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CADAVER LAB ANATOMY REVIEW Muscles to Identify Muscles to Identify Bony Landmarks to Identify Other Features to Identify SCM Rhomboid Minor External Occipital Protuberance Anterior Triangle of the Neck Anterior Scalenes Rhomboid Major Superior Nuchal Line Posterior Triangle of the Neck Middle Scalenes Middle Trapezius Mastoid Process Nuchal Ligament Posterior Scalenes Lower Trapezius C1 – L5 Spinous Processes Lumbosacral Fascia, Linea Alba Suprahyoid Muscles Erector Spinae - iliocostalis C1 – L5 Transverse Processes Facet Joints Infrahyoid Muscles Erector Spinae - Longissimus Hyoid Intervertebral Discs Upper Trapezius Erector Spinae - Spinalis Clavicle Nerve Roots Splenius Capitis Serratus Posterior Superior Manubrium Sympathetic Chain Ganglia Spelnius Cervicis Serratus Posterior Inferior Ribs Meninges Levator Scapula Quadratus Lumborum Sacrum Cauda Equina Suboccipitals Latissimus Dorsi Coccyx Conus Medularis Pectoralis Major Rectus Abdominis Filum Terminale Pectoralis Minor External Abdominal Oblique Brain Subclavius Internal Abdominal Oblique Intercostals Transverse Abdominus Serratus Anterior Psoas Major SECTION 1 - HEAD, NECK, BACK & TRUNK Part A: Locate all structures in the above lists. Part B: With your group, complete the following tasks and prepare to present them to an instructor: 1. Locate and name all of the neck extensors. Are these muscles more commonly short or long? Why? 2. Locate, name and identify the suboccipital muscles. 3. Locate, name and identify the neck lateral flexors. 4. Locate and explain the brachial plexus. 5. Identify the borders and contents of the Anterior Triangle of the Neck. 6. Identify the borders and contents of the Posterior Triangle of the Neck. 7. Locate, name and identify the muscles typically involved in Upper Cross Syndrome. 1 Muscles to Identify Muscles to Identify Bony Landmarks to Identify Other Features to Identify Rhomboid Minor Pectoralis Minor Superior angle of Scapula AC Joint Rhomboid Major Omohyoid Acromion Process Axillary Nerve Levator Scapula Biceps Brachii Coracoid Process Musculocutaneous Nerve Supraspinatus Triceps Brachii Glenoid Fossa Medial Nerve Infraspinatus Brachialis Greater Tubercle Radial Nerve Teres Minor Pectoralis Major Lesser tubercle Ulnar Nerve Subscapularis Supinator Bicipital groove Subclavian Artery Teres Major Pronator Teres and Quadratus Medial and Lateral Epicondyles Carpal Tunnel Serratus Anterior Flexor Compartment Muscles Radial Head Tunnel of Guyon Middle Trapezius Extensor Compartment Muscles Radial Tuberosity Cubital Tunnel Latissimus Dorsi Brachioradialis Radial Styloid Process Coracobrachialis Thenar Muscles Ulnar Styloid Process Deltoid Hypothenar Muscles Carpals SECTION 2 – SCAPULA & UPPER LIMB Part A: Locate all structures in the above lists. Part B: With your group, complete the following tasks and prepare to present them to an instructor: 1. Locate and name all muscles that attach to the scapula. 2. Locate and name all muscles that attach to the anterior humerus. 3. Locate, name and identify the muscles that upwardly rotate the scapula. 4. Locate, name and identify the muscles that downwardly rotate the scapula. 5. Locate and explain the course of the 5 major nerves of the brachial plexus. 6. Identify the borders and contents of the Axilla. 7. Identify the borders and contents of the Cubital Fossa. 8. Identify the borders and contents of the Carpal Tunnel. 9. Locate, name and identify the muscles in the anterior “flexor” compartment of the forearm from lateral to medial as they cross the wrist. 10. Locate, name and identify the muscles in the posterior “extensor” compartment of the forearm from lateral to medial as they cross the wrist. 2 Muscles to Identify Muscles to Identify Bony Landmarks to Identify Other Features to Identify Gluteus Maximus Vastus Medialis Iliac Crest Sacrotuberous Ligament Gluteus Medius Vastus Intermedius ASIS Posterior Sacroiliac Ligaments Glluteus Minimus Popliteus AIIS Anterior Sacroiliac Ligaments Piriformis Plantaris PSIS Sacroiliac Joint Deep Lateral Rotators Gastrocnemius Pubic Tubercles Iliotibial Band Tensor Fascia Lata Soleus Pubic Symphysis Adductor Hiatus Sartorius Fibularis Group Ischial Tuberosity Iliotibial Band Iliacus Tibialis Anterior Greater Trochanter Knee menisici Pectineus Extensor Digitorum Longus Lesser Trochanter MCL, LCL, ACL, PCL SECTION 3 – PELVIS & LOWER LIMB Part A: Locate all structures in the above lists. Part B: With your group, complete the following tasks and prepare to present them to an instructor: 1. Locate and name all muscles that contribute to an anterior pelvic tilt. 2. Locate and name all muscles that contribute to a posterior pelvic tilt. 3. Locate, name and identify the lateral rotators of the femur. 4. Identify the borders and contents of the Femoral Triangle. 5. Identify the borders and contents of the Popliteal Fossa. 6. Identify the medial and lateral ligaments of the ankle. 7. Locate, name and identify the muscles crossing the ankle between the medial and lateral malleolus from medial to lateral. 8. Locate, name and identify the muscles crossing posterior to the medial malleolus from anterior to posterior. 9. Locate, name and identify the muscles typically involved in Lower Cross Syndrome. 3
