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Takashi Matsui MD, PhD Affiliation: University of Hawaii Anatomy, Biochemistry & Physiology "Cardiovascular and Related Diseases" Title: Professor and Associate Chair Rank: Professor Address: 651 Ilalo ST BSB 110 Honolulu, HI 96813 Contact: Email: [email protected] Telephone: 808-692-1554 Narrative We focus on understanding the mechanism and signal transduction pathway underlying cardiac dysfunction that arises from myocardial infarction and cardiac hypertrophy, apparent risk factors for heart failure. Specifically, our interests center around the role of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), which is intimately related to the insulin/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signal transduction pathway. In order to investigate the role of mTOR in the heart, we utilize a variety of in vitro, in vivo, and ex vivo models. Recombinant DNA is employed in both cells via the use of gene transfer and animals via the generation of transgenic mice. We are studying mice engineered with cardiac-specific overexpression of mTOR in order to see if changes in disease processes related to heart failure occur. While mTOR inhibitor rapamycin is known to prevent cardiac hypertrophy induced by pathological stresses such as pressure-overload, the role of cardiac mTOR on cardiac function under the models of cardiac diseases has not been fully defined. My laboratory reported that mTOR attenuates the inflammatory response in cardiomyocytes and prevents cardiac dysfunction in pathological hypertrophy. Recently our study using the transgenic mice has demonstrated that overexpression of cardiac mTOR is sufficient to protect the heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury in both in vivo and ex vivo models. These findings strongly suggest that the mTOR signaling pathway plays an important role in cardioprotection under multiple stresses such as myocardial infarction. The second major target in my laboratory is heart failure in diabetic mellitus. Diabetes is an independent risk factor for both heart failure and ischemic heart disease. After myocardial infarction, heart failure develops at twice the rate in diabetic patients as in nondiabetic patients. Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes occurs more commonly than type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes and comprises more than 90% of all case of diabetes. In addition, rising rates of obesity and physical inactivity are increasing the prevalence of type 2 diabetes, especially in Hawaii. These considerations have led us to focus on type 2 diabetes in order to find efficient therapies to reduce mortality of cardiac disease in diabetes. As mentioned above, since mTOR is one of important molecules in insulin signaling pathway, my laboratory focuses on determining the role of mTOR in diabetic hearts and exploring the mTOR signaling pathway with the idea that it may present a novel therapeutic target for treatment of heart failure in diabetes. In order to investigate the role of mTOR in the heart, my laboratory utilizes a variety of in vitro, in vivo, and ex vivo models of heart failure with genetically manipulated models of mTOR such as transgenic and knockout mice. Hopefully, an enhanced comprehension of the mechanism underlying cardiac dysfunction will lead to the identification of novel therapeutic targets along the mTOR signal transduction pathway for the treatment of heart failure. Awards and Honors 1997 1999 American Heart Association, - American Heart Association Fellowship Award 1997 Pfizer Pharmaceutical Grant for Research on Coronary Artery Disease, - The Japan Heart Foundation Investigator Award 1999 Massachusetts General Hospital, - Calderwood Prize, Division of Cardiac Surgery 2000 2005 NIH, NHLBI, - Mentored Clinical Scientist Development Award (K08) 2000 Heart Failure Society of America, - The Young Investigator Award 2001 American Heart Association, - Trainee Abstract award at the Annual Scientific Session 2012 American Journal of Physiology Heart and Circulatory Physiology, - 2011 Star Reviewer Publications 1. Aoyagi T, Higa JK, Aoyagi H, Yorichika N, Shimada BK, Matsui T. Cardiac mTOR PubMed rescues the detrimental effects of diet-induced obesity in the heart after ischemiareperfusion. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2015 Jun 15; 308(12):H1530-9. 