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Subject Description Form Subject Code EE4016B Subject Title Energy Utilisation and Management in Transportation Credit Value 3 Level 4 Pre-requisite/ Co-requisite/ Exclusion Pre-requisite: CSE20291 and EE3002B Objectives 1. To enable students to understand energy conversion and utilization process used in transportation systems. 2. To provide students with a solid knowledge on concepts of energy management and techniques in improving energy efficiency of transportation systems. 3. To enable students to analyse the efficiency of energy conversion processes. 4. To prepare students to analyse environmental impacts from transportation systems and understand ways for improvements. Subject Intended Learning Outcomes Subject Synopsis/ Indicative Syllabus Teaching/Learning Methodology Teaching/Learning Methodology 1. Energy utilisation: Basics of alternators, converters, auxiliary power unit (APU) for automobiles, trains and aircrafts; analysis of energy utilization in automotives and train units on a fuel-to-wheel basis; rolling stock energy consumption and regeneration; relationship between passenger flow and energy consumption. 2. Energy management: Concept of energy management; comparisons of fuel-to-wheel energy efficiency in different modes of transportation; integrated transport planning for energy efficiency; energy efficiency measures in transportation sector; energy management systems in gasoline, diesel, hybrid and electric cars; energy management in "peak-hour syndrome"; electricity buffering; use of battery energy storage systems (BESS) in mass transportation; charging station, contingency for power failure; backup supplies. 3. Environmental aspects: Environmental impacts of energy utilization of transportations systems; basic principle of emission control of automobiles. 4. Hydrogen economy: Concept of Hydrogen Economy and applications of hydrogen as fuel for transportation systems; types of automobile hydrogen engines and its principle of operation; types of fuel cells and its applications in automobiles. 5. Renewable fuels for automobiles: Bio-diesels, solar cars, solar aircraft. a Lectures Tutorials Mini-project Assessment Methods in Alignment with Intended Learning Outcomes Specific assessment methods/tasks 1. Examination 2. Class Test 3. Mini-project & report Total % weighting 60% 20% 20% 100% Outcomes b c Intended subject learning outcomes to be assessed a b c It is an energy utilization subject. The outcomes on concepts, design and applications are assessed by the usual means of examination and test whilst those on analytical skills, problem-solving techniques and practical considerations of energy utilization, as well as technical reporting and teamwork, are evaluated by mini-project and the reports. Upon completion of the subject, students will be able to: a. Identify the applications of various common types of energy conversion and utilisation technologies used in different modes of transportation. b. Identify underlying principles of energy management and different engineering measures in improving energy efficiency in transportation systems. c. Apply basic reasoning to analyse impacts of environment from the utilization of energy in transportations systems. Lectures and tutorials are the primary means of conveying the basic concepts and theories. Mini-projects are designed to supplement the lecturing materials so that the students are given a design or an energy management problem in the beginning of the study. Students are encouraged to form group to jointly investigate the problem and they have to present the projects. Student Study Effort Expected Class contact: Lecture/Tutorial 39 Hrs. Other student study effort: Mini-project/report 18 Hrs. Self-study 48 Hrs. Total student study effort Reading List and References June 2016 105 Hrs. Reference books: 1. Dept. of Energy, US Government, Hydrogen energy and fuel cells: transportation power from water (electronic book), Progressive Management 2006 2. National Research Council (US), Energy and transportation: challenges for the chemical sciences in the 21st Century, Washington DC: National Academy Press 2003 3. M. Kojima, Urban air quality management: coordinating transport, environment, and energy policies in developing countries, World Bank Technical Report 2001 4. National Research Council (US) Transportation Research Board, Effect of transportation on energy and air quality, Washington DC: National Academy Press 1997 5. United Nations, Dept. of Development Support and Management Services, Energy Branch, Energy efficiency in transportation: alternatives for the future, New York United Nation 1993 6. Mehrdad Ehsani, Yimin Gao, Ali Emadi, Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell Vehicles: Fundamentals, Theory, and Design, Second Edition, CRC Press, 2010 7. Frederic P. Miller, Agnes F. Vandome, John McBrewster, Battery Charger, Alphascript Publishing. 2009