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Mesopotamia Study Guide
Text: Chapter 4, 5 & 6 (pages 40-59)
Directions: Write 24 flashcards using index cards. 20 of these flashcards should be from the
Words to Know, Places to Know or People to Know. On the black side of the index card write
the word on the lined side write why it was important in the Mesopotamia Unit we studied
or define the word.
Front
FERTILE
Back
Describes land
where plants and soil
can grow
The other 4 flashcards should be open-ended questions about the Mesopotamia Unit. You
should be able to respond to these questions in one or two paragraphs on the test. Write the
questions on the blank side of the index card and write 4 facts or ideas you will use in response
to the question on the lined side of the index card.
Front
Back
What was the theme in the Luring of
Enkidu? Describe the positive qualities of
3 of the characters in the myth.




Words to Know
Culture
Civilization
Social structure
Technology
Irrigation
Levee
Statue
Chariots
Pictographs
Cuneiform
scribes
empire
astronomy
dowry
justice
arch
tribute
siege tower
justice
Use charm and diplomacy before
force and bravery and persistence
will help you in life
Enkidu-kind and loyal
Harim - patient and friendly
Gilgamesh -wise and strong
(eventually)
myth
ziggurats
homage
migrate
flourish
traitor
city-state
irrigation
~MORE ON THE BACK OF THIS PAGE~
Tale of Gilgamesh
Code of Hammurabi
Places to Know
Mesopotamia
Sumer
Ur
Uru
Babylon
Arabia
Syria
Asia Minor
Egypt
Akkad
Babylonian Empire (Hammurabi’s Empire)
Persian Gulf
Red Sea
Black Sea
Tigris River
Caspian Sea
Euphrates River
Mediterranean Sea
People to Know
Hammurabi
Sargon
Gilgamesh
Enkidu
Harim
Concepts to Know
6 Features of Civilization
The Sumerian Achievements - Think of the Sumerian Achievement Gallery Walk in class
Code of Hammurabi (know 2 laws and be able to compare them to American laws)
Luring of Enkidu - Be able to summarize this chapter in the Tales of Gilgamesh and know
3 characters in it and the theme.
Understand how the geography of Mesopotamia influenced their culture.
Be able to support a decision as a leader of the Ancient world with text evidence from a reading.
(The reading will be given to you.)