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Biotechnology Academy – Brief Course Descriptions 2014-15 *courses marked with asterisk are taught throughout a school year, with 60 hours each semester and students receiving 0.5 credits per semester) Biotechnology 1 Prerequisite: None 120 hours (1 credit) Biotechnology I is an overview to the applications of DNA/RNA technology, molecular biology. In the laboratory component of this course, biochemical and molecular biological techniques that are routinely performed in research, government, and industrial biotechnology laboratories will be used. Standard lab topics covered include DNA isolation, electrophoresis and analysis, Bacterial Transformation, Microbial Culturing, Protein Isolation and Electrophoresis, PCR, and Lab Solution Preparation. Biotechnology 2 Prerequisite: Biotechnology 1 120 hours (1 credit) This course is a continuation of Introduction to Biotechnology I. Students will develop a conceptual framework for biotechnology application. The tools and techniques of DNA and protein manipulation and analysis are studied from a real-world application perspective. Students will perform a range of labs including diagnostic PCR and BioAssays, Southern and Western blotting techniques, ELISA technology, and plant tissue culture. Specific topics in genomics, comparative proteomics and bioinformatics will also be included. Survey of Biotechnology * Prerequisite: None 120 hours (1 credit) In this course students will investigate Biotechnology processes throughout history. Students will attend field trips and seminars that will reinforce the need for biotechnology in today's workforce. They will also explore the ethics concerning biotechnology research and use. This is a course that will familiarize the student with common laboratory glassware, utensils, and equipment. They will become skillful at using micropipettes, centrifuges, autoclaves, pH meters, and microscopes. Laboratory safety and precision/accuracy with equipment will be emphasized along with the scientific method, advanced math skills, scientific notation, significant figures, metric conversion factors, and creating and interpreting graphs for laboratory analysis and reporting. Students will develop a conceptual framework for biology and an appreciation of science as a process. Students will learn about selected biotechnology approaches to solving human, environmental and agricultural problems and appreciate the impact of biotechnology on our lives and society. The course concludes with a consideration of bioethical issues relating to this powerful new technology. Advanced Placement Biology * Prerequisite: Biology I 120 hours (1 credit) Advanced Placement Biology is designed to be equivalent to a two semester college introductory biology course. Students will learn about the core scientific principles, theories, and processes governing living organisms, biological systems, and natural phenomena. The goal is for students to develop advanced reasoning and inquiry skills as they design experiments, collect and analyze data, and interpret that data to draw conclusions. The course is focused around the topics of: the diversity and unity of life, cellular processes – energy and communication, genetics, information transfer, ecology and interactions. Advanced Placement Environmental Science * Prerequisite: Biology I 120 hours (1 credit) Environmental Science is a course that will provide students with the scientific principles, concepts, and methodologies required to understand the interrelationships of the natural world, to identify and analyze environmental problems both natural and human-made, to evaluate the relative risks associated with these problems, and to examine alternative solutions for resolving or preventing them. Advanced Biotechnology I Prerequisite: Survey of Biotechnology, Biotechnology I and Biotechnology 2 120 hours (1 credit) This is a course that will challenge students to gain knowledge in upper-level biochemistry, molecular biology, and lab techniques. Students will develop a conceptual framework for the use of Biotechnology in expanding areas. Lab topics covered in detail include, Advanced Cloning, Protein Expression Systems, Protein and Molecule Purification using various column chromatography techniques, RNA Isolation and RT-PCR, Microarray Screening and Analysis, cDNA, gDNA and EST Library Production and Screening, RNAi, Nanotechnology and generation of transgenic plants through advanced plant tissue culture. Advanced Biotechnology II Prerequisite: Survey of Biotechnology, Biotechnology I and Biotechnology 2 120 hours (1 credit) This course encompasses upper-level biochemistry, microbiology, and lab techniques. The themes covered through lab or computer investigations include, Microbiology and Fermentation, Nanotechnology, Animal Cell Tissue Culture, Plant tissue culture, and Virus culturing. Specific emphasis is placed on the role of microbes in Biotechnology. Skills developed in this course are reflective of those found in industry and research environments. Biotechnology Career Capstone * Lab Prerequisite: Advanced Biotechnology 120 hours (1 credit) This course is designed to introduce students to a “pipeline” project concept where all current knowledge and skills are used to produce a biotechnology product. Lab projects involve the PCR amplification, cloning, sequencing and analysis of a specific gene, further continued into advanced gene expression systems resulting in protein purification and enzyme fraction activity assays. Through this project students will be further exposed to the field of bioinformatics, a specialized and synthetic discipline that combines elements of biological science, biotechnology and computer science in order to understand and interpret DNA and amino acid sequence data. Biotechnology Career Capstone Internship This internship is the culmination of all the knowledge and laboratory experience that the student has acquired. The student may be paired with a scientist as a mentor in a lab as an intern or student may have a pipeline project that would require them to bring all aspects of acquired knowledge and skills to one final project. A final paper, review and presentation about the capstone experience is part of the course. The techniques learned in Biotechnology pre-requisite courses will be applied in an actual research setting to give the student more experience while learning practical applications for laboratory procedures. The course will focus around several class and individual projects and themes. Students will be placed in an internship position based on several criteria including but not limited to: Academic success and aptitude in Biotechnology classes, Availability of internship openings and Suitability of Internship project. Instruction and laboratory hours will vary.