Download TNA, Chapter III

TERMINOLOGIA NEUROANATOMICA
International Neuroanatomical Terminology
FIPAT
The Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology
A programme of the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA)
TNA, Chapter III
Contents
Caput III: Organa sensuum
Organum olfactorium
Organum visuale (Oculus)
Organum vestibulocochleare (Auris)
Organum gustatorium
Chapter 3: Sense organs
Olfactory organ
Visual organ (Eye)
Vestibulocochlear organ (Ear)
Gustatory organ
Bibliographic Reference Citation:
FIPAT. Terminologia Neuroanatomica. FIPAT.library.dal.ca. Federative International Programme for Anatomical Terminology, February 2017
Published pending approval by the General Assembly at the next Congress of IFAA (2019)
Creative Commons License:
The publication of Terminologia Neuroanatomica is under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) license
The individual terms in this terminology are within the public domain. Statements about terms being part of this international standard terminology should use
the above bibliographic reference to cite this terminology. The unaltered PDF files of this terminology may be freely copied and distributed by users. IFAA
member societies are authorized to publish translations of this terminology. Authors of other works that might be considered derivative should write to the
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Caput III: ORGANA SENSUUM
Chapter 3: SENSE ORGANS
Latin term
Latin synonym
UK English
US English
Organum olfactorium
Tunica mucosa olfactoria
Organum olfactus
Pars olfactoria tunicae mucosae
nasi
Olfactory organ
Olfactory mucosal membrane
Olfactory organ
Olfactory mucosal membrane
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Organa sensuum
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Epithelium olfactorium
Cellula staminalis olfactoria
Epitheliocytus neurosensorius
olfactorius
Dendritum
Bulbus dendriticus
Cilium
Axon olfactorium
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Filum olfactorium
Epitheliocytus sustenans
Epitheliocytus basalis
Glia olfactoria
Glandula olfactoria
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3604
Organum visuale
BULBUS OCULI
Polus anterior
Polus posterior
Equator
Meridiani
Axis bulbi externus
Axis bulbi internus
Axis opticus
Segmentum anterius
Segmentum posterius
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Tunica fibrosa bulbi
Sclera
Sulcus sclerae
Laminae sclerae
Lamina episcleralis
Substantia propria sclerae
Lamina fusca sclerae
Lamina cribrosa sclerae
Cellulae sclerae
Melanocytus sclerae
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Neurofibra olfactoria
Oculus
Stroma sclerae
Sense organs
Olfactory epithelium
Olfactory stem cell
Olfactory sensory neuron
Sense organs
Olfactory epithelium
Olfactory stem cell
Olfactory sensory neuron
Dendrite
Dendritic bulb
Cilium
Olfactory axon
Dendrite
Dendritic bulb
Cilium
Olfactory axon
Olfactory filum
Supporting epithelial cell
Basal epithelial cell
Olfactory glia
Olfactory gland
Olfactory filum
Supporting epithelial cell
Basal epithelial cell
Olfactory glia
Olfactory gland
Visual organ
EYEBALL
Anterior pole
Posterior pole
Equator
Meridians
External axis of eyeball
Internal axis of eyeball
Optic axis
Anterior segment
Posterior segment
Visual organ
EYEBALL
Anterior pole
Posterior pole
Equator
Meridians
External axis of eyeball
Internal axis of eyeball
Optic axis
Anterior segment
Posterior segment
Fibrous layer of eyeball
Sclera
Scleral sulcus
Scleral layers
Episcleral layer of sclera
Substantia propria of sclera
Suprachoroid layer of sclera
Cribrosal layer of sclera
Cells of sclera
Scleral melanocyte
Fibrous layer of eyeball
Sclera
Scleral sulcus
Scleral layers
Episcleral laye of sclera
Substantia propria of sclera
Suprachoroid layer of sclera
Cribrosal layer of sclera
Cells of sclera
Scleral melanocyte
TNA, Ch. 3
English synonym
Other
Olfactory part of nasal mucosa;
Olfactory mucosa
Olfactory nerve fibre; Olfactory
nerve fiber
Gland of Bowman
Eye
Endnote 173
Stroma of sclera
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Limbus corneae
Arcus lipoideus
Angulus iridocornealis
Retinaculum trabeculare
iridosclerale
Pars corneoscleralis
Pars uvealis
Calcar sclerae
Sinus venosus sclerae
Venulae aquosae
Cornea
Anulus conjunctivae
Vertex corneae
Facies anterior
Facies posterior
Laminae corneae
Epithelium anterius corneae
Lamina limitans anterior corneae
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Substantia propria corneae
Lamina limitans posterior corneae
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Epithelium posterius corneae
Cellulae corneae
Cellula staminalis corneae
Keratocytus corneae
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Tunica vasculosa bulbi
Choroidea
Laminae choroideae
Lamina suprachoroidea
Spatium perichoroideum
Lamina vasculosa choroideae
Lamina choroidocapillaris
Complexus basalis choroideae
Lamina basalis epithelii
pigmentosi choroideae
Stratum fibrosum internum
choroideae
Stratum elasticum choroideae
Stratum fibrosum externum
choroideae
Lamina basalis vasis capillaris
choroideae
Cellulae choroideae
Melanocytus choroideus
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Arcus senilis; Arcus corneae
Ligamentum pectinatum
iridocorneale
Stroma corneae
Uvea
Corneoscleral junction
Arcus lipoideus
Iridocorneal angle
Trabecular meshwork
Corneoscleral junction
Arcus lipoideus
Iridocorneal angle
Trabecular meshwork
Corneoscleral part
Uveal part
Scleral spur
Scleral venous sinus
Aqueous venules
Cornea
Conjunctival ring
Corneal vertex
Anterior surface
Posterior surface
Corneal layers
Anterior epithelium of cornea
Anterior limiting membrane of
cornea
Substantia propria of cornea
Posterior limiting membrane of
cornea
Posterior epithelium of cornea
Cells of cornea
Corneal stem cell
Keratocyte of cornea
Corneoscleral part
Uveal part
Scleral spur
Scleral venous sinus
Aqueous venules
Cornea
Conjunctival ring
Corneal vertex
Anterior surface
Posterior surface
Corneal layers
Anterior epithelium of cornea
Anterior limiting membrane of
cornea
Substantia propria of cornea
Posterior limiting membrane of
cornea
Posterior epithelium of cornea
Cells of cornea
Corneal stem cell
Keratocyte of cornea
Vascular layer of eyeball
Choroid
Choroid layers
Suprachoroid layer
Perichoroidal space
Vascular layer of choroid
Choroidocapillary layer
Basal complex
Inner basal layer of choroid
Vascular layer of eyeball
Choroid
Choroid layers
Suprachoroid layer
Perichoroidal space
Vascular layer of choroid
Choroidocapillary layer
Basal complex
Inner basal layer of choroid
Inner fibrous layer of choroid
Inner fibrous layer of choroid
Elastic layer of choroid
Outer fibrous layer of choroid
Elastic layer of choroid
Outer fibrous layer of choroid
Basal lamina of capillaries of
choroid
Cells of choroid
Choroidal melanocyte
Basal lamina of capillaries of
choroid
Cells of choroid
Choroidal melanocyte
TNA, Ch. 3
Corneal Limbus
Arcus senilis; Corneal arcus
Pectinate ligament of iridocorneal
angle; Trabecular tissue
Ligament of Fontana
Canal of Schlemm
Endnote 174
Corneal epithelium
Stroma of cornea
Membrane of Bowman
Membrane of Descemet
Corneal endothelium
Uvea
Vascular choroidal layer
Capilllary lamina
Vascular layer of von Haller
Membrane of Ruysch
Membrane of Bruch
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Vasa sanguinea choroideae
Arteriae ciliares
Arteriae ciliares anteriores
Arteriae ciliares posteriores
Arteriae ciliares posteriores
breves
Circulus vasculosus nervi
optici
(Arteria cilioretinalis)
Arteriae ciliares posteriores
longae
Venae ciliares
Venae vorticosae
Vena vorticosa superior lateralis
Vena vorticosa superior medialis
Vena vorticosa inferior lateralis
Vena vorticosa inferior medialis
Corpus ciliare
Corona ciliaris
Anulus ciliaris
Processus ciliaris
Plica ciliaris
Laminae ciliares
Lamina supraciliaris
Musculus ciliaris
Fibrae meridionales
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Fibrae radiales
Fibrae circulares
Stroma ciliare
Lamina basalis
Epithelium ciliare
Epithelium pigmentosum
Epithelium nonpigmentosum
Iris
Margo pupillaris
Margo ciliaris
Facies anterior
Zona pupillaris
Crypta pupillae
Catella
Zona ciliaris
Crypta iridis
Facies posterior
Anulus iridis major
Anulus iridis minor
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Choroid blood vessels
Ciliary arteries
Anterior ciliary arteries
Posterior ciliary arteries
Short posterior ciliary arteries
Choroid blood vessels
Ciliary arteries
Anterior ciliary arteries
Posterior ciliary arteries
Short posterior ciliary arteries
Vascular circle of optic nerve
Pars plicata
Pars plana; Orbiculus ciliaris
Fibrae longitudinales
Pars ciliaris retinae
Vascular circle of optic nerve
(Cilioretinal artery)
Long posterior ciliary arteries
(Cilioretinal artery)
Long posterior ciliary arteries
Ciliary veins
Vorticose veins
Lateral superior vorticose vein
Medial superior vorticose vein
Lateral inferior vorticose vein
Medial inferior vorticose vein
Ciliary body
Corona ciliaris
Ciliary ring
Ciliary process
Ciliary fold
Layers of ciliary body
Supraciliary layer
Ciliary muscle
Meridional fibres
Ciliary veins
Vorticose veins
Lateral superior vorticose vein
Medial superior vorticose vein
Lateral inferior vorticose vein
Medial inferior vorticose vein
Ciliary body
Corona ciliaris
Ciliary ring
Ciliary process
Ciliary fold
Layers of ciliary body
Supraciliary layer
Ciliary muscle
Meridional fibers
Radial fibres
Circular fibres
Cilary stroma
Basal layer
Ciliary epithelium
Pigmented epithelium
Nonpigmented epithelium
Iris
Pupillary margin
Ciliary margin
Anterior surface
Pupillary zone
Pupillary crypt
Collarette
Ciliary zone
Crypt of iris
Posterior surface
Outer border of iris
Inner border of iris
Radial fibers
Circular fibers
Ciliary stroma
Basal layer
Ciliary epithelium
Pigmented epithelium
Nonpigmented epithelium
Iris
Pupillary margin
Ciliary margin
Anterior surface
