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Unit 1 – History and Approaches Vocabulary 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. People Structuralism Functionalism Behaviorism Gestalt Psychoanalytic Perspective Psychodynamic Perspective Humanism Evolutionary Perspective Biological Perspective Cognitive Perspective 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Mary Whiton Calkins Charles Darwin Dorothea Dix Sigmund Freud G. Stanley Hall William James Ivan Pavlov Jean Piaget Carl Rogers B. F. Skinner Margaret Floy Washburn John B. Watson Wilhelm Wundt Unit 2 – Research Methods Vocabulary 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. Scientific Experiment Correlational Research Naturalistic Observation Case Study Independent Variable Dependent Variable Confounding Variable Participant 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. Random Assignment Random Selection Descriptive Statistics Inferential Statistics Measures of Central Tendency Standard Deviation Ethical Guidelines Internal Review Board (of the APA) Unit 3 – Biological Bases of Behavior Vocabulary 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. Neuron Neurotransmitter Reuptake Endocrine System CNS PNS Frontal Lobe Temporal Lobe Parietal Lobe Occipital Lobe Cortex Brain Lateralization Hemispheric Specialization MRI PET Scan fMRI EEG People 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. Paul Broca Charles Darwin Michael Gazzaniga Roger Sperry Carl Wernicke Unit 4 – Sensation and Perception Vocabulary 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. Sensory Transduction Absolute Threshold Difference Threshold Signal Detection Sensory Adaptation Hearing Vision Touch Taste 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. Smell Vestibular Sense Kinesthetic Sense Gestalt Perceptual Set Context Effects Top-down Processing Bottom-up Processing Parapsychology 80. 81. 82. 83. People Gustav Fechner David Hubel Ernst Weber Torsten Wiesel Unit 5 – States of Consciousness Vocabulary 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. Consciousness REM Stage 1 Sleep Stage 2 Sleep Stage 3 Sleep Stage 4 Sleep Sleep Cycle Insomnia Night Terrors 93. Somnambulism 94. Hypnosis 95. Suggestibility 96. Dissociation 97. Depressants 98. Stimulants 99. Addiction 100. Tolerance 101. Withdrawal People 102. Ernest Hilgard Unit 6 – Learning Vocabulary 103. Classical Conditioning 104. Operant Conditioning 105. Observational Learning 106. Contingencies 107. Acquisition 108. Extinction 109. Spontaneous Recovery 110. Generalization 111. Discrimination 112. Higher-Order Learning 113. Positive Reinforcement 114. Negative Reinforcement 115. Punishment 116. Interval Reinforcement Schedule 117. Ratio Reinforcement Schedule 118. Biological Constraints 119. Predispositions 120. Insight Learning 121. Latent Learning 122. Social Learning 123. Emotional Learning 124. Taste Aversion 125. Superstition 126. Learned Helplessness 127. Behavior Modification 128. Self-control 129. Biofeedback People 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. Albert Bandura John Garcia Ivan Pavlov Robert Rescorla Edward Thorndike Edward Tolman Unit 7 – Cognition Vocabulary 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. Cognition Effortful Processing Automatic Processing Deep Processing Shallow Processing Forced Attention Divided Attention Short-term Memory 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. People Long-term Memory Procedural Memory Encoding Storage Retrieval Heuristic Algorithm 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. Unit 8 – Motivation and Emotion Vocabulary 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. Instincts Incentives Intrinsic Motivation Extrinsic Motivation Needs Drives Homeostasis 163. Drive Reduction Theory 164. Arousal Theory 165. General Adaptation Theory 166. Stress 167. James–Lange Theory 168. Cannon–Bard Theory 169. Two-factor Theory 170. 171. 172. 173. Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology Vocabulary 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. Nature Nurture Conception Gestation Maturation Temperament Attachment Cognitive Development Moral Development Social Development Socialization Sex/Gender 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. Noam Chomsky Hermann Ebbinghaus Wolfgang Köhler Elizabeth Loftus George A. Miller People Alfred Kinsey Abraham Maslow Stanley Schachter Hans Selye People Mary Ainsworth Diana Baumrind Erik Erikson Carol Gilligan Harry Harlow Lawrence Kohlberg Konrad Lorenz Lev Vygotsky Unit 10 – Personality Vocabulary 194. Trait 195. Social Learning Theory 196. MMPI 197. 198. 199. 200. People TAT Self-Concept Collectivism Individualism 201. Alfred Adler 202. Paul Costa and Robert McCrae 203. Carl Jung Unit 11 – Testing and Individual Differences Vocabulary 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. Intelligence Reliability Validity Normal Curve Gifted Cognitively Disabled 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. People Alfred Binet Francis Galton Howard Gardner Charles Spearman Robert Sternberg Louis Terman David Wechsler Unit 12 – Abnormal Behavior Vocabulary 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. DSM Anxiety Disorders Somatoform Disorders Mood Disorders Schizophrenia 222. 223. 224. 225. Organic Disturbance Personality Disorders Dissociative Disorders Insanity Unit 13 – Treatment of Psychological Disorders Vocabulary People 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. Psychotherapy Behavioral Therapy Cognitive Therapy Humanistic Therapy Individual Therapy Group Therapy 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. Unit 14 – Social Psychology Vocabulary 237. Fundamental Attribution Error 238. Self-serving Bias 239. Deindividuation 240. Group Polarization 241. Groupthink 242. Obedience 243. Conformity 244. Central Route 245. Peripheral Route 246. Bystander Effect 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. Social Facilitation In-Group/Out-Group Stereotype Prejudice Ethnocentrism Self-fulfilling Prophecy Altruism Aggression Attraction Cognitive Dissonance Aaron Beck Albert Ellis Mary Cover Jones David Rosenhan Joseph Wolpe People 257. 258. 259. 260. Solomon Asch Leon Festinger Stanley Milgram Philip Zimbardo