2. Katz MY, Kusakari Y, Aoyagi H, Higa JK, Xiao CY, Abdelkarim AZ, Marh K, Aoyagi T, PubMed Rosenzweig A, Lozanoff S, Matsui T. Three-dimensional myocardial scarring along myofibers after coronary ischemia-reperfusion revealed by computerized images of histological assays. Physiol Rep. 2014; 2(7). 3. Dai J, Matsui T, Abel ED, Dedhar S, Gerszten RE, Seidman CE, Seidman JG, PubMed Rosenzweig A. Deep Sequence Analysis of Gene Expression Identifies Osteopontin as a Downstream Effector of Integrin-Linked Kinase (ILK) in Cardiac-Specific ILK Knockout Mice. Circ Heart Fail. 2014 Jan 1; 7(1):184-93. 4. Aoyagi T, Kusakari Y, Xiao CY, Inouye BT, Takahashi M, Scherrer-Crosbie M, PubMed Rosenzweig A, Hara K, Matsui T. Cardiac mTOR protects the heart against ischemiareperfusion injury. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2012 Jul; 303(1):H75-85. 5. Aoyagi T, Matsui T. Phosphoinositide-3 kinase signaling in cardiac hypertrophy and PubMed heart failure. Curr Pharm Des. 2011; 17(18):1818-24. 6. Song X, Kusakari Y, Xiao CY, Kinsella SD, Rosenberg MA, Scherrer-Crosbie M, Hara K, PubMed Rosenzweig A, Matsui T. mTOR attenuates the inflammatory response in cardiomyocytes and prevents cardiac dysfunction in pathological hypertrophy. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2010 Dec; 299(6):C1256-66. 7. Kusakari Y, Xiao CY, Himes N, Kinsella SD, Takahashi M, Rosenzweig A, Matsui T. Myocyte injury along myofibers in left ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2009 Dec; 9(6):951-5. PubMed 8. Morissette MR, Cook SA, Foo S, McKoy G, Ashida N, Novikov M, Scherrer-Crosbie M, PubMed Li L, Matsui T, Brooks G, Rosenzweig A. Myostatin regulates cardiomyocyte growth through modulation of Akt signaling. Circ Res. 2006 Jul 7; 99(1):15-24. 9. Matsui T, Nagoshi T, Hong EG, Luptak I, Hartil K, Li L, Gorovits N, Charron MJ, Kim PubMed JK, Tian R, Rosenzweig A. Effects of chronic Akt activation on glucose uptake in the heart. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2006 May; 290(5):E789-97. 10. Nagoshi T, Matsui T, Aoyama T, Leri A, Anversa P, Li L, Ogawa W, del Monte F, PubMed Gwathmey JK, Grazette L, Hemmings BA, Hemmings B, Kass DA, Champion HC, Rosenzweig A. PI3K rescues the detrimental effects of chronic Akt activation in the heart during ischemia/reperfusion injury. J Clin Invest. 2005 Aug; 115(8):2128-38. 11. Aoyama T, Matsui T, Novikov M, Park J, Hemmings B, Rosenzweig A. Serum and PubMed glucocorticoid-responsive kinase-1 regulates cardiomyocyte hypertrophic response. Circulation. 2005 Apr 5; 111(13):1652-9. survival and 12. Matsui T, Rosenzweig A. Convergent signal transduction pathways controlling PubMed cardiomyocyte survival and function: the role of PI 3-kinase and Akt. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2005 Jan; 38(1):63-71. 13. Matsui T, Nagoshi T, Rosenzweig A. Akt and PI 3-kinase signaling in cardiomyocyte PubMed hypertrophy and survival. Cell Cycle. 2003 May-Jun; 2(3):220-3. 14. Chao W, Matsui T, Novikov MS, Tao J, Li L, Liu H, Ahn Y, Rosenzweig A. Strategic PubMed advantages of insulin-like growth factor-I expression for cardioprotection. J Gene Med. 2003 Apr; 5(4):277-86. 15. Cook SA, Matsui T, Li L, Rosenzweig A. Transcriptional effects of chronic Akt PubMed activation in the heart. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jun 21; 277(25):22528-33. 16. Matsui T, Li L, Wu JC, Cook SA, Nagoshi T, Picard MH, Liao R, Rosenzweig A. PubMed Phenotypic spectrum caused by transgenic overexpression of activated Akt in the heart. J Biol Chem. 2002 Jun 21; 277(25):22896-901. 17. Matsui T, Tao J, del Monte F, Lee KH, Li L, Picard M, Force TL, Franke TF, Hajjar RJ, PubMed Rosenzweig A. Akt activation preserves cardiac function and prevents injury after transient cardiac ischemia in vivo. Circulation. 2001 Jul 17; 104(3):330-5. 18. Gerszten RE, Friedrich EB, Matsui T, Hung RR, Li L, Force T, Rosenzweig A. Role of PubMed phosphoinositide 3-kinase in monocyte recruitment under flow conditions. J Biol Chem. 2001 Jul 20; 276(29):26846-51. 19. Matsui T, Li L. Adenoviral gene transfer of activated phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase PubMed and Akt inhibits apoptosis of hypoxic cardiomyocytes in vitro. Circulation. 1999 Dec 7; 100(23):2373-9. THANK YOU FOR USING THE RTRN RESEARCH COLLABORATION AND PROFESSIONAL NETWORKING SERVICE. RTRN Data Coordinating Center Mississippi e-Center @ Jackson State University 1230 Raymond Road, Box 1800, Jackson, Mississippi 39204 Phone: 601-979-0332, Fax: 601-979-0338, e-mail: [email protected]