Pupillary zone
Pupillary crypt
Collarette
Ciliary zone
Crypt of iris
Posterior surface
Outer border of iris
Inner border of iris
TNA, Ch. 3
Vascular circle of von Haller
Endnote 175
Veins of vortex
Veins of Stensen
Pars plicata
Pars plana
Longitudinal fibres; Longitudinal
fibers
Muscle of Brücke
Muscle of Rouget
Ciliary part of retina
Endnote 176
Crypt of Fuchs
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Plicae iridis
Plica circularis iridis
Plica radians iridis
Pupilla
(Membrana pupillaris)
Laminae iridis
Stratum limitans anterius iridis
Melanocytus iridis
Stroma iridis
Stratum anterius nonvasculosum
iridicum
Musculus sphincter pupillae
Stratum posterius vasculosum
iridicum
Circulus arteriosus iridis major
Circulus arteriosus iridis minor
Cellula congregata
Epithelium iridicum
Epithelium nonpigmentosum
Musculus dilatator pupillae
Myoepitheliocytus iridicus
Epithelium pigmentosum
Pigmentocytus iridis
Folds of iris
Circular fold of iris
Radial fold of iris
Pupil
(Pupillary membrane)
Layers of iris
Anterior limiting layer of iris
Melanocyte of iris
Stroma of iris
Nonvascular layer of iris
Tunica interna bulbi
Retina
Pars caeca retinae
Pars ciliaris retinae
Pars iridica retinae
Limbus posterior retinae
Epithelium simplex
cuboideum pigmentosum limbi
posterioris
Membrana basalis
superficialis limbi posterioris
Pigmentocytus retinae
Ora serrata
Pars optica retinae
Strata retinae
Stratum pigmentosum retinae
Stratum nervosum retinae
Stratum segmentorum
externorum et internorum retinae
Stratum limitans externum
retinae
Stratum nucleare externum
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Stratum bacillorum conorumque
retinae
Folds of iris
Circular fold of iris
Radial fold of iris
Pupil
(Pupillary membrane)
Layers of iris
Anterior limiting layer of iris
Melanocyte of iris
Stroma of iris
Nonvascular layer of iris
Sphincter pupillae muscle
Vascular layer of iris
Sphincter pupillae muscle
Vascular layer of iris
Major arterial circle of iris
Minor arterial circle of iris
Clump cell
Epithelium of iris
Nonpigmented epithelium
Dilator pupillae muscle
Myo-epithelial cell of iris
Pigmented epithelium
Pigment cell of iris
Major arterial circle of iris
Minor arterial circle of iris
Clump cell
Epithelium of iris
Nonpigmented epithelium
Dilator pupillae muscle
Myoepithelial cell of iris
Pigmented epithelium
Pigment cell of iris
Inner layer of eyeball
Retina
Nonvisual retina
Ciliary part of retina
Iridial part of retina
Posterior border of retina
Simple cuboidal pigmented
epithelium of iridial part of retina
Inner layer of eyeball
Retina
Nonvisual retina
Ciliary part of retina
Iridial part of retina
Posterior border of retina
Simple cuboidal pigmented
epithelium of iridial part of retina
Superficial basement
membrane of iridial part of retina
Pigment cell of retina
Ora serrata
Optic part of retina
Retinal layers
Pigmented layer of retina
Neural layer of retina
Layer of inner and outer
segments of retina
Outer limiting layer of retina
Superficial basement
membrane of iridial part of retina
Pigment cell of retina
Ora serrata
Optic part of retina
Retinal layers
Pigmented layer of retina
Neural layer of retina
Layer of inner and outer
segments of retina
Outer limiting layer of retina
Outer nuclear layer of retina
Outer nuclear layer of retina
TNA, Ch. 3
Membrane of Wachendorff
Iris stroma
Sphincter of pupil
Iris epithelium
Cell of Koganei
Dilator of pupil
Endnote 177
Retinal pigment epithelial layer
Layer of rods and cones
External limiting layer of retina
Outer limiting membrane of retina
External nuclear layer of retina
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retinae
Stratum plexiforme externum
retinae
Stratum nucleare internum
retinae
Stratum plexiforme internum
retinae
Stratum ganglionicum retinae
Stratum neurofibrarum retinae
Stratum limitans internum
retinae
Discus nervi optici
Excavatio disci
Macula lutea
Fovea centralis
Foveola
Stratum pigmentosum foveae
centralis
Stratum nervosum foveae
centralis
Stratum conorum foveae
centralis
Neura retinalia
Neura sensoria retinalia
Neuron bacilliferum
Segmentum externum neuri
bacilliferi
Discus membranaceus neuri
bacilliferi
Ponticulus conjunctivus neuri
bacilliferi
Cilium connectens neuri
bacilliferi
Spatium intersegmentale neuri
bacilliferi
Segmentum internum neuri
bacilliferi
Ellipsoideum
Myoideum
Fibra externa neuri bacilliferi
Soma neuri bacilliferi
Processus axonalis neuri
bacilliferi
Fibra interna neuri bacilliferi
Spherula neuri bacilliferi
Synapsis invaginata
Neuron coniferum
FIPAT.library.dal.ca
Papilla nervi optici
Bacillum retinae
Segmentum externum bacilli
retinae
Discus membranaceus bacilli
retinae
Ponticulus conjunctivus bacilli
retinae
Cilium connectens bacilli retinae
Spatium intersegmentale bacilli
retinae
Segmentum internum bacilli
retinae
Fibra externa bacilli retinae
Soma bacilli retinae
Processus axonalis bacilli retinae
Fibra interna bacilli retinae
Spherula bacilli retinae
Conus retinae
Outer plexiform layer of retina
Outer plexiform layer of retina
External plexiform layer of retina
Inner nuclear layer of retina
Inner nuclear layer of retina
Internal nuclear layer of retina
Inner plexiform layer of retina
Inner plexiform layer of retina
Internal plexiform layer of retina
Ganglionic layer of retina
Layer of nerve fibres of retina
Inner limiting layer of retina
Ganglionic layer of retina
Layer of nerve fibers of retina
Inner limiting layer of retina
Internal limiting layer of retina
Optic disc
Optic disc excavation
Macula
Central fovea
Foveola
Pigmented layer of fovea
centralis
Nervous layer of fovea centralis
Optic disc
Optic disc excavation
Macula
Central fovea
Foveola
Pigmented layer of fovea
centralis
Nervous layer of fovea centralis
Layer of cones of fovea
centralis
Retinal neurons
Photoreceptor cells
Rod cell
Outer segment of rod cell
Layer of cones of fovea
centralis
Retinal neurons
Photoreceptor cells
Rod cell
Outer segment of rod cell
Membranous disc of rod cell
Membranous disc of rod cell
Connecting stalk of rod cell
Connecting stalk of rod cell
Connecting cilium of rod cell
Intersegmental space of rod cell
Inner segment of rod cell
Connecting cilium of rod cell
cell
Ellipsoid
Myoid
Outer rod cell fibre
Soma of rod cell
Axonal process of rod cell
Inner rod cell fibre
Rod cell spherule
Invaginated synapse
Cone cell
Endnote 178
Foveal pit
Endnote 179
Rod
Outer segment of rod
Membranous disc of rod
Connecting stalk of rod
Connecting cilium of rod
Intersegmental space of rod
Intersegmental space of rod
Inner segment of rod cell
Inner segment of rod
Ellipsoid
Myxoid
Outer rod cell fiber
Soma of rod cell
Axonal process of rod cell
Outer rod fibre; Outer rod fiber
Cell body of rod
Axonal process of rod
Inner rod cell fiber
Rod cell spherule
Invaginated synapse
Cone cell
TNA, Ch. 3
Papilla of optic nerve
Excavation of optic nerve head
Internal limiting membrane of
retina
Inner rod fibre; Inner rod fiber
Rod spherule
Cone
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Segmentum externum neuri
coniferi
Discus membranaceus neuri
coniferi
Ponticulus conjunctivus neuri
coniferi
Cilium connectens neuri
coniferi
Spatium intersegmentale neuri
coniferi
Segmentum internum neuri
coniferi
Ellipsoideum
Myoideum
Fibra externa neuri coniferi
Soma neuri coniferi
Processus axonalis neuri
coniferi
Fibra interna neuri coniferi
Pes terminalis neuri coniferi
Synapsis invaginata
Conus typi L
Conus typi M
Conus typi S
Neura bipolaria
Neuron bipolare bacillotopicum
Neuron bipolare conotopicum
Neuron bipolare conotopicum
nanum
Neuron bipolare conotopicum
nanum planum
Neuron bipolare conotopicum
nanum invaginans
Neuron bipolare conotopicum
nanum caeruleum
Neuron bipolare conotopicum
diffusum
Neuron bipolare conotopicum
bistratificatum giganteum
Neuron bipolare conotopicum
diffusum nongiganteum
Neura ganglionaria retinalia
Neuron ganglionare umbelliforme
magnum
Neuron ganglionare umbelliforme
parvum
FIPAT.library.dal.ca
Segmentum externum coni retinae
Outer segment of cone cell
Discus membranaceus coni
retinae
Ponticulus conjunctivus coni
retinae
Cilium connectens coni retinae
Spatium intersegmentale coni
retinae
Segmentum internum coni retinae
Membranous disc of cone cell
Connecting stalk of cone cell
Connecting cilium of cone cell
cell
Inner segment of cone cell
cell
cell
cell
Ellipsoid
Myoid
Outer cone cell fibre
Soma of cone cell
Axonal process of cone cell
Fibra externa coni retinae
Soma coni retinae
Processus axonalis coni retinae
Fibra interna coni retinae
Pes terminalis coni retinae
Intersegmental space of cone
Outer segment of cone cell
Membranous disc of cone
Membranous disc of cone
Connecting stalk of cone cell
Connecting stalk of cone
Connecting cilium of cone
Connecting cilium of cone
Intersegmental space of cone
Intersegmental space of cone
Inner segment of cone cell
Inner segment of cone
Ellipsoid
Myoid
Outer cone cell fiber
Soma of cone cell
Axonal process of cone cell
Outer cone fibre; Outer cone fiber
Cell body of cone
Axonal process of cone
Inner cone cell fibre
Cone cell pedicle
Invaginated synapse
L-type cone
M-type cone
Inner cone cell fiber
Cone cell pedicle
Invaginated synapse
L-type cone
M-type cone
S-type cone
Bipolar neurons
Rod bipolar cell
Cone bipolar cell
Midget cone bipolar cell
S-type cone
Bipolar neurons
Rod bipolar cell
Cone bipolar cell
Midget cone bipolar cell
Flat midget cone bipolar cell
Invaginating midget cone
bipolar cell
Blue cone bipolar cell
Diffuse cone bipolar cell
Diffuse cone bipolar cell
Giant bistratified cone bipolar
Nongiant diffuse cone bipolar
cell
Retinal ganglion cells
Large-parasol-type ganglion cell
Small-parasol-type ganglion cell
Inner cone fibre; Inner cone fiber
Cone pedicle
Long-wavelength cone; Red cone
Medium-wavelength cone; Green
cone
Short-wavelength cone; Blue cone
Endnote 180
Flat midget cone bipolar cell
Invaginating midget cone
bipolar cell
Blue cone bipolar cell
cell
Outer segment of cone
cell
S-cone bipolar cell.
