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IATUL Seminar on Librarians’ Skills in a
Changing Environment
Munich, 30th November 2010
Library Services We Need –
A Researcher’s Viewpoint
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Martin Faulstich
Institute of Resource and Energy Technology
Technische Universität München
Library Services: A Researcher’s Viewpoint
Content
Modern Research
Global Challenges
Sustainable Solutions
Conclusion and Outlook
Library Services: A Researcher’s Viewpoint
Content
Modern Research
Global Challenges
Sustainable Solutions
Conclusion and Outlook
Modern Research
Who we are


Straubing Center of Science
Institute of Resource and Energy
Technology, TU München
Straubing


www.wz-straubing.de
www.rohstofftechnologie.de

ATZ Entwicklungszentrum
Energy, Resources, Materials
Sulzbach-Rosenberg
 www.atz.de

The German Advisory Council
on the Environment
Berlin
 www.umweltrat.de
Modern Research
. . . the times are changing
Yesterday
Today & Tomorrow
Professional researcher in a
key discipline
Professional researcher in a
key discipline
Author
Author
Lecturer
Lecturer
Interdisciplinary information
Professional
Entrepreneur
Policy consultant
Global networker
Traveler
Library Services: A Researcher’s Viewpoint
Content
Modern Research
Global Challenges
Sustainable Solutions
Conclusion and Outlook
Global Challenges
Availability of resources
Range of coverage for non-renewable energy sources
41
Crude oil 23 64
59 134
75
Natural gas
40
Uranium
325 365
126
Hard Coal
2.712
2.838
262
Brown coal
4.014
0
500
Years
1000
1500
Reserves
2000
2500
3000
3500
4.276
4000
Resources
Source: BGR 2009; diagram modified
Global Challenges
Climate change
Development of the global mean temperature
Source: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). "Climate Change 2007“
Global Challenges
Climate change
Political objectives
 Limit warming on 2°C „noticed“
 Reduce emissions
 Formulate reduction objectives
IPCC
EU
D
USA
2020
- 25-40%*
- 20-30%
- 40%
- 17% ?
2050
- 80-95%*
- 80-95%*
- 80%*
- 83% ?
Reductions compared with 1990, USA: Reductions compared with 2005
* For industrialized countries
Global Challenges
Impact on Library Services
Library
Services
Academic
Research
Politics /
Policy
Archive metadata
United Nations
ISO standards
IPCC
Treaties
WTO
Legal Texts
Confederation
Building
Daily Press
International Law
Global Challenges
Scarcity of resources
[1] 21.10.2010
[2] 23.10.2010
[3] 21.10.2010
Global Challenges
Scarcity of resources
Copper
Chrome
Cobalt
Titanium
Tin
Antimony
Niobium
Tantalum
Platinum
Iridium
Silver
Scandium
Yttrium
Neodymium
Selenium
Indium
Germanium
Gallium
Source: own design on http://jumk.de/mein-pse
Global Challenges
Scarcity of resources
Future technologies
Vehicle Manufacturing
Aerospace Technology
Traffic Engineering
Chemical-, Process Technology
Production-, Green Engineering
Engineering
I&C technology
Optical Technology
Microtechnology
Medical Engineering
Energy Management
Electrical Engineering
Drive Engineering
Material Engineering
Source: Fraunhofer ISI, 2009
Global Challenges
Scarcity of resources
Criteria for risk assessment
 Range of coverage
 Regional concentration
 Entrepreneurial concentration
 Substitution
Resource
Coverage
3 Countries
3 Companies
Substitution
[a]
[%]
[%]
Platinum Group Metals
153
91
73
no
Molybdenium
44
80
49
no
Tin
18
82
40
yes
Sources: U.S. Geological Survey 2010; IW 2008
Global Challenges
Global fairness
Energy consumption in MWh/Person/Year
Resource consumption in Mg/Person/Year
50,5
98,7
12,0
32,1
5,0
3,0
Sources: Ressource Consumption: Sustainable Europe Research Institute
Energy consumption: US Energy Information Administration, Statistisches Bundesamt, Index Mundi
Global Challenges
Impact on Library Services
Library
Services
Academic
Research
Global
Economy
Grey Literature
Developments
Patents
New business
New disciplines
Publishing
General
Information
Conferences
Library Services: A Researcher’s Viewpoint
Content
Modern Research
Global Challenges
Sustainable Solutions
Conclusion and Outlook
Sustainable Solutions: Energy
Efficiency and Renewables
Greenhouse Gas
Emissions
Renewable Energy
Energy Efficiency
Climate Protection
Sustainable Solutions: Energy
Renewables: Generation, Grid, Storage
Pumped-storage
hydroelectricity
Compressed air
power station
Sustainable Solutions: Energy
Renewables: Desertec System
Sustainable Solutions: Energy
Impact on Library Services
Library
Services
Academic
Research
Nation
States
Legal texts
Research funding
Grey Literature
General
Information
New disciplines
Area studies
Detailed
Information
cultural,
geographical,
