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FACULTY OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT Guide for drafting and using learning outcomes in courses, units and assessment Internationally, focus has turned to articulating learning outcomes for higher education students. This shift has been happening for over a decade, and has been understood as being ‘best practice’ in the field of curriculum design for ensuring the quality of courses and programs. Essentially, it involves shifting focus on what a course (or program) might do, to what a student might do as a result of undertaking that course or program. Increasing accreditation requirements, introduction of Higher Education Standards Framework, and TEQSA’s regulatory role in implementing and quality assuring academic courses and teaching and learning, means that articulating learning outcomes for students is now becoming part of the regular work of any teaching academic. At Deakin, course enhancement commenced late 2012. It is a major initiative within Deakin’s LIVE the Future: Agenda 2020. It is designed to ensure that courses are enhanced to enable graduates to be highly employable through unit and course experiences that are personal, relevant and engaging wherever learning takes place—on campus, in the cloud, in industry settings. In stage 2 of the course enhancement process course teams are required to draft and ensure that Course learning outcomes and standards are aligned with Deakin’s Graduate Learning Outcomes, professional accreditation requirements and standards, and relevant AQF specifications Each course has clearly articulated paths of outcome and attainment, with developmental scaffolding Unit learning outcomes are aligned with course learning outcomes Unit assessment tasks are policy compliant and aligned with unit learning outcomes assessment and feedback are best practice and include an appropriate mix of authentic tasks, work-integrated learning, and peer and self-assessment, to promote evidence for employability. We have assembled this guide to assist you in the process of articulating learning outcomes and embedding outcomes in assessment task description for evidencing learning outcome attainment. In Table 1, (page 2) you will find categories of learning outcomes. The categories of learning outcomes listed in this guide are aligned with National Threshold Learning Outcomes for Science. Action verbs under each category are listed from lower order to higher order learning, however, there will be occasions where a particular verb course be construed as higher or lower order learning depending on the task at hand. These verbs can be use to Describe course level and unit level learning outcomes, Develop assessment description and explain the activity expected of students in assessment tasks Explain evidence of learning outcome attainment Example assessment techniques that is suitable for reliably measuring student demonstration of learning outcome attainment for each category is identified in Table 2 (page 3). A brief description of the student activity in completing these assessment tasks is provided for application in the context of units within courses. Table 3 (page 4 onwards) provides examples for how learning outcomes can be applied and unpacked in the description of assessment tasks across various year levels, indicating the level of learning outcomes attainment expected of students. Some examples are drawn from disciplines outside of Science to provide a diverse array of selection for use within the context of SEBE courses. LEARNING SUPPORT TEAM 1 FACULTY OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT Table 1 - Categories of learning outcomes Following are major categories of learning outcomes and examples of action verbs that fit each category. When using these action words to write learning outcomes or evidence of learning outcome attainment, please consider: what the learner is expected to know and do with the learning you provide them; the conditions under which the learning is to be demonstrated; and the standards for minimum acceptable performance. Acquiring knowledge Enhancing cognitive skills Developing psychomotor skills To identify To list To define To describe To state To name To prepare To recall To express To categorise To chart To rank To distinguish To explain To outline To inform To label To specify To tell To memorise To reproduce To recognise To recite To narrate To visualise To clarify To reflect To compare To contrast To catalogue To classify To examine To evaluate To forecast To formulate To investigate To modify To organise To plan To seek To study To translate To differentiate To analyse To compute To devise To review To synthesise To relate To group To estimate To edit To demonstrate To assemble To adjust To install To draw To operate To detect To locate To isolate To arrange To build To conduct To manipulate To solve To draft To perform To classify To construct To extract To apply To design To structure To practice To exhibit To produce To alter LEARNING SUPPORT TEAM Strengthening problemfinding and solving capabilities To propose To practice To enhance To recognise To clarify To determine To compose To consider To deconstruct To confine To discover To uncover To select To analyse To evaluate To search To categorise To create To simulate To calculate To examine To change To diagnose To prioritise To predict To vary Changing attitudes, values, beliefs and feelings To challenge To defend To judge To question To accept To share To adopt To