Giant bistratified cone bipolar
Nongiant diffuse cone bipolar
cell
Retinal ganglion cells
Large-parasol-type ganglion cell
M-type ganglion cell
Small-parasol-type ganglion cell
P2-type ganglion cell
TNA, Ch. 3
Endnote 181
Endnote 182
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Neuron ganglionare nanum
Neura horizontalia
Neuron horizontale typi I
Neuron horizontale typi II
Neura amacrina
Neuron amacrinum diffusum
Neuron amacrinum stratificatum
Neuron amacrinum bacillotopicum
Neuron amacrinum
bistratificatum campi angusti
Neuron amacrinum mutuum
campi lati
Neuron amacrinum
dopaminergicum
Neuron amacrinum conotopicum
Neuron amacrinum campi
angusti viae conotopicae angustae
Neuron amacrinum
bistratificatum viae conotopicae
Neuron amacrinum campi parvi
Neuron amacrinum de - in
Neuron amacrinum in - de
Neuron amacrinum campi lati
substantiae P
Neuron amacrinum
cholinergicum
Neuron interplexiforme
Gliocyti retinae
Gliocytus radialis
Processus radialis
Astrocytus protoplasmaticus
Nervus opticus
Pars intracranialis
Pars canalis
Pars orbitalis
Pars intraocularis
Pars postlaminaris
Pars intralaminaris
Pars prelaminaris
Vagina externa
Vagina interna
Spatium subarachnoideum
Vasa sanguinea retinae
Arteria centralis retinae, pars
intraocularis
Arteriola superior retinae
temporalis
FIPAT.library.dal.ca
Neuron amacrinum AII
Neuron amacrinum A17
Neuron amacrinum A18
Neuron amacrinum A2
Neuron amacrinum A8
Neuron amacrinum A13
Neuron amacrinum A19
Neuron amacrinum A20
Neuron amacrinum A22
Spatium leptomeningeum
Midget ganglion cell
Horizontal neurons
Type I horizontal neuron
Type II horizontal neuron
Amacrine cells
Diffuse amacrine cell
Stratified amacrine cell
Rod-related amacrine cell
AII narrow-field bistratified
amacrine cell
A17 wide-field reciprocal
amacrine cell
A18 dopaminergic amacrine cell
Midget ganglion cell
Horizontal neurons
Type I horizontal neuron
Type II horizontal neuron
Amacrine cells
Diffuse amacrine cell
Stratified amacrine cell
Rod-related amacrine cell
AII narrow-field bistratified
amacrine cell
A17 wide-field reciprocal
amacrine cell
A18 dopaminergic amacrine cell
Cone-related amacrine cell
A2 narrow-field cone pathway
amacrine cell
A8 bistratified cone pathway
amacrine cell
A13 small-field amacrine cell
A19 OFF-ON amacrine cell
A20 ON-OFF amacrine cell
A22 Substance P-containing
large field amacrine cell
Acetylcholine-containing starburst
amacrine cell
Interplexiform neuron
Retinal glial cells
Radial glial cell
Radial process
Protoplasmic astrocyte
Optic nerve
Intracranial part
Part in canal
Orbital part
Intra-ocular part
Postlaminar part
Intralaminar part
Prelaminar part
Outer sheath
Inner sheath
Subarachnoid space
Retinal blood vessels
Central retinal artery, intra-ocular
part
Superior temporal retinal arteriole
Cone-related amacrine cell
A2 narrow-field cone pathway
amacrine cell
A8 bistratified cone pathway
amacrine cell
A13 small-field amacrine cell
A19 OFF-ON amacrine cell
A20 ON-OFF amacrine cell
A22 Substance P-containing
large field amacrine cell
Acetylcholine-containing
starburst amacrine cell
Interplexiform neuron
Retinal glial cells
Radial glial cell
Radial process
Protoplasmic astrocyte
Optic nerve
Intracranial part
Part in canal
Orbital part
Intraocular part
Postlaminar part
Intralaminar part
Prelaminar part
Outer sheath
Inner sheath
Subarachnoid space
Retinal blood vessels
Central retinal artery, intraocular
part
Superior temporal retinal
arteriole
TNA, Ch. 3
P1-type ganglion cell
Horizontal cells
Endnote 183
Endnote 184
Endnote 185
Cell of Müller
External sheath
Internal sheath
Leptomeningeal space
127
3833
3842
3843
3844
3845
3846
Arteriola inferior retinae
temporalis
Arteriola superior retinae nasalis
Arteriola inferior retinae nasalis
Arteriola macularis superior
Arteriola macularis inferior
Arteriola macularis media
Vena centralis retinae, pars
intraocularis
Venula superior retinae
temporalis
Venula inferior retinae
temporalis
Venula superior retinae nasalis
Venula inferior retinae nasalis
Venula macularis superior
Venula macularis inferior
Venula macularis media
3847
3848
3849
3850
3851
3852
3853
3854
3855
3856
3857
3858
3859
3860
3861
3862
3863
3864
3865
3866
3867
3868
Lens
Substantia lentis
Cortex lentis
Nucleus lentis
Fibrae lentis
Fibra centralis lentis
Fibra transitoria lentis
Fibra principalis lentis
Filamentum filensini
Filamentum phakinini
Epithelium lentis
Capsula lentis
Polus anterior
Polus posterior
Facies anterior
Facies posterior
Axis
Equator
Radii
Zonula ciliaris
Fibrae zonulares
Spatia zonularia
3869
3870
3871
3872
Camerae bulbi
Humor aquosus
Camera anterior bulbi
Angulus iridocornealis
3834
3835
3836
3837
3838
3839
3840
3841
FIPAT.library.dal.ca
Ligamentum suspensorium lentis
Inferior temporal retinal arteriole
Inferior temporal retinal arteriole
Superior nasal retinal arteriole
Inferior nasal retinal arteriole
Superior macular arteriole
Inferior macular arteriole
Middle macular arteriole
Central retinal vein, intra-ocular part
Superior nasal retinal arteriole
Inferior nasal retinal arteriole
Superior macular arteriole
Inferior macular arteriole
Middle macular arteriole
Central retinal vein, intraocular part
Superior temporal retinal venule
Superior temporal retinal venule
Inferior temporal retinal venule
Inferior temporal retinal venule
Superior nasal retinal venule
Inferior nasal retinal venule
Superior macular venule
Inferior macular venule
Middle macular venule
Superior nasal retinal venule
Inferior nasal retinal venule
Superior macular venule
Inferior macular venule
Middle macular venule
Lens
Lens substance
Cortex of lens
Nucleus of lens
Lens fibres
Central fibre of lens
Transitory fibre of lens
Principal fibre of lens
Filensin filament
Phakinin filament
Lens epithelium
Capsule of lens
Anterior pole
Posterior pole
Anterior surface
Posterior surface
Axis
Equator
Radii
Ciliary zonule
Zonular fibres
Zonular spaces
Lens
Lens substance
Cortex of lens
Nucleus of lens
Lens fibers
Central fiber of lens
Transitory fiber of lens
Principal fiber of lens
Filensin filament
Phakinin filament
Lens epithelium
Capsule of lens
Anterior pole
Posterior pole
Anterior surface
Posterior surface
Axis
Equator
Radii
Ciliary zonule
Zonular fibers
Zonular spaces
Chambers of eyeball
Aqueous humor
Anterior chamber of eyeball
Iridocorneal angle
Chambers of eyeball
Aqueous humor
Anterior chamber of eyeball
Iridocorneal angle
TNA, Ch. 3
Suspensory ligament of lens
Suspensory ligament of Zinn
Canal/Spaces of Hannover/Petit
128
3873
3874
3875
3876
3877
3878
3879
3880
3881
3882
3883
3884
Spatia anguli iridocornealis
Camera posterior bulbi
Camera postrema bulbi
Spatium retrozonulare
Corpus vitreum
Hyalocytus
Membrana vitrea
Stroma vitreum
Humor vitreus
(Arteria hyaloidea)
Canalis hyaloideus
Fossa hyaloidea
Spaces of iridocorneal angle
Posterior chamber of eyeball
Postremal chamber of eyeball
Retrozonular space
Vitreous body
Hyalocyte
Vitreous membrane
Vitreous stroma
Vitreous humor
(Hyaloid artery)
Hyaloid canal
Hyaloid fossa
Spaces of iridocorneal angle
Posterior chamber of eyeball
Postremal chamber of eyeball
Retrozonular space
Vitreous body
Hyalocyte
Vitreous membrane
Vitreous stroma
Vitreous humor
(Hyaloid artery)
Hyaloid canal
Hyaloid fossa
3885
3886
3887
3888
3889
3890
3891
3892
3893
3894
3895
STRUCTURAE OCULI
ACCESSORIAE
Fasciae orbitales
Periorbita
Membrana orbitalis
Musculus orbitalis
Septum orbitale
Vagina bulbi
Ligamentum suspensorium bulbi
Spatium episclerale
Corpus adiposum orbitae
Fasciae musculares bulbi
ACCESSORY VISUAL
STRUCTURES
Orbital fasciae
Periorbita
Orbital membrane
Orbitalis muscle
Orbital septum
Fascial sheath of eyeball
Suspensory ligament of eyeball
Episcleral space
Retrobulbar fat body
Muscular fascia
ACCESSORY VISUAL
STRUCTURES
Orbital fasciae
Periorbita
Orbital membrane
Orbitalis muscle
Orbital septum
Fascial sheath of eyeball
Suspensory ligament of eyeball
Episcleral space
Retrobulbar fat body
Muscular fascia
3896
3897
3898
3899
3900
3901
Musculi externi bulbi oculi
Musculus rectus superior
Musculus rectus inferior
Musculus rectus medialis
Musculus rectus lateralis
Lacertus musculi recti lateralis
3902
3903
3904
3905
3908
3909
Anulus tendineus communis
Musculus obliquus superior
Trochlea
Vagina tendinis musculi obliqui
superioris
Musculus obliquus inferior
Musculus levator palpebrae
superioris
Lamina superficialis
Lamina profunda
Extra-ocular muscles
Superior rectus muscle
Inferior rectus muscle
Medial rectus muscle
Lateral rectus muscle
Check ligament of lateral rectus
muscle
Common tendinous ring
Superior oblique muscle
Trochlea
Tendinous sheath of superior
oblique muscle
Inferior oblique muscle
Levator palpebrae superioris
muscle
Superficial layer
Deep layer
Extraocular muscles
Superior rectus muscle
Inferior rectus muscle
Medial rectus muscle
Lateral rectus muscle
Check ligament of lateral rectus
muscle
