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Online Appendix:
1. Loci identified using variance components methods (LOD>2.0) in Pima Indians.
Trait
Young-Onset T2DM
Respiratory Quotient
HDL-Cholesterol
Leptin
Young-Onset T2DM
2-Hour Insulin after OGTT
Body Mass Index
Parent of Origin affect on Birth Weight
Percent Fat
Total Cholesterol
Insulin Action
Fasting Glucose
Chrom.
cM
LOD
1
1
3
6
7
9
11
11
18
19
22
22
170
105
181
54
120
99
139
88
54
0
0
46
2.5
2.8
2.6
2.1
2.0
2.2
3.6
3.4
2.3
3.9
2.1
2.4
2. Genes analyzed as positional candidates for linkage in Pima Indians.
Chromosome 1q21-24 (Young Onset T2DM)
Gene
Reference
ENSA
IL6R
PTGS2
MGST3
PLA2G4A
CRP
PRKAB2
KCNJ9
KCNJ10
LMX1A
INSRR
LMNA
PEA15
MTG8
SLC19A2
PBX1
PKLR
RXRG
MGST3
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
unpublished
unpublished
unpublished
Reference
1
2
3
4
1
5
1
6
2
3
5
5
Chromosome 11q23-24 (Body Mass Index)
Gene
Reference
DRD2
23
ORP150
24
NCAM
unpublished
PLZF
unpublished
NNMT
unpublished
IGS4
unpublished
ZNF259
unpublished
APOA1
unpublished
APOA3
unpublished
APOA4
unpublished
APOA5
unpublished
TAGLN
unpublished
PCSK7
unpublished
ARCN1
unpublished
CBL2
unpublished
C1Q TNF
unpublished
THY1
unpublished
ARHGEF12
unpublished
GRIK4
unpublished
SC5DL
unpublished
ZNF202
unpublished
SP17
unpublished
NRGN
unpublished
BCSC
unpublished
TBRG1
unpublished
PANX3
unpublished
CTH
unpublished
PKNOX2
unpublished
FEZ
unpublished
SP10
unpublished
PIG8
unpublished
NEPH-2
unpublished
ETS-1
unpublished
FLI1
unpublished
KCNJ1
unpublished
KCNJ5
unpublished
KIAA 0712
unpublished
BARX2
unpublished
NFRKB
unpublished
APLP2
unpublished
HNT
unpublished
OPCML
unpublished
B3GAT1
unpublished
2
Chromosome 7q (Young Onset T2DM)
Gene
Reference
PPP1R3
25
Chromosome 19p (Total serum cholesterol)
Gene
Reference
LDLR
unpublished
Chromosome 11p (Parent of origin effect on birth weight)
Gene
Reference
INS
26
References for Online Appendix
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PH, Knowler WC: An autosomal genomic scan for loci linked to type II diabetes
mellitus and body-mass index in Pima Indians. Am J Hum Genet. 63:1130-1138,
1998.
2. Norman RA, Tataranni PA, Pratley R, Thompson DB, Hanson RL, Prochazka M,
Baier L, Ehm MG, Sakul H, Foroud T, Garvey WT, Burns D, Knowler WC, Bennett
PH, Bogardus C, Ravussin E. Autosomal genomic scan for loci linked to obesity and
energy metabolism in Pima Indians. Am J Hum Genet. 62: 659-68, 1998.
3. Imperatore G, Knowler WC, Pettitt DJ, Kobes S, Fuller JH, Bennett PH, Hanson RL.
A locus influencing total serum cholesterol on chromosome 19p: results from an
autosomal genomic scan of serum lipid concentrations in Pima Indians. Arterioscler
Thromb Vasc Biol. 20: 2651-6, 2000.
4.Walder K, Hanson RL, Kobes S, Knowler WC, Ravussin E. An autosomal genomic
scan for loci linked to plasma leptin concentration in Pima Indians. Int J Obes Relat
Metab Disord. 24: 559-65, 2000.
5. Pratley RE, Thompson DB, Prochazka M, Baier L, Mott D, Ravussin E, Sakul H, Ehm
MG, Burns DK, Foroud T, Garvey WT, Hanson RL, Knowler WC, Bennett PH,
Bogardus C: An autosomal genomic scan for loci linked to prediabetic phenotypes in
Pima Indians. J Clin Invest. 101:1757-1764, 1998.
3
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assessing parent-of-origin effects in the inheritance of birth weight. Hum Genet. 110:
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7. Thameem F, Farook VS, Yang X, Lee YH, Permana PA, Bogardus C, Prochazka M.
