Rural Part Constituency 7 D S 2 D S 1 2 D D S S ED Grid Reference - Derived from the Enumeration District of the patient on the incidence date. The easting with the origin based in the Scilly isles. ED Grid Reference - Derived from the Enumeration District of the patient on the incidence date. The northing with the origin based in the Scilly isles. The local government council area, as defined by the reorganisation of 1 April 1996, where the patient normally resides. This information is derived directly from the patient's postcode of residence. Urban/Rural Status Indicator – Derived from the Postcode of the patient on the incidence date Derived from the Postcode of the patient on the incidence date Note: There is a Geography Hierarchy: Postcode Output area Data Zone Intermediate geography Local Council Area Page | 44 SYSTEM ADMINISTRATION DATA KEY: L = field length P = field priority: M = mandatory, O = optional, D= Derived S = ‘Registration’ screen locations: P = Person, ID = ID at Diag, D = Diagnosis, St = Stage, OCF = Other Contributing Factors, S = Stats T = Treatment, A = Admin Field L P S Definition and Options Hospital Code 5 O A Hospital code is allocated by the system according to the data source where it is presumed the medical records with the most information on the patient will be available. Once this code has been allocated the CRO(s) who work with that institution or area will be able see these provisional records in their batch. This code will usually be associated with the provisional notification before registration, and may not correspond to the registered hospital of diagnosis & Case Ref. no. If transferred to another hospital batch this field will indicate where the provisional registration was last transferred from (R_HB_CODE) / D Previous Hospital 5 D A 8 D A Date provisional registration was last transferred 8 D A Date the record was last updated 30 D A Code denoting the last Cancer Information Officer (CIO) who made an amendment to the registration 1 D A Indicates if the record is a provisional registration, a validated / confirmed registration, or a previously deleted registration 8 D A The initial date the provisional registration was inserted into the hospital batch for the Cancer Information Officer (CIO) to work with 2 D A SOCRATES Grouping for similar tumour site families (R_HOSPITAL_BATC H_TRANS_FROM) Transfer Date (R_TRANSFER_DAT E) Last Updated Date (R_UPDATED_DATE ) Last Updated By (R_UPDATED_BY) Confirmed, Provisional or Deleted (R_STATUS) Date into Batch (R_INTO_BATCH_D ATE) Subcluster Code (R_SUBCLUSTER_C ODE) Page | 45 Berg Morphology 2 D A ‘Berg’ grouping for similar morphological families 1 O A Tick box to indicate that a registration has been considered to be an independent primary tumour, regardless of the existence of other registrations with a similar diagnosis. 2 O A 8 O A Indicates that a particular quality check has been completed for a particular record. There are a growing number of options due to the development of a more comprehensive quality assurance programme in Cancer Registration. Indicates that a haematological transformation has occurred recorded for incidence year 2013 onwards 4 O A ICD10 – International Classification of Diseases (10th revision) recorded for haematological transformations which have occurred since 01.01.2013 5 O A 500 O A / D ICDO(3) - International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (3rd revision). Tumour type indicates the morphology (histology) of the tumour and comprises the first four digits of the ICDO(3) morphology code and a fifth digit which denotes behavior. This is recorded for haematological transformations which have occurred since 01.01.2013 Derived from Quality Checks. Indicates date and description of check. Options: (R_BERG_CODE) Independent Primary Tumour (R_INDEPENDENT_ PRIMARY) Quality Checks (CR_QUALITY_CHE CKS) Transformation Date (R_TRANSFORMATI ON_DATE) Transformation ICD10 (R_TRANSFORMATI ON_ICD10) Transformation ICDO3 (R_TRANSFORMATI ON_ICD03) Checks Page | 46 Code 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Description Duplicate tumour IARC Eurocim Others GRO record postcode checked Death before incidence date checked More than one death record checked Cancer screening Cancer audit Non-specific morphology 18QA Latest Note 2000 O A (CR_NOTE) Latest comment to be added regarding the tumour. There is a List Notes button available to view previous notes. SOURCE DATA– CLINICAL HISTORY RECORDS KEY: L = field length P = field priority: M = mandatory, O = optional, D= Derived SD = ‘Source Data‘ screen locations: ID = ID, Ad = Address, O = Other, D = Diagnosis, T = Treatment, Sys = System, , Desc = Description Field L P SD Definition and Options Load num 8 D ID Production run load number. Indicates when source data record was processed Int link 6 D ID Not used SOC link 6 D ID Socrates link weight 2 D AL L Record Type of data. Options: (CH_ID) (CH_LINK_WEIGH T) Type (CH_RECORD_TY PE) Surname (CH_SURNAME) Page | 47 Code 10 20-24, 27 30, 32, 51 34, 39 52 60-62 90 98 20 D ID Description SMR01 Pathology Oncology Radiotherapy Prescribing Screening NRS death notification - quarterly NRS death notification - annual As defined previously Previous