Common tendinous ring
Superior oblique muscle
Trochlea
Tendinous sheath of superior
oblique muscle
Inferior oblique muscle
Levator palpebrae superioris
muscle
Superficial layer
Deep layer
3910
Supercilium
Eyebrow
Eyebrow
3906
3907
FIPAT.library.dal.ca
Camera vitrea
Musculus tarsalis superior
TNA, Ch. 3
Spaces of Fontana
Vitreous chamber
Stroma of Retzius
Canal of Cloquet/Stilling
Orbitalis
Bulbar sheath
Endnote 186
Capsule of Tenon
Ligament of Lockwood
Orbital fat body
Extrinsic muscles of eyeball
Superior rectus
Inferior rectus
Medial rectus
Lateral rectus
Check ligament of lateral rectus
Common anular tendon
Superior oblique
Anulus of Zinn
Tendonious sheath of superior
oblique
Inferior oblique
Levator palpebrae superioris
Superior tarsal muscle
Muscle of Müller;
Endnote 187
129
3911
3912
3913
3914
3915
3916
3917
3918
3919
3920
3921
3922
3923
3924
3925
3926
3927
3928
3929
3930
3931
3932
3933
3934
3935
3936
Palpebrae
Palpebra superior
Palpebra inferior
Facies anterior palpebrae
Plica palpebronasalis
Facies posterior palpebrae
Rima palpebrarum
Commissura lateralis palpebrarum
Commissura medialis palpebrarum
Angulus lateralis oculi
Angulus medialis oculi
Limbus anterior palpebrae
Limbus posterior palpebrae
Cilia palpebrae
Glandula sebacea ciliaris
Dermis palpebrae
Tarsus superior
Tarsus inferior
Ligamentum palpebrale laterale
Ligamentum palpebrale mediale
Pars superficialis
Pars profunda
Glandula sebacea tarsalis
Glandula ciliaris
Musculus tarsalis superior
Musculus tarsalis inferior
Eyelids
Superior eyelid
Inferior eyelid
Anterior surface of eyelid
Palpebronasal fold
Posterior surface of eyelid
Palpebral fissure
Lateral palpebral commissure
Medial palpebral commissure
Lateral angle of eye
Medial angle of eye
Anterior palpebral margin
Posterior palpebral margin
Eyelashes
Ciliary sebaceous gland
Dermis of eyelid
Superior tarsus
Inferior tarsus
Lateral palpebral ligament
Medial palpebral ligament
Anterior attachment
Posterior attachment
Tarsal sebaceous gland
Ciliary gland
Superior tarsal muscle
Inferior tarsal muscle
Eyelids
Superior eyelid
Inferior eyelid
Anterior surface of eyelid
Palpebronasal fold
Posterior surface of eyelid
Palpebral fissure
Lateral palpebral commissure
Medial palpebral commissure
Lateral angle of eye
Medial angle of eye
Anterior palpebral margin
Posterior palpebral margin
Eyelashes
Ciliary sebaceous gland
Dermis of eyelid
Superior tarsus
Inferior tarsus
Lateral palpebral ligament
Medial palpebral ligament
Anterior attachment
Posterior attachment
Tarsal sebaceous gland
Ciliary gland
Superior tarsal muscle
Inferior tarsal muscle
3937
3938
3939
3940
3941
3942
3943
3944
3945
3946
Conjunctiva
Plica semilunaris
Lacrimal caruncle
Bulbar conjunctiva
Palpebral conjunctiva
Superior conjunctival fornix
Inferior conjunctival fornix
Conjunctival sac
Conjunctival gland
Nonkeratinized squamous
epithelium of conjunctiva
Conjunctiva
Plica semilunaris
Lacrimal caruncle
Bulbar conjunctiva
Palpebral conjunctiva
Superior conjunctival fornix
Inferior conjunctival fornix
Conjunctival sac
Conjunctival gland
Nonkeratinized squamous
epithelium of conjunctiva
3947
3948
Tunica conjunctiva
Plica semilunaris
Caruncula lacrimalis
Tunica conjunctiva bulbi
Tunica conjunctiva palpebrarum
Fornix conjunctivae superior
Fornix conjunctivae inferior
Saccus conjunctivalis
Glandula conjunctivalis
Epithelium stratificatum
squamosum noncornificatum
tunicae conjunctivae
Exocrinocytus caliciformis
Tela subconjunctivalis
Goblet cell
Subconjunctival layer
Goblet cell
Subconjunctival layer
3949
3950
3951
Apparatus lacrimalis
Glandula lacrimalis
Pars orbitalis
Lacrimal apparatus
Lacrimal gland
Orbital part
Lacrimal apparatus
Lacrimal gland
Orbital part
FIPAT.library.dal.ca
Ligamentum canthi laterale
Ligamentum canthi mediale
Glandula sudorifera palpebralis
TNA, Ch. 3
Upper eyelid
Lower eyelid
Medial canthic fold
Lateral canthus of eye
Medial canthus of eye
Corium of eyelid
Gland of Zeis
Lateral canthic ligament
Medial canthic ligament
Palpebral sweat gland
Gland of Meibom
Gland of Moll
Muscle of Müller
Gland of Henle
130
3952
3953
3954
3955
Pars palpebralis
Acinus lacrimalis
Lacrimocytus
Myoepitheliocytus lacrimalis
3956
3969
3970
3971
3972
Ductus intralobularis glandulae
lacrimalis
Ductus interlobularis glandulae
lacrimalis
Ductus excretorius
(Glandula lacrimalis accessoria)
Rivus lacrimalis
Lacus lacrimalis
Papilla lacrimalis
Punctum lacrimale
Canaliculus lacrimalis communis
Canaliculus lacrimalis superior
Ampulla canaliculi lacrimalis
superioris
Canaliculus lacrimalis inferior
Ampulla canaliculi lacrimalis
inferioris
Saccus lacrimalis
Fornix sacci lacrimalis
Ductus nasolacrimalis
Plica lacrimalis
3973
3974
3975
3976
3977
3978
3979
3980
3981
3982
3983
3984
3985
3986
3987
3988
3989
3990
3991
Organum vestibulocochleare
AURIS EXTERNA
Auricula
Facies lateralis
Facies medialis
Lobulus auriculae
Cartilago auriculae
Helix
Crus helicis
Spina helicis
Cauda helicis
Antihelix
Fossa triangularis
Crura antihelicis
Scapha
Concha auriculae
Cymba conchae
Cavitas conchae
Antitragus
3957
3958
3959
3960
3961
3962
3963
3964
3965
3966
3967
3968
FIPAT.library.dal.ca
Auris
Cavum conchae
Palpebral part
Lacrimal acinus
Secretory cell of lacrimal gland
Myo-epithelial cell of lacrimal
gland
Intralobular duct of lacrimal gland
Palpebral part
Lacrimal acinus
Secretory cell of lacrimal gland
Myoepithelial cell of lacrimal
gland
Intralobular duct of lacrimal gland
Interlobular duct of lacrimal gland
Interlobular duct of lacrimal gland
Excretory duct of lacrimal gland
(Accessory lacrimal gland)
Lacrimal pathway
Lacus lacrimalis
Lacrimal papilla
Lacrimal punctum
Common lacrimal canaliculus
Superior lacrimal canaliculus
Ampulla of superior lacrimal
canaliculus
Inferior lacrimal canaliculus
Ampulla of inferior lacrimal
canaliculus
Lacrimal sac
Fornix of lacrimal sac
Nasolacrimal duct
Lacrimal fold
Excretory duct of lacrimal gland
(Accessory lacrimal gland)
Lacrimal pathway
Lacus lacrimalis
Lacrimal papilla
Lacrimal punctum
Common lacrimal canaliculus
Superior lacrimal canaliculus
Ampulla of superior lacrimal
canaliculus
Inferior lacrimal canaliculus
Ampulla of inferior lacrimal
canaliculus
Lacrimal sac
Fornix of lacrimal sac
Nasolacrimal duct
Lacrimal fold
Vestibulocochlear organ
EXTERNAL EAR
Auricle
Lateral surface
Medial surface
Lobule of auricle
Auricular cartilage
Helix
Crus of helix
Spine of helix
Tail of helix
Antihelix
Triangular fossa
Crura of antihelix
Scapha
Concha of auricle
Cymba of concha
Cavity of concha
Antitragus
Vestibulocochlear organ
EXTERNAL EAR
Auricle
Lateral surface
Medial surface
Lobule of auricle
Auricular cartilage
Helix
Crus of helix
Spine of helix
Tail of helix
Antihelix
Triangular fossa
Crura of antihelix
Scapha
Concha of auricle
Cymba of concha
Cavity of concha
Antitragus
TNA, Ch. 3
Gland of Krause/Wolfring
Lacrimal lake
Endnote 188
Sinus of Maier
Fold or Valve of Hasner
Ear
Pinna
Lobe of ear
131
3992
3993
3994
3995
3996
3997
3998
3999
4000
4001
4002
4003
4004
4005
4006
Tragus
Incisura anterior
Incisura intertragica
(Tuberculum auriculare)
(Apex auriculae)
Sulcus posterior auriculae
(Tuberculum supratragicum)
Isthmus cartilaginis auricularis
Incisura terminalis auriculae
Fissura antitragohelicina
Sulcus cruris helicis
Fossa antihelica
Eminentia conchae
Eminentia scaphae
Eminentia fossae triangularis
Tragus
Anterior notch
Intertragic incisure
(Auricular tubercle)
(Apex of auricle)
Posterior auricular groove
(Supratragic tubercle)
Isthmus of cartilaginous auricle
Terminal notch of auricle
Fissura antitragohelicina
Groove of crus of helix
Fossa antihelica
Eminence of concha
Eminence of scapha
Eminence of fossa triangularis
Tragus
Anterior notch
Intertragic incisure
(Auricular tubercle)
(Apex of auricle)
Posterior auricular groove
(Supratragic tubercle)
Isthmus of cartilaginous auricle
Terminal notch of auricle
Fissura antitragohelicina
Groove of crus of helix
Fossa antihelica
Eminence of concha
Eminence of scapha
Eminence of fossa triangularis
4007
4008
4009
4010
Ligamenta auricularia
Ligamentum auriculare anterius
Ligamentum auriculare superius
Ligamentum auriculare posterius
Ligaments of auricle
Anterior ligament of auricle
Superior ligament of auricle
Posterior ligament of auricle
Ligaments of auricle
Anterior ligament of auricle
Superior ligament of auricle
Posterior ligament of auricle
4011
4012
4013
4014
4015
4016
4017
4018
4019
Musculi auriculares
Musculus helicis major
Musculus helicis minor
Musculus tragicus
(Musculus incisurae terminalis)
Musculus pyramidalis auriculae
Musculus antitragicus
Musculus transversus auriculae
Musculus obliquus auriculae
Auricular muscles
Helicis major muscle
Helicis minor muscle
Tragicus muscle
(Muscle of terminal notch)
Pyramidal muscle of auricle
Antitragicus muscle
Transverse muscle of auricle
Oblique muscle of auricle
Auricular muscles
Helicis major muscle