political etc.
Sustainable Solutions: Resources
Table of the elements
1
2
H
He
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
37
38
39
40
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
41
18
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
I
Xe
55
56
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
Cs
Ba
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
TI
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
87
88
Fr
Ra
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
La
Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Yb
Lu
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
Ac
Th
Pa
U
Np
Pu
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr
Am Cm
Sustainable Solutions: Resources
Demand of Resources – pre-industrial
1
2
H
He
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
37
38
39
40
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
41
18
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
I
Xe
55
56
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
Cs
Ba
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
TI
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
87
88
Fr
Ra
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
La
Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Yb
Lu
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
Ac
Th
Pa
U
Np
Pu
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr
Am Cm
Sustainable Solutions: Resources
Demand of Resources – classical industry
1
2
H
He
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
37
38
39
40
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
41
18
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
I
Xe
55
56
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
Cs
Ba
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
TI
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
87
88
Fr
Ra
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
La
Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Yb
Lu
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
Ac
Th
Pa
U
Np
Pu
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr
Am Cm
Sustainable Solutions: Resources
Demand of Resources – high-tech industry
1
2
H
He
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
I
Xe
55
56
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
Cs
Ba
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
TI
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
87
88
Fr
Ra
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
La
Ce
Pr
Nd
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Yb
Lu
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
Ac
Th
Pa
U
Np
Pu
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr
Pm Sm
Am Cm
Sustainable Solutions: Resources
Impact on Library Services
Library
Services
New disciplines
Reviewed
Journals
Archive metadata
Academic
Research
Technologies
Chemical
Elements
Interdisciplinary /
cross-sectional
technologies
Sustainable Solutions: Resources
Opportunities in the value chain
raw material
exploitation
and treatment
base material
production
goods
production
products
usage
Dissipation
recycling
System losses
Deposits
Sustainable Solutions: Resources
Efficiency of resources in the value chain
raw material
exploitation
and treatment
base material
production
goods
production
products
usage
Dissipation
deficit by
recycling
System losses
Deposits
Sustainable Solutions: Resources
Approaches for users
sufficiency
abstention
sharing
systems
leasing
systems
increase of
utilisation
timeless
classics
information vs.
material
Sustainable Solutions: Resources
Impact on Library Services
Library
Services
Academic
Research
Society
Social Sciences
Globalization
E-Access
Diversity
Mobile gateway
Demographic
change
Communicationtools
Urbanization
Library Services: A Researcher’s Viewpoint
Content
Modern Research
Global Challenges
Sustainable Solutions
Conclusion and Outlook
Conclusion and Outlook
Sustainable industrial society
sufficiency
resources
sustainable
industrial society
carbon
energy
Conclusion and Outlook
Future role
Archive Metadata
Sources
Services
Climate, Countries,
Energy, Resources,
Technologies, Society,
Economics, Politics
Books, Journals,
Grey literature, News,
Legal texts,
Multimedia,
Conferences, Internet
Publishing, Searching,
Editing, Networking,
Collaborated
integrated workbench
Conclusion and Outlook
Classic role
Printed Information
Island of Concentration
Daily News
Working Place
Place of
Communication
IATUL Seminar on Librarians’ Skills in a Changing Environment
Munich, 30th November 2010
Library Services We Need –
A Researcher’s Viewpoint
Thank you for
your kind attention!