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China's dynasties chronology Dynasty Xia Shang Zhou Western Zhou Eastern Zhou Qin Han Western Han Xin Eastern Han Three Kingdoms Wei Shu Wu Jin Western Jin Eastern Jin Northern and Southern Dynasties Southern Dynasties Song Qi Liang Chen Northern Dynasties Northern Wei Eastern Wei Northern QI Western Wei Northern Zhou Sui Tang Five dynasties and ten kingdoms Later Liang Dynasty Later Tang Dynasty Later Jin Dynasty Later Han Dynasty Later Zhou Dynasty Liao Song Northern Song Southern Song Jin Yuan Ming Qing Republic of China People's Republic of China Period 2200-1700 BC 1700-1100 BC 1100-221 BC 1100-771 BC 770-221 BC 221-207 BC 206 BC - 220 206 BC - 9 9-23 25-22 220-280 220-265 221-263 229-280 265-420 265-317 317-420 420-589 Capital 420-479 479-502 502-557 557-589 Nanjing Nanjing Nanjing Nanjing 386-534 534-550 550-577 535-556 557-581 581-618 618-907 907-960 907-923 923-936 936-947 947-950 951-960 907-1125 960-1279 960-1127 1127-1279 1115-1234 1206-1368 1368-1644 1644-1911 Datong, Luoyang Linzhang Linzhang Xi’an Xi’an Xi’an Xi’an 1911-1949 From 1949 Nanjing, Beijing Beijing Anyang Hao (near Xi’an) Luoyang Xianyang Xi’an Xi’an Luoyang Luoyang Chengdu Nanjing Luoyang Nanjing Kaifeng Luoyang Kaifeng, Beijing Kaifeng, Beijing Kaifeng, Beijing Kaifeng Hangzhou Kaifeng, Beijing Beijing Nanjing, Beijing Beijing Beijing's former names Pinyin Transcription Jì Chinese characters 蓟 Meaning (thistle) Era Comments Until the Warring States Period No date, until the 10th century From the name of the province where Beijing was It's a minor capital of the Liaos Do not mix up with the present Nanjing (Nankin) Youzhou 幽州 Nánjīng 南京 Southern Capital Yānjīng 燕京 Yan's Capital 1125-1153 Renamed by the Jins Zhōngdu 中都 center's capital 1153-1271 Became the Jins' capital Hànbālǐ (Cambaluc) 汗八里 Khan's city 1271-1368 Became Kubilai Khan's capital Dàdū 大都 Great capital 1271-1368 Běipíng 北平 Northern Peace Běijīng 北京 Běipíng 北平 Northern Capital Northern Peace Běijīng 北京 Northern Capital around 940- around 1125 around 1368-1403 Around 1403 1928-1949 From 1959 Other name Cambaluc Nankin became the capital of the new dynatsy (Ming) Yongle made Beijing his capital Nankin became the capital again Beijing became the capital of the People's Republic of China