Helicis minor muscle
Tragicus muscle
(Muscle of terminal notch)
Pyramidal muscle of auricle
Antitragicus muscle
Transverse muscle of auricle
Oblique muscle of auricle
4020
4021
4022
4023
Meatus acusticus externus
Porus acusticus externus
Incisura tympanica
Meatus acusticus externus
cartilagineus
Cartilago meatus acustici externi
External acoustic meatus
External acoustic pore
Tympanic notch
Cartilaginous external acoustic
meatus
Cartilage of external acoustic
meatus
Fissure in cartilage of external
acoustic meatus
Isthmus of external acoustic
meatus
Tragal lamina
Ceruminous gland
Secretory cell
Cerumen
External acoustic meatus
External acoustic pore
Tympanic notch
Cartilaginous external acoustic
meatus
Cartilage of external acoustic
meatus
Fissure in cartilage of external
acoustic meatus
Isthmus of external acoustic
meatus
Tragal lamina
Ceruminous gland
Secretory cell
Cerumen
4024
4025
4026
Incisura cartilaginis meatus
acustici externi
Isthmus meatus acustici externi
4027
4028
4029
4030
Lamina tragi
Glandula ceruminosa
Ceruminocytus
Cerumen
FIPAT.library.dal.ca
TNA, Ch. 3
Intertragic notch
(Tip of ear)
Tubercle of Darwin
Antihelical fossa
Conchal eminence
Scaphoid eminence
Triangular fossa eminence
Ligament of Valsalva
Helicis major
Helicis minor
Tragicus
Antitragicus
External acoustic aperture
Muscle of Santorini
Muscle of Jung
Notch of Rivinus
Fissures of Santorini
Endnote 189
132
4031
4032
Myoepitheliocytus fusiformis
Glandula sebacea
Fusiform myo-epithelial cell
Sebaceous gland
Fusiform myoepithelial cell
Sebaceous gland
4033
4034
4035
4036
4037
4038
4039
4040
4041
4042
4043
Membrana tympani
Pars flaccida
Pars tensa
Plica mallearis anterior
Plica mallearis posterior
Prominentia mallearis
Stria mallearis
Umbo membranae tympani
Anulus fibrocartilagineus
Laminae membranae tympani
Stratum mucosum membranae
tympani
Stratum fibrosum membranae
tympani
Fibra circularis interna
Fibra radiata externa
Stratum cutaneum membranae
tympani
Tympanic membrane
Pars flaccida
Pars tensa
Anterior mallear fold
Posterior mallear fold
Mallear prominence
Mallear stria
Umbo of tympanic membrane
Fibrocartilaginous ring
Layers of tympanic membrane
Mucosal layer of tympanic
membrane
Fibrous layer of tympanic
membrane
Internal circular fibre
External radiating fibre
Cutaneous layer of tympanic
membrane
Tympanic membrane
Pars flaccida
Pars tensa
Anterior mallear fold
Posterior mallear fold
Mallear prominence
Mallear stria
Umbo of tympanic membrane
Fibrocartilaginous ring
Layers of tympanic membrane
Mucosal layer of tympanic
membrane
Fibrous layer of tympanic
membrane
Internal circular fiber
External radiating fiber
Cutaneous layer of tympanic
membrane
AURIS MEDIA
Cavitas tympani
Divisiones
Recessus epitympanicus
Pars cupularis
Cavitas tympani propria
Recessus hypotympanicus
Protympanum
Paries
Paries tegmentalis
Paries jugularis
Apertura tympanica canalis nervi
petrosi minoris
Prominentia styloidea
Paries labyrinthicus
Fenestra vestibuli
Fossula fenestrae vestibuli
MIDDLE EAR
Tympanic cavity
Subdivisions
Epitympanic recess
Cupular part
Tympanic cavity proper
Hypotympanic recess
Protympanum
Walls
Tegmental wall
Jugular wall
Tympanic aperture of minor
petrous nerve canal
Styloid prominence
Labyrinthine wall
Vestibular window
Fossa of vestibular window
MIDDLE EAR
Tympanic cavity
Subdivisions
Epitympanic recess
Cupular part
Tympanic cavity proper
Hypotympanic recess
Protympanum
Walls
Tegmental wall
Jugular wall
Tympanic aperture of minor
petrous nerve canal
Styloid prominence
Labyrinthine wall
Vestibular window
Fossa of vestibular window
4044
4045
4046
4047
4048
4049
4050
4051
4052
4053
4054
4055
4056
4057
4058
4059
4060
4061
4062
4063
4064
4065
4066
4067
4068
4069
Promontorium tympani
Sulcus promontorii
Subiculum promontorii
Ponticulus promontorii
Sinus tympani
Fenestra cochleae
FIPAT.library.dal.ca
Pars epitympanica
Pars mesotympanica
Pars hypotympanica
Tegmen tympani
Fenestra ovalis
Fossula fenestrae ovalis
Fenestra rotunda
Promontory of tympanic cavity
Groove of promontory
Subiculum of promontory
Ponticle of promontory
Sinus of tympanic cavity
Cochlear window
TNA, Ch. 3
Promontory of tympanic cavity
Groove of promontory
Subiculum of promontory
Ponticle of promontory
Sinus of tympanic cavity
Cochlear window
Membrane of Shrapnell
Anterior malleolar fold
Posterior malleolar fold
Malleolar prominence
Malleolar stria
Epitympanum
Mesotympanum
Hypotympanum
Pars ossea of tuba auditiva.
Tegmental roof; Tegmen tympani
Floor
Medial wall
Oval window
Fossa of oval window; Oval
window niche
Endnote 190
Round window
133
4070
4071
4072
4073
4074
4075
4076
Fossula fenestrae cochleae
Fossula fenestrae rotundae
Crista fenestrae rotundae
4084
4085
4086
4087
4088
Crista fenestrae cochleae
Processus cochleariformis
Membrana tympani secundaria
Paries mastoideus
Aditus antri mastoidei
Prominentia canalis
semicircularis lateralis
Prominentia canalis nervi
facialis
Eminentia pyramidalis
Fossa incudis
Sinus posterior
Aperturae tympanicae canaliculi
chordae tympani
Apertura tympanica canaliculi
chordae tympani posterior
Apertura tympanica canaliculi
chordae tympani anterior
Antrum mastoideum
Cellulae mastoideae
Cellulae tympanicae
Paries caroticus
Paries membranaceus
4089
4090
4091
4092
4093
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099
4100
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
Ossicula auditus
Stapes
Caput stapedis
Crus anterius
Crus posterius
Basis stapedis
Incus
Corpus incudis
Crus longum
Processus lenticularis
Crus breve
Malleus
Manubrium mallei
Processus spatuliformis
Caput mallei
Collum mallei
Processus lateralis
Processus anterior
Ossicula auditoria
4107
Articulationes ossiculorum
Articulationes ossiculorum
4077
4078
4079
4080
4081
4082
4083
FIPAT.library.dal.ca
Fossa of cochlear window
Fossa of cochlear window
Crest of cochlear window
Cochleariform process
Secondary tympanic membrane
Mastoid wall
Aditus to mastoid antrum
Prominence of lateral
semicircular canal
Prominence of facial canal
Crest of cochlear window
Cochleariform process
Secondary tympanic membrane
Mastoid wall
Aditus to mastoid antrum
Prominence of lateral
semicircular canal
Prominence of facial canal
Pyramidal eminence
Fossa of incus
Posterior sinus
Tympanic apertures of
canaliculus for chorda tympani
Posterior aperture of chorda
tympani canaliculus
Anterior aperture of chorda
tympani canaliculus
Mastoid antrum
Mastoid cells
Tympanic cells
Carotid wall
Membranous wall
Pyramidal eminence
Fossa of incus
Posterior sinus
Tympanic apertures of
canaliculus for chorda tympani
Posterior aperture of chorda
tympani canaliculus
Anterior aperture of chorda
tympani canaliculus
Mastoid antrum
Mastoid cells
Tympanic cells
Carotid wall
Membranous wall
Auditory ossicles
Stapes
Head of stapes
Anterior limb
Posterior limb
Base of stapes
Incus
Body of incus
Long limb
Lenticular process
Short limb
Malleus
Handle of malleus
Spatulate process
Head of malleus
Neck of malleus
Lateral process
Anterior process
Auditory ossicles
Stapes
Head of stapes
Anterior limb
Posterior limb
Base of stapes
Incus
Body of incus
Long limb
Lenticular process
Short limb
Malleus
Handle of malleus
Spatulate process
Head of malleus
Neck of malleus
Lateral process
Anterior process
Articulations of auditory ossicles
Articulations of auditory
TNA, Ch. 3
Fossa of round window; Round
window niche
Crest of round window
Posterior wall
Aditus ad antrum mastoideum
Endnote 191
.
Anterior wall
Lateral wall
Capitulum
Footplate
Long process
Short process
Manubrium
Endnote 192
Process of Folli/Rau
134
4108
4109
4110
auditus
Articulatio incudomallearis
Articulatio incudostapedialis
Syndesmosis tympanostapedialis
auditoriorum
4111
Ligamenta ossiculorum auditus
4112
4113
4114
4115
4116
4117
4118
Ligamentum mallei anterius
Ligamentum mallei superius
Ligamentum mallei laterale
Ligamentum incudis superius
Ligamentum incudis posterius
Membrana stapedia
Ligamentum anulare stapediale
4119
Musculi ossiculorum auditus
4120
4121
Musculus tensor tympani
Musculus stapedius
4122
Tunica mucosa cavitatis
tympani
Plica mallearis posterior
Plica mallearis anterior
Plica chordae tympani
Recessus membranae tympani
Recessus anterior
Recessus superior
Recessus posterior
Plica incudis
Plica stapedia
Laminae
Epithelium simplex columnare
cavitatis tympani
Epitheliocytus ciliatus
Epithelium simplex squamosum
cavitatis tympani
4123
4124
4125
4126
4127
4128
4129
4130
4131
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
4138
4139
4140
4141
4142
Tuba auditiva
Ostium tympanicum tubae
auditivae
Pars ossea
Isthmus tubae auditivae
Cellulae pneumaticae
Tunica mucosa
Epithelium simplex columnare
FIPAT.library.dal.ca
Incudomallear joint
Incudostapedial joint
Tympanostapedial syndesmosis
ossicles
Incudomallear joint
Incudostapedial joint
Tympanostapedial syndesmosis
Ligamenta ossiculorum
auditoriorum.