advocate To bargain To collaborate To endorse To justify To persuade To resolve To select To dispute To approve To choose To feel To care To express To reflect To protest To manage To control To value 2 FACULTY OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT Table 2 - Assessment techniques by learning outcomes category Acquiring knowledge Closed-answer tests – students answer a set of standardised test questions developed by the lecturer. The test may consist of multiple-choice, true / false, matching and sentence-completion items. Formal exams – Students respond to a set of test questions (short, long, essay, multiple choice, problems) developed by the lecturer to describe, explain and present their consolidated understanding of concepts and issues or solve problems. Essays – Students respond in writing to one or more questions or problem situations. They may be asked to compare, discuss, analyse, evaluate, critique and apply their knowledge to describe, explain, argue, synthesise or hypothesise. Oral tests – Students orally respond to a set of questions individually or in groups. Oral presentation – Students give a formal presentation to their peers or select audience on a specific topic area. Self-evaluation forms – Students respond to structured or open-ended questions and describe their learning. Enhancing cognitive skills Case Studies – Students analyse and give alternative solutions to an event, incident or situation that is problematic. Case study assessment can be administered in oral or written formats and can be either a group or individual exercise. Concept maps – Students make diagrams and drawings that represent thought processes and connections between and among ideas and concepts. Interviews – Students conduct individual or group interviews to demonstrate the ability to source information, collect data, critically analyse and evaluate a particular situation or social issue. Analytic memos / letters – Students write a memo or a letter responding to a real-life problem or issue that demonstrates their analytical abilities for example, work- related issues, community problems. Developing psychomotor skills Performance – Students perform a skill, operation or practical task using specified and specialist equipment to demonstrate the ability to perform the task in predictable or unpredictable situations. A clear statement of the required standards of performance should be used and agreed by all parties involved in the assessment process. Observations – Students under the observation of an invigilator / assessor carry out a set of work-based and behavioural tasks to demonstrate the ability to differentiate, apply, detect, operate, structure and perform. Clear standards and performance are set and agreed. Product review – Students develop a product for examination by the lecturer, expert examiner or a panel of examiners. Examples include models, video clip, campaign, website etc. Strengthening problem finding and problem solving skills Documented problem solution – Students document how they have solved a problem individually or as a group in an authentic or simulated context. Audio and video taped protocols – Students audio or videotape the process of problem-finding or solving situation and present that evidence to substantiate their learning. Reflective journals – Students are required to keep written reflective entries on how they solved / resolved specific problems and the processes they used in problem identification and solving. Computer based simulations – Students solve problems through computer simulations, coding and decoding, programming, simulating, building models and designing solutions for a range of problems they encounter. Observations – Students are observed by lecturers or expert examiners to ascertain whether useful and appropriate methods are being used strengthen the ability to identify and solve a problem. Oral defence – Students present their problem finding and problem solving strategies to peers, panel of experts or supervisor to demonstrate their ability to identify, analyse, synthesise, hypothesise and postulate. Changing attitudes, beliefs, values and feelings Role playing – Students role play a situation, focussing on attitudes, beliefs, values and feelings. They express their beliefs and feelings, reason their values and attitudes and demonstrate through role play how they defend their position, judge other’s positions, advocate, bargain or endorse views. Closed ended tests – Students answer questions that focus on specific attitudes, beliefs, values and feelings. Although these tests are difficult to construct, they can provide a very useful measure of personality traits and provide useful information as feedback. Care must be taken to ensure validity and reliability of the assessment. Reflective journals – Students document in their journals two types of entries: one that describes an event or situation, and a second that focuses on their feelings and attitudes about that event. Free form writing – Students respond to a stem sentence or just write about a specific topic. The emphasis is usually on how they feel about a topic, situation or proposition. LEARNING SUPPORT TEAM 3 FACULTY OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT Table 3 - Common assessment methods and Evidence of learning outcomes attainment Assessment method Assessment type and mode Evidence of learning outcome attainment Basic / elementary level – Year 1 Intermediate level – Year 2 Specialised / senior level – Year 3 Written assessment