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Caverna School Curriculum Plan 8th Grade Science Weeks 2-5 Weeks 1 Timeline Topic Procedures/Growth Mindset and the Brain Science and Engineering Practices/Scientific Method/Experimental Design Standard 08-LS1-8 Practices 1-8 Target(s) 1. I can describe the structure of a neuron. 2. I can explain the purpose of the nervous system in organisms. 3. I can describe how the brain responds to sensory information. 4. I can determine the difference between learned and innate responses. 1. I can identify a hypothesis within an experiment. 2. I can analyze an experiment to determine independent, constants, and dependent variables. 3. I can design an investigation to test the solution to a given problem. 4. I can select the correct format to display collected data by graphing appropriately. 5. I can identify and utilize the appropriate tools to use while collecting experimental data. Critical Vocabulary Neuron, myelin sheath, dendrites, axon, synapse, impulse, central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, brain, stimulus, response, working memory, long term memory, short term memory independent variable, dependent variable, control, constants, hypothesis, problem, inference, thermometer, graduated cylinder, scale, beaker, liter, gram, conclusion, data, meniscus, Celsius, Fahrenheit, line graph, bar graph, qualitative data, quantitative data, interpret, procedure, investigate, mass, volume, validity, reliability Curriculum Resources Kesler Science 5E lessons with station labs; Kesler Science 5E lessons with station labs; Intervention Resources Struggling: Advanced: Assessments Exit slips; Bell ringers; Stations and Labs; Observation; Discussion; Formative Assessment lessons/problems; Quick checks; Summative tests Exit slips; Bell ringers; Stations and Labs; Observation; Discussion; Formative Assessment lessons/problems; Quick checks; Summative tests Weeks 6-13 Genetics 08-LS3-1 08-LS3-2 08-LS3-5 1. I can explain the structure and function of DNA. 2. I can describe the purpose and processes of transcription and translation. 3. I cna explain the structure and function of proteins. 4. I can read a codon chart to create a protein. 5. I can describe different types of mutations. 6. I cna determine if a mutation would be beneficial, neutral, or harmful for an organism. 7. I can describe the relationship between DNA, genes, and chromosomes. 8. I can describe the process of the cell cycle. 9. I can list the number of chromosomes in a somatic and gamete cell. 10. I can work a Punnett square to predict the probability for offspring. 11. I can contrast phenotypes and genotypes. 12. I can describe the advantages and disadvantages of asexual and sexual reproduction. 13. I can describe processes and technologies that have changed the way humans influence the inheritance of desired traits. Transcription, translation, codon, anticodon, RNA, DNA, Amino Acid, Ribosomes, Proteins, Nucleotides, Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine, Thymine, Uracil, mRNA, rRna, tRNA, mutations, beneficial mutations, harmful mutations, neutral mutations, Point mutations (substitutions), framework mutations (insertions and deletions), gene, traits, protein synthesis, Nitrogen bases, Asexual and sexual reproduction, mitosis, meiosis, Punnett square, gametes, genetic variation, homozygous, heterozygous, genes, chromosomes, spindle fiber, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, crossing over, binary fission, heredity, daughter cells, genotype, phenotype, homologous chromosomes, alleles, chromatids, centromeres, artificial selection, nucleotide, DNA, Nucleus, somatic cell, interphase, cytokinesis, zygote, fertilization Kesler Science 5E lessons with station labs; Exit slips; Bell ringers; Stations and Labs; Observation; Discussion; Formative Assessment lessons/problems; Quick checks; Summative tests Weeks 14-17 (end of first semester) Week 18 Geologic Time catch up time or projects 08-ESS1-4 1. I can use the law of superposition to date fossils. 2. I can analyze a fossil record to determine how an organism has adapted over time. 3. I can contrast absolute and relative dating. law of superposition, index fossil, fossils, plate tectonics, convergent boundaries, divergent boundaries, transform boundaries, intrusion, extrusion, unconformities, scraping, deposition, erosion, weathering, sediments, radioactive dating, relative dating, absolute dating, sedimentary rocks, geologic time scale, earthquake, volcanoes, folds, faults, tilting, continental drift, convection currents Kesler Science 5E lessons with station labs; Exit slips; Bell ringers; Stations and Labs; Observation; Discussion; Formative Assessment lessons/problems; Quick checks; Summative tests Weeks 19-22 Ecosystems 08-LS2-4 08-LS2-5 1. I can describe biotic and abiotic factors in an ecosystem. 