Ligaments of auditory ossicles
Ligaments of auditory ossicles
Anterior ligament of malleus
Superior ligament of malleus
Lateral ligament of malleus
Superior ligament of incus
Posterior ligament of incus
Stapedial membrane
Anular ligament of stapes
Anterior ligament of malleus
Superior ligament of malleus
Lateral ligament of malleus
Superior ligament of incus
Posterior ligament of incus
Stapedial membrane
Anular ligament of stapes
Musculi ossiculorum
auditoriorum
Muscles of auditory ossicles
Muscles of auditory ossicles
Tensor tympani muscle
Stapedius muscle
Tensor tympani muscle
Stapedius muscle
Mucosa of tympanic cavity
Mucosa of tympanic cavity
Posterior fold of malleus
Anterior fold of malleus
Fold of chorda tympani
Recesses of tympanic membrane
Anterior recess
Superior recess
Posterior recess
Fold of incus
Fold of stapedius
Layers
Simple columnar epithelium of
tympanic cavity
Ciliated epithelial cell
Simple squamous epithelium of
tympanic cavity
Posterior fold of malleus
Anterior fold of malleus
Fold of chorda tympani
Recesses of tympanic membrane
Anterior recess
Superior recess
Posterior recess
Fold of incus
Fold of stapedius
Layers
Simple columnar epithelium of
tympanic cavity
Ciliated epithelial cell
Simple squamous epithelium of
tympanic cavity
Posterior mallear fold
Anterior mallear fold
Auditory tube
Tympanic opening of auditory tube
Auditory tube
Tympanic opening of auditory tube
Pharyngotympanic tube
Bony part
Isthmus of auditory tube
Tubal air cells
Mucosa
Simple columnar epithelium of
Bony part
Isthmus of auditory tube
Tubal air cells
Mucosa
Simple columnar epithelium of
Tuba auditoria
Ostium tympanicum tubae
auditoriae
Isthmus tubae auditoriae
TNA, Ch. 3
Ligament of Casserio
Tensor tympani
Stapedius
Muscle of Eustachi
Space of Troeltsch
Space of Prussak
Space of Troeltsch
Tube of Eustachi
Mucous membrane
135
4143
4144
4145
4146
4147
4148
4149
4150
4151
4152
4153
4154
4155
4156
4157
4158
4159
4160
4161
4162
4163
4164
4165
4166
4167
4168
4169
4170
4171
4172
4173
4174
4175
4176
4177
4178
4179
4180
4181
4182
4183
tubae auditivae
Epitheliocytus ciliatus
Pars cartilaginea
Cartilago tubae auditivae
Lamina medialis
Lamina lateralis
Lamina membranacea
Corpus adiposum tubae auditivae
Tunica mucosa
Epithelium pseudostratificatum
tubae auditivae
Epitheliocytus ciliatus
Glandula tubaria
Ostium pharyngeum tubae
auditivae
AURIS INTERNA
Labyrinthus osseus
Vestibulum
Recessus ellipticus
Apertura interna canaliculi
vestibuli
Crista vestibuli
Pyramis vestibuli
Recessus sphericus
Recessus cochlearis
Maculae cribrosae
Macula cribrosa superior
Macula cribrosa media
Macula cribrosa inferior
Canales semicirculares
Canalis semicircularis anterior
Ampulla ossea anterior
Canalis semicircularis posterior
Ampulla ossea posterior
Crus osseum commune
Crura ossea ampullaria
Canalis semicircularis lateralis
Ampulla ossea lateralis
Crus osseum simplex
Cochlea
Cupula cochleae
Basis cochleae
Canalis spiralis cochleae
Lamina spiralis ossea
Lamella vestibularis
FIPAT.library.dal.ca
Cartilago tubae auditoriae
Corpus adiposum tubae auditoriae
Ostium pharyngeum tubae
auditoriae
Recessus utricularis
Recessus saccularis
auditory tube
Ciliated epithelial cell
Cartilaginous part
Cartilage of auditory tube
Medial lamina
Lateral lamina
Membranous lamina
Fat body of auditory tube
Mucosa
Pseudostratified epithelium of
auditory tube
Ciliated epithelial cell
Tubal gland
Pharyngeal opening of auditory
tube
auditory tube
Ciliated epithelial cell
Cartilaginous part
Cartilage of auditory tube
Medial lamina
Lateral lamina
Membranous lamina
Fat body of auditory tube
Mucosa
Pseudostratified epithelium of
auditory tube
Ciliated epithelial cell
Tubal gland
Pharyngeal opening of auditory
tube
INTERNAL EAR
Bony labyrinth
Vestibule
Elliptical recess
Internal opening of vestibular
canaliculus
Vestibular crest
Pyramid of vestibule
Spherical recess
Cochlear recess
Maculae cribrosae
Macula cribrosa superior
Macula cribrosa media
Macula cribrosa inferior
Semicircular canals
Anterior semicircular canal
Anterior bony ampulla
Posterior semicircular canal
Posterior bony ampulla
Common bony limb
Ampullary bony limbs
Lateral semicircular canal
Lateral bony ampulla
Simple bony limb
Cochlea
Cochlear cupula
Base of cochlea
Spiral canal of cochlea
Osseous spiral lamina
Vestibular lamella
INTERNAL EAR
Bony labyrinth
Vestibule
Elliptical recess
Internal opening of vestibular
canaliculus
Vestibular crest
Pyramid of vestibule
Spherical recess
Cochlear recess
Maculae cribrosae
Macula cribrosa superior
Macula cribrosa media
Macula cribrosa inferior
Semicircular canals
Anterior semicircular canal
Anterior bony ampulla
Posterior semicircular canal
Posterior bony ampulla
Common bony limb
Ampullary bony limbs
Lateral semicircular canal
Lateral bony ampulla
Simple bony limb
Cochlea
Cochlear cupula
Base of cochlea
Spiral canal of cochlea
Osseous spiral lamina
Vestibular lamella
TNA, Ch. 3
Mucous membrane
Endnote 193
Inner ear
Utricular recess
Saccular recess
Endnote 194
136
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4211
4212
4213
4214
Lamella tympanica
Habenula perforata
Hamulus laminae spiralis
Lamina spiralis secundaria
Apertura interna canaliculi
cochleae
Septum cochleae
Modiolus cochleae
Basis modioli
Lamina modioli
Canalis spiralis modioli
Canales longitudinales modioli
Scala vestibuli
Helicotrema
Scala tympani
Meatus acusticus internus
Porus acusticus internus
Fundus meatus acustici interni
Crista transversa
Area nervi facialis
Crista verticalis
Area vestibularis superior
Area vestibularis inferior
Foramen singulare
Area cochlearis
Tractus spiralis foraminosus
Spatium perilymphaticum
Textus reticularis laxus
perilymphaticus
Trabecula perilymphatica
Perilympha
Aqueductus vestibuli
Aqueductus cochleae
4215
4216
4217
4218
4219
4220
4221
4222
4223
4224
4225
4226
Labyrinthus membranaceus
Spatium endolymphaticum
Endolympha
Labyrinthus vestibularis
Utriculus
Recessus utricularis
Sacculus
Ductus semicirculares
Ductus semicircularis anterior
Ampulla membranacea anterior
Ductus semicircularis posterior
Ampulla membranacea posterior
4189
4190
4191
4192
4193
4194
4195
4196
4197
4198
4199
4200
4201
4202
4203
4204
4205
4206
4207
4208
4209
4210
FIPAT.library.dal.ca
Area cochleae
Recessus utriculi
Tympanic lamella
Habenula perforata
Hamulus of spiral lamina
Secondary spiral lamina
Internal opening of cochlear
canaliculus
Cochlear septum
Modiolus
Base of modiolus
Lamina of modiolus
Spiral canal of modiolus
Longitudinal canals of modiolus
Scala vestibuli
Helicotrema
Scala tympani
Internal acoustic meatus
Internal acoustic opening
Fundus of internal acoustic meatus
Transverse crest
Facial area
Vertical crest
Superior vestibular area
Inferior vestibular area
Foramen singulare
Cochlear area
Tractus spiralis foraminosus
Perilymphatic space
Loose reticular perilymphatic tissue
Tympanic lamella
Habenula perforata
Hamulus of spiral lamina
Secondary spiral lamina
Internal opening of cochlear
canaliculus
Cochlear septum
Modiolus
Base of modiolus
Lamina of modiolus
Spiral canal of modiolus
Longitudinal canals of modiolus
Scala vestibuli
Helicotrema
Scala tympani
Internal acoustic meatus
Internal acoustic opening
Fundus of internal acoustic meatus
Transverse crest
Facial area
Vertical crest
Superior vestibular area
Inferior vestibular area
Foramen singulare
Cochlear area
Tractus spiralis foraminosus
Perilymphatic space
Loose reticular perilymphatic tissue
Perilymphatic trabecula
Perilymph
Vestibular aqueduct
Cochlear aqueduct
Perilymphatic trabecula
Perilymph
Vestibular aqueduct
Cochlear aqueduct
Membranous labyrinth
Endolymphatic space
Endolymph
Vestibular labyrinth
Utricle
Utricular recess
Saccule
Semicircular ducts
Anterior semicircular duct
Anterior membranous ampulla
Posterior semicircular duct
Posterior membranous ampulla
Membranous labyrinth
Endolymphatic space
Endolymph
Vestibular labyrinth
Utricle
Utricular recess
Saccule
Semicircular ducts
Anterior semicircular duct
Anterior membranous ampulla
Posterior semicircular duct
Posterior membranous ampulla
TNA, Ch. 3
Canal of Rosenthal
Orifice of Scarpa
Endnote 195
Membranous semicircular ducts
137
4227
4228
4229
4230
4231
4232
4233
4234
4235
Crus membranaceum commune
Crura membranacea ampullaria
Ductus semicircularis lateralis
Ampulla membranacea lateralis
Crus membranaceum simplex
Cellulae ductus semicircularis
Vestibulocytus
Kinocilium vestibulocyti
Stereocilium vestibulocyti
4236
4237
4238
4239
4240
4241
4242
4243
4244
4245
4246
4247
4248
4249
4250
4251
Vincula stereocilii
Vinculum apicale
Vinculum laterale
Lamina cuticularis apicalis
Vestibulocytus typi I
Calyx nervosus afferens
Vestibulocytus typi II
Vestibulocytus sustenans
Ductus utriculosaccularis
Ductus utricularis
Ductus saccularis
Ductus endolymphaticus
Saccus endolymphaticus
Ductus reuniens
Membrana nonsensoria labyrinthi
Epithelium simplex cuboideum
membranae nonsensoriae
labyrinthi
Cellula obscura sacci
endolymphatici
Cellula clara sacci
endolymphatici
Stratum vasculare laxum
Stratum fibrosum externum
Maculae
Macula utriculi
Macula sacculi
Membrana statoconiorum
Stratum externum membranae
statoconiorum
Statoconium
Stratum internum gelatinosum
membranae statoconiorum
Striola
Crista ampullaris
Sulcus ampullaris
4252
4253
4254
4255
4256
4257
4258
4259
4260
4261
4262
4263
4264
4265
FIPAT.library.dal.ca
Cellula sensoria pilosa
Vestibulocytus piriformis
Vestibulocytus columnaris
Common membranous limb
Ampullary membranous limbs
Lateral semicircular duct
Lateral membranous ampulla
Simple membranous limb
Cells of semicircular duct
Vestibular hair cell
Kinocilium of vestibular hair cell
Stereocilium of vestibular hair cell
Stereociliar links
Tip link
Side link
Apical cuticular plate
Type 1 vestibular hair cell
Afferent nerve calyx
Type 2 vestibular hair cell
Vestibular supporting cell
Utriculosaccular duct
Utricular duct
Saccular duct
Endolymphatic duct
Endolymphatic sac
Ductus reuniens
Nonsensory surface
Simple cuboidal epithelium of
nonsensory surface of labyrinth
Common membranous limb
Ampullary membranous limbs
Lateral semicircular duct
Lateral membranous ampulla
Simple membranous limb
Cells of semicircular duct
Vestibular hair cell
Kinocilium of vestibular hair cell
Stereocilium of vestibular hair
cell
Stereociliar links