Diagnostic / formative E.g., closedanswer tests, Multiple choice tests, short and long answer tests, Problem solving, Essays, Keyfeature tests, Formal Exams Individual The purpose of this assessment is to test intermediate level understanding of theories, facts, principles or practice. Students respond in writing to a variety of open-ended questions that require them to generate answers spontaneously. They are required to recall a broad domain of knowledge (theory / practice) to demonstrate a comprehensive and detailed knowledge of major facts, concepts and procedures addressed in course materials. They demonstrate depth of knowledge through computing solutions, recognising and responding to a scenario, analysing a phenomenon and presenting their emerging professional viewpoint / judgement. The assessment tests students’ proficiency, specialised understanding, creativity and spontaneity. Students read and understand a given scenario, problem, data or situation in a topic / discipline before responding to a variety of open ended questions that require them to make decisions, express their view point, solve problems, create alternative solutions, estimate costs, challenge a view point, defend their position, argue their stance, persuade targeted audience, postulate new meanings and understandings. Quiz Diagnostic / Formative This assessment is designed for students to develop and demonstrate an informed historical perspective of a concept / phenomenon … The assessment is designed to test students’ basic level of knowledge and awareness in … The assessment serves as both a diagnostic and a formative instrument to gauge students’ learning, academic writing and to provide feedback for improvement. Through their response to multiple choice and short answer questions, students demonstrate an emerging understanding of concepts and ideas. They are tested on their ability to recall, match, describe, explain concepts and present a logical sequence of ideas. This assessment is designed to test acquisition of knowledge. Students are examined on their growing understanding of … Used for diagnostic purposes, the test focuses on individual students ability to identify, define, describe, recall, clarify and logically sequence concepts and ideas. The emphasis is on how well students remember facts and principles regarded as fundamental knowledge. Students respond to short answer questions, calculations based on numerical problems, mathematical proof etc. The open book online quiz assessment is designed for students to demonstrate their ability to work under time-pressure while answering standardised questions. Students demonstrate an intermediate level understanding of core concepts, ability to solve problems and formulate a viewpoint following analysis and synthesis. The questions are open-ended to allow students to express their own constructions and views. The students are required to substantiate their views with evidence and original arguments by relating to, and apply theory / practice. Students are tested on ideas (originality, relevance and logic) skills (mechanics of academic literacies including writing, spelling, punctuation and grammar) organisation (format, structure and presentation). This column has been left blank intentionally. E.g., In class (supervised) / online (unsupervised) quizzes Individual LEARNING SUPPORT TEAM 4 FACULTY OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT Table 3 - Common assessment methods and Evidence of learning outcomes attainment Assessment method Assessment type and mode Evidence of learning outcome attainment Basic / elementary level – Year 1 Intermediate level – Year 2 Specialised / senior level – Year 3 Case study Formative E.g., group research and oral presentation, problem solving, written report, management plan Individual / pair / group This assessment is designed to test students’ growing reasoning, analytical and problem solving skills. They are exposed to a problem or problematic situation about … and are required to work in pairs or small groups to identify options, problem solve, or manage the given event, incident or situation. In presenting their management strategy orally to their peers / expert examiner and defending their position, students demonstrate their ability to investigate information, compare and contrast variables, examine the situation, evaluate suitable options, formulate strategies or solutions to problems. Solutions and strategies are original or innovative without loosing feasibility. The purpose of this assessment is to assess a student’s competence, professional responsibility, judgement, problem-solving, and decision-making skills. Students must argue orally (or in writing), for (or against) a case about, for example, a social / ethical problem and its impact on the society. They are assessed on their senior-level abilities, including the ability to judge how well they persuade a range of audience through their discussion of the known, unknown or unexplored elements of the case, identifying major issues, facts, evidence, estimates etc., with discrimination but without distraction by irrelevant material to group, relate, apply, analyse and synthesise their findings to forecast social / ethical implications. Concept maps Formative This assessment is designed for students to demonstrate reasoning skills, critical analysis and decision-making skills at an intermediate level. Students are given a problem scenario and are required to work as a group to investigate the causes and consequences of that problem. As