Download Unit 1 – History and Approaches Vocabulary People Unit 2

Unit 1 – History and Approaches
Vocabulary
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People
Structuralism
Functionalism
Behaviorism
Gestalt
Psychoanalytic Perspective
Psychodynamic Perspective
Humanism
Evolutionary Perspective
Biological Perspective
Cognitive Perspective
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Mary Whiton Calkins
Charles Darwin
Dorothea Dix
Sigmund Freud
G. Stanley Hall
William James
Ivan Pavlov
Jean Piaget
Carl Rogers
B. F. Skinner
Margaret Floy Washburn
John B. Watson
Wilhelm Wundt
Unit 2 – Research Methods
Vocabulary
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Scientific Experiment
Correlational Research
Naturalistic Observation
Case Study
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
Confounding Variable
Participant
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Random Assignment
Random Selection
Descriptive Statistics
Inferential Statistics
Measures of Central Tendency
Standard Deviation
Ethical Guidelines
Internal Review Board (of the APA)
Unit 3 – Biological Bases of Behavior
Vocabulary
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Neuron
Neurotransmitter
Reuptake
Endocrine System
CNS
PNS
Frontal Lobe
Temporal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
Cortex
Brain Lateralization
Hemispheric Specialization
MRI
PET Scan
fMRI
EEG
People
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Paul Broca
Charles Darwin
Michael Gazzaniga
Roger Sperry
Carl Wernicke
Unit 4 – Sensation and Perception
Vocabulary
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Sensory Transduction
Absolute Threshold
Difference Threshold
Signal Detection
Sensory Adaptation
Hearing
Vision
Touch
Taste
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Smell
Vestibular Sense
Kinesthetic Sense
Gestalt
Perceptual Set
Context Effects
Top-down Processing
Bottom-up Processing
Parapsychology
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People
Gustav Fechner
David Hubel
Ernst Weber
Torsten Wiesel
Unit 5 – States of Consciousness
Vocabulary
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Consciousness
REM
Stage 1 Sleep
Stage 2 Sleep
Stage 3 Sleep
Stage 4 Sleep
Sleep Cycle
Insomnia
Night Terrors
93. Somnambulism
94. Hypnosis
95. Suggestibility
96. Dissociation
97. Depressants
98. Stimulants
99. Addiction
100. Tolerance
101. Withdrawal
People
102. Ernest Hilgard
Unit 6 – Learning
Vocabulary
103. Classical Conditioning
104. Operant Conditioning
105. Observational
Learning
106. Contingencies
107. Acquisition
108. Extinction
109. Spontaneous
Recovery
110. Generalization
111. Discrimination
112. Higher-Order
Learning
113. Positive
Reinforcement
114. Negative
Reinforcement
115. Punishment
116. Interval Reinforcement
Schedule
117. Ratio Reinforcement
Schedule
118. Biological Constraints
119. Predispositions
120. Insight Learning
121. Latent Learning
122. Social Learning
123. Emotional Learning
124. Taste Aversion
125. Superstition
126. Learned Helplessness
127. Behavior Modification
128. Self-control
129. Biofeedback
People
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Albert Bandura
John Garcia
Ivan Pavlov
Robert Rescorla
Edward Thorndike
Edward Tolman
Unit 7 – Cognition
Vocabulary
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Cognition
Effortful Processing
Automatic Processing
Deep Processing
Shallow Processing
Forced Attention
Divided Attention
Short-term Memory
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People
Long-term Memory
Procedural Memory
Encoding
Storage
Retrieval
Heuristic
Algorithm
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Unit 8 – Motivation and Emotion
Vocabulary
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Instincts
Incentives
Intrinsic Motivation
Extrinsic Motivation
Needs
Drives
Homeostasis
163. Drive Reduction Theory
164. Arousal Theory
165. General Adaptation
Theory
166. Stress
167. James–Lange Theory
168. Cannon–Bard Theory
169. Two-factor Theory
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Unit 9 – Developmental Psychology
Vocabulary
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Nature
Nurture
Conception
Gestation
Maturation
Temperament
Attachment
Cognitive Development
Moral Development
Social Development
Socialization
Sex/Gender
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Noam Chomsky
Hermann Ebbinghaus
Wolfgang Köhler
Elizabeth Loftus
George A. Miller
People
Alfred Kinsey
Abraham Maslow
Stanley Schachter
Hans Selye
People
Mary Ainsworth
Diana Baumrind
Erik Erikson
Carol Gilligan
Harry Harlow
Lawrence Kohlberg
Konrad Lorenz
Lev Vygotsky
Unit 10 – Personality
Vocabulary
194. Trait
195. Social Learning
Theory
196. MMPI
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People
TAT
Self-Concept
Collectivism
Individualism
201. Alfred Adler
202. Paul Costa and Robert
McCrae
203. Carl Jung
Unit 11 – Testing and Individual Differences
Vocabulary
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Intelligence
Reliability
Validity
Normal Curve
Gifted
Cognitively Disabled
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People
Alfred Binet
Francis Galton
Howard Gardner
Charles Spearman
Robert Sternberg
Louis Terman
David Wechsler
Unit 12 – Abnormal Behavior
Vocabulary
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DSM
Anxiety Disorders
Somatoform Disorders
Mood Disorders
Schizophrenia
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Organic Disturbance
Personality Disorders
Dissociative Disorders
Insanity
Unit 13 – Treatment of Psychological Disorders
Vocabulary
People
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Psychotherapy
Behavioral Therapy
Cognitive Therapy
Humanistic Therapy
Individual Therapy
Group Therapy
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Unit 14 – Social Psychology
Vocabulary
237. Fundamental
Attribution Error
238. Self-serving Bias
239. Deindividuation
240. Group Polarization
241. Groupthink
242. Obedience
243. Conformity
244. Central Route
245. Peripheral Route
246. Bystander Effect
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Social Facilitation
In-Group/Out-Group
Stereotype
Prejudice
Ethnocentrism
Self-fulfilling Prophecy
Altruism
Aggression
Attraction
Cognitive Dissonance
Aaron Beck
Albert Ellis
Mary Cover Jones
David Rosenhan
Joseph Wolpe
People
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Solomon Asch
Leon Festinger
Stanley Milgram
Philip Zimbardo