Tip link
Side link
Apical cuticular plate
Type 1 vestibular hair cell
Afferent nerve calyx
Type 2 vestibular hair cell
Vestibular supporting cell
Utriculosaccular duct
Utricular duct
Saccular duct
Endolymphatic duct
Endolymphatic sac
Ductus reuniens
Nonsensory surface
Simple cuboidal epithelium of
nonsensory surface of labyrinth
Dark cell of endolymphatic sac
Dark cell of endolymphatic sac
Clear cell of endolymphatic sac
Clear cell of endolymphatic sac
Loose vascular layer
Outer fibrous layer
Maculae
Macula of utricle
Macula of saccule
Statoconial membrane
Outer sheath of statoconial
membrane
Statoconium
Inner sheath of statoconial
membrane
Striola
Ampullary crest
Ampullary groove
Loose vascular layer
Outer fibrous layer
Maculae
Macula of utricle
Macula of saccule
Statoconial membrane
Outer sheath of statoconial
membrane
Statoconium
Inner sheath of statoconial
membrane
Striola
Ampullary crest
Ampullary groove
TNA, Ch. 3
Vestibular sensory cell
Type 1 vestibular sensory cell
Type 2 vestibulae sensory cell
Unspecialized surface
Simple cuboidal epithelium of
unspecialized surface of labyrinth
Duct of Hensen
Otolithic membrane
Otolith
Gelatinous layer of statoconial
membrane
138
4266
4267
4268
4269
4270
4271
4272
4273
4274
4275
4276
4277
4278
4279
4280
4281
4282
4283
4284
4285
4286
4287
4288
4289
4290
4291
4292
4293
4294
4295
4296
4297
4298
4299
Cupula ampullaris
Planum semilunatum
Labyrinthus cochlearis
Ductus cochlearis
Paries vestibularis
Membrana vestibularis
Epithelium simplex
squamosum membranae
vestibularis
Lamina propria membranae
vestibularis
Lamina cellularum
squamosarum vestibularium
Paries externus
Stria vascularis
Epithelium marginale striae
vascularis
Cellula marginalis striae
vascularis
Cellula melanocytica
intermedia striae vascularis
Granulum melanini
Cellula basalis striae
vascularis
Plexus capillaris striae
vascularis
Prominentia spiralis
Vas prominens
Ligamentum spirale
Fibrocytus typi I ligamenti
spiralis
Fibrocytus typi II ligamenti
spiralis
Fibrocytus typi III ligamenti
spiralis
Sulcus spiralis externus
Cellula radicularis cochleae
Paries tympanicus
Crista basilaris
Lamina basilaris
Vas spirale
Limbus spiralis
Labium tympanicum limbi
spiralis
Foramen nervosum
Labium vestibulare limbi spiralis
Dentes acustici
FIPAT.library.dal.ca
Scala media
Membrana spiralis
Crista spiralis
Membrana basilaris
Labium limbi tympanicum
Labium limbi vestibulare
Ampullary cupula
Semilunate plane
Cochlear labyrinth
Cochlear duct
Vestibular surface
Vestibular membrane
Simple squamous epithelium of
vestibular membrane
Ampullary cupula
Semilunate plane
Cochlear labyrinth
Cochlear duct
Vestibular surface
Vestibular membrane
Simple squamous epithelium of
vestibular membrane
Lamina propria of vestibular
membrane
Vestibular squamous cell layer
Lamina propria of vestibular
membrane
Vestibular squamous cell layer
External surface
Stria vascularis
Marginal epithelium of stria
vascularis
Marginal cell of stria
vascularis
Intermediate melanocyte of
stria vascularis
Melanin granule
Basal cell of stria vascularis
External surface
Stria vascularis
Marginal epithelium of stria
vascularis
Marginal cell of stria
vascularis
Intermediate melanocyte of
stria vascularis
Melanin granule
Basal cell of stria vascularis
Capillary plexus of stria
vascularis
Spiral prominence
Vas prominens
Spiral ligament
Type 1 fibrocyte of spiral
ligament
Type 2 fibrocyte of spiral
ligament
Type 3 fibrocyte of spiral
ligament
Outer spiral sulcus
Root cell of cochlea
Tympanic surface
Basal crest
Basal lamina
Vas spirale
Spiral limbus
Tympanic lip
Capillary plexus of stria
vascularis
Spiral prominence
Vas prominens
Spiral ligament
Type 1 fibrocyte of spiral
ligament
Type 2 fibrocyte of spiral
ligament
Type 3 fibrocyte of spiral
ligament
Outer spiral sulcus
Root cell of cochlea
Tympanic surface
Basal crest
Basal lamina
Vas spirale
Spiral limbus
Tympanic lip
Foramen nervosum
Vestibular lip
Acoustic teeth
Foramen nervosum
Vestibular lip
Acoustic teeth
TNA, Ch. 3
Scala media
Canal of Reissner
Membrane of Reissner
Spiral membrane
Spiral crest
Basilar membrane
Foramina of Morgagni
Eponym: Huschke
139
4300
4301
4302
4303
4304
4305
4306
4307
4308
4309
4310
4311
4312
4313
4314
4315
4316
4317
4318
4319
4320
4321
4322
4323
4324
4325
4326
4327
4328
4329
4330
4331
4332
4333
4334
4335
4336
4337
4338
Epitheliocytus interdentalis
Sulcus spiralis internus
Membrana tectoria
Caecum vestibulare
Caecum cupulare
Organum spirale
Cellulae ductus cochlearis
Epitheliocyti limitantes
Epitheliocytus limitans internus
Epitheliocytus limitans externus
Epitheliocytus glandularis
externus basalis
Epitheliocytus cuboideus
sustenans externus
Epitheliocyti sustenantes
Epitheliocytus internus pilae
Epitheliocytus externus pilae
Crus epitheliocyti pilae
Scapus epitheliocyti pilae
Caput epitheliocyti pilae
Epitheliocytus phalangeus
internus
Epitheliocytus phalangeus
externus
Processus phalangealis
Cochleocytus
Lamina cuticularis
Stereocilium cochleocyti
Ordo stereociliorum
Vincula stereocilii
Vinculum apicale
Vinculum laterale
Vinculum interordinale
Vinculum adhesionis
membranae tectoriae
Lamina insertionis
vinculorum
Cochleocytus internus
Cochleocytus externus
Cisterna subsynaptica
Membrana reticularis
Cuniculi
Cuniculus externus
Cuniculus internus
Cuniculus intermedius
FIPAT.library.dal.ca
Interdental cell
Inner spiral sulcus
Tectorial membrane
Vestibular caecum
Cupular caecum
Spiral organ
Cells of cochlear duct
Border cells
Inner border cell
Outer border cell
Basal external glandular cell
Interdental cell
Inner spiral sulcus
Tectorial membrane
Vestibular cecum
Cupular cecum
Spiral organ
Cells of cochlear duct
Border cells
Inner border cell
Outer border cell
Basal external glandular cell
Cuboidal external supporting cell
Supporting cells
Internal pilar epithelial cell
External pilar epithelial cell
Crus of pilar cell
Rod of pilar cell
Head of pilar cell
Organ of Corti
Endnote 196
Internal border cell
External border cell
Cuboidal external supporting cell
Border cell of Hensen
Glandular cell of Boettcher
Supporting cell of Claudius
Supporting cells
Internal pilar epithelial cell
External pilar epithelial cell
Crus of pilar cell
Rod of pilar cell
Head of pilar cell
Internal phalangeal epithelial cell
Internal phalangeal epithelial cell
External phalangeal epithelial cell
Phalangeal process
Cochlear hair cell
Cuticular plate
Stereocilium of cochlear hair cell
Row of stereocilia
Stereociliar links
Tip link
Side link
Inter-row link
Attachment link with tectorial
membrane
Insertion plaque
External phalangeal epithelial
cell
Phalangeal process
Cochlear hair cell
Cuticular plate
Stereocilium of cochlear hair cell
Row of stereocilia
Stereociliar links
Tip link
Side link
Interrow link
Attachment link with tectorial
membrane
Insertion plaque
Inner hair cell
Outer hair cell
Subsynaptic cisterna
Reticular membrane
Tunnels
External tunnel
Inner tunnel
Intermediate tunnel
Inner hair cell
Outer hair cell
Subsynaptic cisterna
Reticular membrane
Tunnels
External tunnel
Inner tunnel
Intermediate tunnel
TNA, Ch. 3
Epithelial cell of Deiters
Apical cuticle
Row-to-row link
Pilar-hair cell space
Tunnel of Corti
Tunnel of Nuel
140
4339
4340
Ganglion cochleare
Neuron bipolare ganglii cochlearis
4341
4342
4343
Perikaryon nonmyelinatum
Perikaryon myelinatum
Gliocytus ganglionicus ganglii
cochlearis
Neurofibra radialis ganglii
cochlearis
Neurofibra basilaris ganglii
cochlearis
Neurofibra spiralis
Fasciculus spiralis internus
Fasciculus spiralis externus
Spiral ganglion
Bipolar neuron of spiral ganglion
Nonmyelinated perikaryon
Myelinated perikaryon
Satellite cell of cochlear ganglion
Cochlear ganglion
Bipolar neuron of cochlear
ganglion
Nonmyelinated perikaryon
Myelinated perikaryon
Satellite cell of cochlear ganglion
Radial fibre of cochlear ganglion
Radial fiber of cochlear ganglion
Basilar fibre of cochlear ganglion
Basilar fiber of cochlear ganglion
Spiral fibre
Inner spiral bundle
Outer spiral bundle
Spiral fiber
Inner spiral bundle
Outer spiral bundle
Radial fibre of spiral ganglion;
Radial fiber of spiral ganglion
Basilar fibre of spiral ganglion;
Basilar fiber of spiral ganglion
Ganglion vestibulare
Neuron bipolare ganglii
vestibularis
Neuron magnum ganglii
vestibularis
Neuron parvum ganglii
vestibularis
Gliocytus ganglionicus ganglii
vestibularis
Vestibular ganglion
Bipolar neuron of vestibular
ganglion
Large neuron of vestibular
ganglion
Small neuron of vestibular
ganglion
Satellite cell of vestibular ganglion
Vestibular ganglion
Bipolar neuron of vestibular
ganglion
Large neuron of vestibular
ganglion
Small neuron of vestibular
ganglion
Satellite cell of vestibular ganglion
4354
4355
4356
Nervus vestibulocochlearis
Nervus vestibularis
Ramus communicans cochlearis
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Vestibular nerve
Cochlear communicating branch
Vestibulocochlear nerve
Vestibular nerve
Cochlear communicating branch
4357
Pars superior
Superior part
Superior part
4358
4359
4360
4361
4362
4363
4364
Nervus utricularis
Nervus ampullaris anterior
Nervus ampullaris lateralis
Pars inferior
Nervus ampullaris posterior
Nervus saccularis
Nervus cochlearis
Utricular nerve
Anterior ampullary nerve
Lateral ampullary nerve
Inferior part
Posterior ampullary nerve
Saccular nerve
Cochlear nerve
Utricular nerve
Anterior ampullary nerve
Lateral ampullary nerve
Inferior part
Posterior ampullary nerve
Saccular nerve
Cochlear nerve
4365
4366
4367
4368
4369
4370
Vasa sanguinea auris internae
Arteria labyrinthi
Arteria vestibuli anterior
Arteria cochlearis communis
Arteria vestibulocochlearis
(Ramus vestibularis anterior)
Vessels of internal ear
Labyrinthine artery
Anterior vestibular artery
Common cochlear artery
Vestibulo-cochlear artery
(Anterior vestibular branch)
Vessels of internal ear
Labyrinthine artery
Anterior vestibular artery
Common cochlear artery
Vestibulocochlear artery
(Anterior vestibular branch)
4344
4345
4346
4347
4348
4349
4350
4351
4352
4353
FIPAT.library.dal.ca
Ganglion spirale
Neuron bipolare ganglii spiralis
Gliocytus ganglionicus ganglii
spiralis
Neurofibra radialis ganglii spiralis
Neurofibra basilaris ganglii spiralis
Nervus utriculoampullaris; Nervus
vestibularis superior
Nervus vestibularis inferior
Nervus vestibularis posterior