a group they assume various team roles to research information, collect data, use appropriate methodologies to analyse data and present their findings and recommend solutions to manage the problem. Students are assessed on their ability to work as a group and the solution they generate as a group. Self and peer assessment are used to assess collaboration and contribution to device an effective management strategy presented as a written report. This assessment is designed for students to demonstrate the ability to work productively and collaboratively with others in a group. Students are required to draw concept maps to communicate their intermediate level understanding of concepts and ideas in / about … and the relationship between them. They demonstrate the ability to challenge, defend, judge and question the perspectives of other groups by constructively critiquing the way objects, events, and situations are grouped, linked or joined together and the way they are structured in the hierarchy. Students demonstrate collaboration by working as a group, but compete with other groups for optimum results. Individual / pair / group LEARNING SUPPORT TEAM This assessment is designed for students to demonstrate a visual representation of thought processes and connections between and among ideas. Students must organise, structure, group, classify, translate, analyse, design, model and synthesise information, ideas and concepts to demonstrate a foundational understanding. Working in pairs, students demonstrate their ability to cooperate, make diagrams to effectively communicate their understanding of concepts in / about … and emerging knowledge of relationship among concepts by using appropriate terminology, labels and notations. This assessment tests a student’s ability to communicate their ideas creatively and spontaneously to a panel of experts / lay persons in a given short duration of time. Students are required to develop visual representations and orally present a persuasive argument or make a case of their comprehensive understanding of a specialist topic area for example, their treatment plan following a diagnosis, a systems perspective etc. They are assessed on their ability to explain the structure of their ideas, and map its relationships and hierarchy to explore new meanings, themes or framework to explain complex concepts clearly and succinctly. 5 FACULTY OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT Table 3 - Common assessment methods and Evidence of learning outcomes attainment Assessment method Reflective journal Assessment type and mode Formative Individual Reports Formative E.g., Coursework Portfolio, Research report, scientific report Individual / group LEARNING SUPPORT TEAM Evidence of learning outcome attainment Basic / elementary level – Year 1 Intermediate level – Year 2 Specialist / senior level – Year 3 The purpose of reflective journal is for students to develop critical reasoning and purposeful reading and writing skills. Students are required to read key articles about a seminal topic and prepare a written reflective summary of the reading material. The assessment is used to reinforce a deep approach to learning and emphasises the development of academic literacies. Students are tested on their ability to develop strong responses on the topic. They demonstrate basic ability to reflect by making text-to-self, text-to-text or textto world connections and describing those connections by including personal opinions, thoughts and feelings in their response. This assessment is designed for students to demonstrate written communication skills. Students submit short papers summarising their exploration, evaluation and appraisal of a reading on an issue or topic of interest. Students must communicate their emerging understanding, reactions, and viewpoints, through a written report (or research proposal, memo, letter) by clearly presenting a conceptual overview in context of the discipline to demonstrate the ability to source and apply information. Reflective journals are used for assessing students ability to observe, recall incidents, note take, summarise, find relationships and patterns of occurrences, deduce learning goals and plan learning. Students demonstrate intermediate reflective processes by applying unbiased, objective perspectives to analyse a work-based learning situation in which they have been an active participant, think on their feet, think retrospectively and discuss their plan for action in the future, with reference to literature, practice principles, and experience to manage similar predictable or unpredictable situations in the future. The purpose of this assessment is to deepen the quality of learning by allowing students to take responsibility and self-direction. Students present a reflective journal as evidence of reflective thinking. They describe an issue or experience by exploring or critically analysing the sequence of events. Turning experiences into learning opportunities, students demonstrate their understanding of their own learning process, professional practice or the professional self in practice. They are assessed on their senior-level ability to write a meaningful personal reflection that is well structured, clearly stating the process of problem identification, action / response taken and decisions formed with a focus on personal behaviour. They demonstrate high-level reflection by critically reflecting on and challenging their personal biases, values, and beliefs. This assessment is designed for students to