The transcribed endosulfine alpha gene is located within a type 2 diabetes-linked region
on 1q: sequence and expression analysis in Pima Indians. Mol Genet Metab. 81: 16-21,
2004.
8. Wolford JK, Colligan PB, Gruber JD, Bogardus C. Variants in the interleukin 6
receptor gene are associated with obesity in Pima Indians. Mol Genet Metab. 80: 338-43,
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cyclooxygenase-2 gene (PTGS2) with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Pima Indians. Hum
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Type 2 diabetes susceptibility gene in Pima Indians. Hum Genet. 113: 353-8, 2003.
11. Wolford JK, Konheim YL, Colligan PB, Bogardus C. Association of a F479L variant
in the cytosolic phospholipase A2 gene (PLA2G4A) with decreased glucose turnover and
oxidation rates in Pima Indians. Mol Genet Metab. 79: 61-6, 2003.
12. Wolford JK, Gruber JD, Ossowski VM, Vozarova B, Antonio Tataranni P, Bogardus
C, Hanson RL. A C-reactive protein promoter polymorphism is associated with type 2
diabetes mellitus in Pima Indians. Mol Genet Metab. 78: 136-44, 2003.
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of PRKAB2, a type 2 diabetes mellitus susceptibility candidate gene on 1q in Pima
Indians. Mol Cell Probes. 16: 421-7, 2002.
14. Wolford JK, Hanson RL, Kobes S, Bogardus C, Prochazka M. Analysis of linkage
disequilibrium between polymorphisms in the KCNJ9 gene with type 2 diabetes mellitus
in Pima Indians. Mol Genet Metab. 73: 97-103, 2001.
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of KCNJ10 on 1q as a candidate gene for Type 2 diabetes in Pima Indians. Diabetes 51:
3342-6, 2002.
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expression and genomic structure of human LMX1A, and variant screening in Pima
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4
17. Wolford JK, Thameem F, Bogardus C, Prochazka M. Polymorphism screening of the
insulin receptor-related receptor gene (INSRR) on 1q in Pima Indians. Mol Cell Probes.
15: 223-7, 2001.
18. Wolford JK, Hanson RL, Bogardus C, Prochazka M. Analysis of the lamin A/C gene
as a candidate for type II diabetes susceptibility in Pima Indians. Diabetologia. 44: 77982, 2001.
19. Wolford JK, Bogardus C, Ossowski V, Prochazka M. Molecular characterization of
the human PEA15 gene on 1q21-q22 and association with type 2 diabetes mellitus in
Pima Indians. Gene. 241: 143-8, 2000.
20. Wolford JK, Bogardus C, Prochazka M. Polymorphism in the 3' untranslated region
of MTG8 is associated with obesity in Pima Indian males. Biochem Biophys Res
Commun. 246: 624-6, 1998.
21. Thameem F, Wolford JK, Bogardus C, Prochazka M. Analysis of slc19a2, on 1q23.3
encoding a thiamine transporter as a candidate gene for type 2 diabetes mellitus in Pima
Indians. Mol Genet Metab. 72: 360-3, 2001.
22. Thameem F, Wolford JK, Bogardus C, Prochazka M. Analysis of PBX1 as a
candidate gene for type 2 diabetes mellitus in Pima Indians. Biochem Biophys Acta.
1518: 215-20, 2001.
23. Jenkinson CP, Hanson R, Cray K, Wiedrich C, Knowler WC, Bogardus C, Baier L.
Association of dopamine D2 receptor polymorphisms Ser311Cys and TaqIA with obesity
or type 2 diabetes mellitus in Pima Indians. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 24: 1233-8,
2000.
24. Kovacs P, Yang X, Permana PA, Bogardus C, Baier LJ. Polymorphisms in the
oxygen-regulated protein 150 gene (ORP150) are associated with insulin resistance in
Pima Indians. Diabetes. 51: 1618-21, 2002.
25. Xia J, Scherer SW, Cohen PT, Majer M, Xi T, Norman RA, Knowler WC, Bogardus
C, Prochazka M. A common variant in PPP1R3 associated with insulin resistance and
type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 47: 1519-24, 1998.
26. Robert S. Lindsay, Robert L. Hanson, Chris Wiedrich, William C. Knowler, Peter H.
Bennett, and Leslie J. Baier The insulin gene variable number tandem repeat class I/III
polymorphism is in linkage disequilibrium with birth weight but not Type 2 diabetes in
the Pima population. Diabetes. 52: 187-93, 2003.
5
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