Arteria vestibuli
Cochlear ganglion
Bipolar neuron of cochlear ganglion
TNA, Ch. 3
Ganglion of Corti
Type II cell
Type I cell
Satellite cell of spiral ganglion
Ganglion of Scarpa
Utriculo-ampullary nerve;
Utriculoampullary nerve; Superior
vestibular nerve
Anastomosis of Oort;
Endnote 197
Inferior vestibular nerve
Posterior vestibular nerve
Vessels of inner ear
Internal auditory artery
141
4371
4372
4373
4374
4375
4376
4377
4378
4379
4380
4381
4382
4383
4384
4385
Ramus vestibularis posterior
Ramus cochlearis
Arteria cochlearis propria
Arteria modioli spiralis
Vena aqueductus vestibuli
Venae ductuum semicircularium
Vena aqueductus cochleae
Vena modioli communis
Vena scalae vestibuli
Vena scalae tympani
Vena vestibulocochlearis
Vena vestibularis anterior
Vena vestibularis posterior
Vena fenestrae cochleae
Venae labyrinthi
4386
4387
4388
4389
4390
Organum gustatorium
Caliculus gustatorius
Porus gustatorius
Epitheliocyti gustatorii
Epitheliocytus sensorius
gustatorius typi I
Epitheliocytus sensorius
gustatorius typi II
Epitheliocytus sensorius
gustatorius typi III
Epitheliocytus gustatorius typi IV
Epitheliocytus gustatorius typi V
Plexus subcalicularis
neurofibrarum
Neurofibra gustatoria
Neurofibra perigemmalis
Neurofibra intragemmalis
Glandula gustatoria
4391
4392
4393
4394
4395
4396
4397
4398
4399
FIPAT.library.dal.ca
Organum gustus
Gemma gustatoria
Epitheliocytus basalis
Epitheliocytus sustenans
Posterior vestibular branch
Cochlear branch
Proper cochlear artery
Spiral modiolar artery
Vein of vestibular aqueduct
Veins of semicircular ducts
Vein of cochlear aqueduct
Common modiolar vein
Vein of scala vestibuli
Vein of scala tympani
Vestibulocochlear vein
Anterior vestibular vein
Posterior vestibular vein
Vein of cochlear window
Labyrinthine veins
Posterior vestibular branch
Cochlear branch
Proper cochlear artery
Spiral modiolar artery
Vein of vestibular aqueduct
Veins of semicircular ducts
Vein of cochlear aqueduct
Common modiolar vein
Vein of scala vestibuli
Vein of scala tympani
Vestibulocochlear vein
Anterior vestibular vein
Posterior vestibular vein
Vein of cochlear window
Labyrinthine veins
Gustatory organ
Taste bud
Taste pore
Gustatory epithelial cells
Type I gustatory sensory
epithelial cell
Type II gustatory sensory
epithelial cell
Type III gustatory sensory
epithelial cell
Type IV gustatory epithelial cell
Type V gustatory epithelial cell
Subcalicular neurofibrillar plexus
Gustatory organ
Taste bud
Taste pore
Gustatory epithelial cells
Type I gustatory sensory
epithelial cell
Type II gustatory sensory
epithelial cell
Type III gustatory sensory
epithelial cell
Type IV gustatory epithelial cell
Type V gustatory epithelial cell
Subcalicular neurofibrillar plexus
Gustatory neurofibre
Perigemmal neurofibre
Intragemmal neurofibre
Gustatory gland
Gustatory neurofiber
Perigemmal neurofiber
Intragemmal neurofiber
Gustatory gland
TNA, Ch. 3
Endnote 198
Basal epithelial cell
Supporting epithelial cell
Gland of von Ebner
142
ENDNOTES
173 Tunica fibrosa bulbi. The Tunica fibrosa has been subdivided into the Sclera, the Cornea and the Limbus corneae, a transitional zone between sclera and cornea, of utmost importance for the maintenance of
intra-ocular pressure, since the removal of aqueous humor occurs here. The terminology used follows Hogan MJ, Alvarado JA, Weddell JE (1971) Histology of the Human Eye. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA.
174 Venulae aquosae. New term; the Venulae aquosae ('Wasservenen') were described by Ascher KW (1942) Am J Ophthalmol 25:31. They collect the Humor aquosus from the Sinus venosus sclerae, and drain
into the Venae episclerales.
175 Arteria cilioretinalis. New term; the Arteria cilioretinalis is a variant artery which leaves the Discus nervi optici separately from the Arteria centralis retinae. It may serve as an additional supply for the Macula
lutea from the choroidal circulation. If present (10-30% of cases), it can spare central vision in occlusion of the Arteria centralis retinae.
176 Facies anterior. The Facies anterior of the iris has been subdivided into a Zona pupillaris and a Zona ciliaris, separated by the Catella or collarette (based on Geneser F 1986 Textbook of Histology.
Munksgaard, Copenhagen).
177 Membrana basalis superficialis limbi posterioris. (from TH): The term Membrana basalis superficialis limbi posterioris was added, for developmental reasons, the epithelium of the posterior border does not
have the usual basement membrane on its side facing the stroma, but superficially on the side facing the lens.
178 Excavatio disci. The incorrect English terms (Depression of optic disc and Physiological cup) are replaced by: Optic disc excavation and Excavation of optic nerve head.
179 Neura retinalia. Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies
(Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
180 Neuron bipolare conotopicum. A physiological subdivision of Cone bipolar cells includes ON-cone bipolar cells and OFF-cone bipolar cells, each with three to five disctinct types (Masland RH 2001. The
fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886).
181 Neura ganglionaria retinalia. TH term 'multipolare' replaced by 'retinale' for consistency. There are at least 18 different morphological types of ganglion cells in the human retina, numbered from G1-G23 after
Golgi studies (G = Golgi type) by Kolb et al. (1981 Vision Res 21:1081-1114) in cats. Special names have been given to the Midget and Parasol ganglion cells, projecting to the Parvocellular and Magnocellular
layers of CGL.
182 Neuron ganglionare umbelliforme parvum. More recently, these ganglion cells became known as Small and Large bistratified ganglion cells, giving rise to the Koniocellular pathway to the CGL (Dacey DM 2000
Parallel pathways for spectral coding in primate retina. Annu Rev Neurosci 23:743-775; Nassi JJ, Callaway EM 2009 Parallel processing strategies of the primate visual system. Nat Rev Neurosci 10:360-372).
183 Neura amacrina. Masland RH (2001 The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886) counted at least 29 types of Amacrine cells, most of them are glycinergic (Neuron amacrinum
glycinergicum) or GABAergic (Neuron amacrinum GABAergicum).
184 Neuron amacrinum bistratificatum campi angusti / Neuron amacrinum mutuum campi lati. TH's A11 corrected to AII (Roman numeral!). 'Aperturae angustae' corrected to 'campi angusti' as for the other
amacrine cells. The Latin term has been divided into two. The Amacrine cell AI (Kolb and Famiglietti 1974 Science 186:47-49) was later renamed as A17. The term AII remained.
185 Neuron interplexiforme. The Neuron interplexiforme is probably an extraordinary type of Amacrine cell (Sterling P, Demb JB 2004. Retina. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed.
Oxford University Press, New York, pp 217-269).
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TNA, Ch. 3
143
186 Membrana orbitalis. Term not in TA: At the level of the Foramen nervi optici, the Periorbita is joined with the dural sheath of the Nervus opticus, and bridges as Membrana orbitalis the Fissura orbitalis inferior.
The Musculus orbitalis consists of smooth muscle fibres within the Membrana orbitalis; replaced from Musculi externi bulbi oculi.
187 Lamina profunda. The smooth muscle fibres of the Deep layer are also known as the Musculus tarsalis superior (of Müller).
188 Canaliculus lacrimalis communis. Each Palpebra contains a Canaliculus lacrimalis, often they combine to a Canaliculus lacrimalis communis before emptying into the Saccus lacrimalis.
189 Isthmus meatus acustici externi. New term; the Isthmus meatus acustici externi is the narrowest part of the External acoustic meatus, located at the junction of the Meatus acusticus externus cartilagineus
and the bony part.
190 Ponticulus promontorii. New term; the Ponticulus promontorii is a thin bony bridge from the Eminentia pyramidalis to the Promontorium (from Lang J 1992 Klinische Anatomie des Ohres. Springer, Wien New York).
191 Aperturae tympanicae canaliculi chordae tympani. The Chorda tympani passes from the Facial canal through the Posterior tympanic canaliculus to enter the Tympanic cavity via the Apertura tympanica
canaliculi chordae tympani posterioris; via the Apertura tympanica canaliculi chordae tympani anterioris, the Chorda tympani enters the Anterior tympanic canaliculus (see also A02.1.06.011 Canaliculi
chordae tympani).
192 Processus spatuliformis. The Processus spatuliformis is a circular (spatulate) process at the end of the Handle, with a ligamentous attachment to the Pars tensa at this point.
193 Corpus adiposum tubae auditivae. New term; the Corpus adiposum tubae auditivae (of Ostmann) is a triangular fat pad mediocaudal to the Tuba auditiva and laterocranial to the Musculus tensor veli
palatini. It is thought to be important in normal closure of the tube, preventing transmission of nasopharyngeal pressure in the middle ear cavity.
194 Macula cribrosa superior. In ENT Surgery, the Macula cribrosa superior is known as 'Mike's dot' (after Michael E. Glasscock). It is an important landmark for translabyrinthine resection of an acoustic
neurinoma.
195 Crista verticalis. In ENT Surgery, the Crista verticalis is known as 'Bill's bar' (after William House). It separates the Superior portion of the meatus into an anterior channel for the Facial nerve and a posterior
channel for the Superior vestibular nerve.
196 Cellulae ductus cochlearis. The cell types of the Organum spirale have been rearranged as Epitheliocyti limitantes (Border cells), Epitheliocyti sustenantes (Supporting cells) and Cochleocyti (Hair cells).
197 Ramus communicans cochlearis. The Ramus communicans cochlearis contains the Efferent fibres for the Organ of Corti; eponym: (Anastomosis of) Oort.
198 Epitheliocyti gustatorii. A Taste bud contains three types of Sensory epithelial cells (Types I-III), Basal cells (Type IV) and Supporting, peripheral (Perigemmal) cells (Type V); see Benninghoff/Drenckhahn
Anatomie 2004 16th ed, Band 2, pages 757/758. The type I cell is also known as Cellula obscura (dark cell), the type II and III cells as Cellulae clarae (clear cells).
FIPAT.library.dal.ca
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144