2. I can name and describe the different levels of an ecosystem. (ex. populations and communities) 3. I can describe different disruptions that would affect an ecosystem. 4. I can provide examples of symbiotic relationships and how they affect each other. 5. I can describe methods to preserve life and maintain diversity of different populations. 6. I can relate biodiversity to the health of an ecosystem. Abiotic and biotic factors, limiting factors, populations, species, carrying capacity, ecosystem, environment, biodiversity, disruptions, population, community, native, habitat, invasive species, niche Kesler Science 5E lessons with station labs; Exit slips; Bell ringers; Stations and Labs; Observation; Discussion; Formative Assessment lessons/problems; Quick checks; Summative tests Weeks 23-26 Natural Selection 08-LS4-1 08-LS4-2 08-LS4-3 08-LS4-4 08-LS4-6 1. I can relate natural selection to current happenings. (antibiotic resistance, endangered species, etc.) 2. I can explain how an organism adapts through natural selection. 3. I can describe evidence to support the theory of natural selection. (biochemical evidence; homologous, analogous, and vestigial structures; embryology, geography, fossil record) 4. I can use mathematical representations (graphs, charts, etc) to support explanations of how natural selection may lead to increases and decreases of specific traits in populations over time. (ex. Peppered moth, antibiotic resistance, Darwin’s finches) adaptation, analogous structures, homologous structures, evolution, extinction, fossils, fossil record, index fossils, law of superposition, natural selection, species, embryos, Darwin, Absolute dating, Relative dating, extinction, vestigial structure, speciation, geographic isolation, reproductive isolation, sexual selection Kesler Science 5E lessons with station labs; Exit slips; Bell ringers; Stations and Labs; Observation; Discussion; Formative Assessment lessons/problems; Quick checks; Summative tests Week 27 Weeks 28-29 Kinetic Energy Weather and Climate 08-PS3-1 08-ESS3-5 1. I can describe speend, energy, and mass. 2. I can use a formula to determine the relationship between speed, energy, and mass. 3. I can explain the relationship between kinetic energy and an object’s mass. 4. I can compare speed to velocity. 1. I can differentiate between weather and climate. 2. I can explain the Greenhouse Effect and how it contributes to global warming and the Earth’s climate. 3. I can identify greenhouse gases. 4. I can identify possible solutions to global warming. Speed, mass, kinetic energy, potential energy, gravitational potential energy, momentum, velocity Global warming, climate change, greenhouse effect, fossil fuel combustion, methane, greenhouse gases, ozone, ultraviolet radiation, Chlorofluorocarbons, weather, climate, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide Kesler Science 5E lessons with station labs; Kesler Science 5E lessons with station labs; Exit slips; Bell ringers; Stations and Labs; Observation; Discussion; Formative Assessment lessons/problems; Quick checks; Summative tests Exit slips; Bell ringers; Stations and Labs; Observation; Discussion; Formative Assessment lessons/problems; Quick checks; Summative tests Weeks 30-31 Weeks 32-34 Natural Hazards Renewable and Nonrenewable Resources 08--ESS3--2 08--ESS3--1 1. I can describe different types of natural hazards and the threats they pose. 2. I can use direct and indirect methods of determining if natural hazardscan be predicted. 3. I can investigate technologies that exist for predicting and protecting against natural hazards. 1. I can contrast renewable and nonrenewable energy resources. 2. I can discuss the advantages and disadvantages of renewable and nonrenewable energy resources. 3. I can describe how different types of renewable and nonrenewable energy resources are generated or were created. 4. I can predict the type of energy resources utilized in different regions worldwide. Natural hazards, natural disasters, earthquakes, Ring of Fire, tsunami, hurricanes, tornadoes, radar, mass wasting, seismograph Nonrenewable and renewable resources, groundwater, deposition, natural resources, fossil fuels, energy resources, petroleum, geothermal, nuclear energy, wind, hydroelectric, wave and tidal, solar, biomass, coal, turbine, coal Kesler Science 5E lessons with station labs; Kesler Science 5E lessons with station labs; Exit slips; Bell ringers; Stations and Labs; Observation; Discussion; Formative Assessment lessons/problems; Quick checks; Summative tests Exit slips; Bell ringers; Stations and Labs; Observation; Discussion; Formative Assessment lessons/problems; Quick checks; Summative tests Weeks 35-36 catch up time, review, and testing ** This map was based on Warren County’s 8th grade map. It will change throughout the year as I plan my own units.