Name 20 D ID As defined previously 30 D ID As defined previously 1 D ID As defined previously 10 D ID As defined previously 10 D ID As defined previously Derived CHI 11 D ID As defined previously Marital Status 1 D ID As defined previously 2 D ID As defined previously 200 D Ad As defined previously 8 D Ad As defined previously 40 D O Consultant code, Clinician certifying death on GRO records, Hospital areas on Pathology reports etc 20 D O Ward number if available 5 D O GP Practice code 2 D O Staging information if available 18 D O TNM information if available (CH_SURNAME_A T_BIRTH) Forenames (CH_FORENAMES) Sex (CH_SEX) Date Of Birth (CH_DATE_OF_BI RTH) CHI (CH_CHI_NO) (CH_MARITAL_ST ATUS_ID) Ethnic Group (CH_ETHNIC_GR OUP) Address (CH_ADDRESS) Postcode (CH_POSTCODE) Sent By (CH_SENT_BY) Ward (CH_WARD) GP Code (CH_G_CODE) Stage (CH_STAGE) TNM (CH_TNM) Page | 48 Size 2 D O Tumour size if available 8 D O Date of death if available at source 16 D O As defined previously 12 D O Local ref. no such as lab no 10 D O (Hospital Patient ID) As defined previously 2 D D Subcluster Code grouping of cancer site codes - used for the elimination of similar notifications. 6 D D Converted to ICD-10 code from SNOMED and ICD-9 codes 7 D D Site code used for notifications before any conversions. 6 D D Site code used for notifications before any conversions. 6 D D Site code used for notifications before any conversions. 6 D D Site code used for notifications before any conversions. 6 D D Site code used for notifications before any conversions. 6 D D Site code used for notifications before any conversions. (CH_SIZE) Source DOD (CH_SOURCE_DO D) NHS Number (CH_NHS_NO) Local Patient ID (CH_LOCAL_PATI ENT_ID) Case Ref No (CH_HOSPITAL_P ATIENT_ID) Sub Code (CH_SUBCLUSTE R_CODE) ICD-10 Conv. Site (CH_SITE_CODE_I CD10) Unconverted Site 1 (CH_DIAGNOSIS_1) Unconverted Site 2 (CH_DIAGNOSIS_2) Unconverted Site 3 (CH_DIAGNOSIS_3) Unconverted Site 4 (CH_DIAGNOSIS_4) Unconverted Site 5 (CH_DIAGNOSIS_5) Unconverted Site 6 (CH_DIAGNOSIS_6) Page | 49 Unconverted Site 7 6 D D Site code used for notifications before any conversions. 6 D D Site code used for notifications before any conversions. 5 D D Converted from SNOP codes (WGH radiotherapy) or eg M-80003 to 80003 7 D D Type code used for notifications before any conversions. 2 D D Berg morphology type grouping code used to eliminate multiple primary/duplicate notifications 6 D D Indicates the creation rule decision (NEW – new tumour, MP1 – different at sub cluster code etc) 8 D D As defined previously. 4 D T Operation or procedure code used for notifications from SMR01. 4 D T Operation or procedure code used for notifications from SMR01. 4 D T Operation or procedure code used for notifications from SMR01. 4 D T Operation or procedure code used for notifications from SMR01. 4 D T Operation or procedure code used for notifications from SMR01. 4 D T Operation or procedure code used for notifications from SMR01. (CH_DIAGNOSIS_7) Unconverted Site 8 (CH_DIAGNOSIS_8) Converted Morphology (CH_MORPHOLOGY _CODE_ICDO2) Unconverted Morphology (CH_MORPHOLOGY _CODE_UNCONVER TED) Berg Group (CH_BERG_CODE) Create Point (CH_CREATEPOINT) Incidence Date (CH_DATE_OF_ADM ISSION) Procedures OP1 (CH_PROCEDURE_1) Procedures OP2 (CH_PROCEDURE_2) Procedures – OP3 (CH_PROCEDURE_3) Procedures – OP4 (CH_PROCEDURE_4) Procedures – OP5 (CH_PROCEDURE_5) Procedures – OP6 (CH_PROCEDURE_6) Page | 50 Procedures – OP7 4 D T Operation or procedure code used for notifications from SMR01. 4 D T Operation or procedure code used for notifications from SMR01. 2 D T Specialty for SMR01 data & Request Type for pathology data e.g. A for autopsy 5 D T Hospital code converted from text input if pathology data or 3 digit code if WGH radiotherapy data 5 D T Original code or text received from source data. 8 D T (SMR01) Hospital admission date 8 D Sys Unique number generated for CDP (Cancer Data Processing) for all notifications. 1 D Sys Describes the outcome of the addition of a source data record. Options: (CH_PROCEDURE_7) Procedures – OP8 (CH_PROCEDURE_8) Specialty or Req Type (CH_SPECIALTY_CO DE) Hospital Converted (CH_CONV_INSTITU TION) Hospital Unconverted (CH_REFERRING_ HOSPITAL_CODE) Date of Admission (CH_DATE_OF_ADM ISSION) Accession Number (CH_S_ID) New Data (CH_PROCESSING_ STATUS) Data Source (CH_DATA_PROVID ER_CODE) Page | 51 7 D Code Description D Non-cancer death for unknown person E Error has been caused by this record J Duplicate data M Data rejected by multiple primary rules P Data used to create provisional record S Data rejected by secondary rules X Supplementary data added to an open provisional record Sys Main source of notification e.g. GRO-S, SMR01 or source location code of hospital of pathology/radiotherapy Site – short desc 130 D De sc Additional information from the Pathology text i.e. site of tumour/excision/substance 130 D De sc Additional information from the Pathology text i.e. type of excision From Community Prescribing data this displays the prescribed drug. 130 D De sc Morphology description 10,00 0 D De sc Full pathology text. (CH_SITE_DESC_ SHORT) Site – long desc (CH_SITE_DESC_LO NG) Morphology desc (CH_MORPH_DESC) Pathology (CH_PATHOLOGY _REPORT) Page | 52