demonstrate confidence in communicating perspectives and viewpoints. Students demonstrate confidence by presenting evidence of familiarity with collecting information and resources, conducting experiments and research using appropriate technology and methods, and presenting their findings and conclusions in a written report format. They demonstrate specialised understanding of the topic area by presenting an analysis of literature, compiling a list of bibliography with an electronic library and identifying and challenging conflicting viewpoints. They also demonstrate their unbiased analysis skills by discussing their findings and exploring its implications. This portfolio assessment is designed for students to learn self-reflection. Through their portfolio, they communicate their growth and confidence in a particular field of study. They are tested on their ability to reflect on their learning, think critically, make judgements, develop an argument and evaluate concepts and logical sequencing of ideas at an intermediate level. They must present their report in a clear and concise manner using appropriate technology, material, vocabulary and evidence to justify their claims, knowledge of concepts or application of methodologies or skills to identify and solve problems. 6 FACULTY OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT Table 3 - Common assessment methods and Evidence of learning outcomes attainment Assessment method Laboratory experiments Assessment type and mode Formative Individual / pair Group project Formative Group LEARNING SUPPORT TEAM Evidence of learning outcome attainment Basic / elementary level – Year 1 Students demonstrate the ability to carry out a pre-defined experiment safely, collect the required experimental data, analyse the data to obtain meaningful results, and then present this information in an appropriate and concise manner. The intent is to reinforce the theory gained in lectures with practical experience. Assessment for each experiment is based on the quality of the resultant data, foundational level understanding and correct interpretation that the student must demonstrate in answering related questions. Students demonstrate growing ability to work as a group to complete an allocated project. Students are provided with the specifications of the project along with the rules and responsibilities of working as a group. They are assessed on the quality of their contribution through individual work as well as various team roles and responsibilities they take to complete the project. Students must keep reflective journals, minutes of supervised and unsupervised meetings and communication logs. Intermediate level – Year 2 Students demonstrate intermediate level cognitive and technical skills by choosing appropriate scientific methodology to safely conduct an experiment, solve a practical problem or devise an intervention. They are assessed on their ability to perform procedures, take readings, use equipment, follow protocols and carry out instructions. Students are required to clearly articulate a rationale for their chosen methodology and justify their choice for the conditions under which they perform the experiment. Students formulate hypotheses through a written report that includes data, analysis and explanation of findings. This group project assessment is designed for students to strengthen and demonstrate teamwork skills, communication skills and responsibility. Students work as a team to locate, collect and critically analyse information and design a product that meets required specifications in order to complete the project successfully. Students are assessed on the quality and simplicity of their design alongside their ability to synthesise complex concepts and ideas using a systems approach at an intermediate level. They are also required to present material evidence to substantiate results, findings and conclusions as well as their initiative and ability to work as a team and assume a variety of different responsibilities. Specialised / senior level – Year 3 Students present a specialised conceptual understanding of the relationship between theory and practice using higher level reasoning skills and practical competence. They demonstrate technical and manipulative skills through precision use of laboratory equipment, tools, materials and computer software. They present a high level understanding of the laboratory procedures, including health and safety and scientific methods and a deep understanding of abstract concepts and theories gained by experiencing and visualising them as authentic phenomena through scientific enquiry and problem solving. Students must test hypotheses, draw conclusions and communicate processes, outcomes and their implications in written or oral forms. This assessment item is designed to assess in teamwork, accountability, responsibility and professional judgement. Students must design a campaign in a topic of interest, for example obesity. They calculate whether or not a given diet is balanced by working as a team to locate, critically review and synthesise information about various components of food and exploring its functions in human body. Students develop a campaign as a group and apply their professional judgement to suggest improved intake of food. Students’ professional communication and counselling skills are also assessed through their campaign. Through self, peer and expert assessment and client feedback, students are assessed on their ability to judge how well to persuade a given group of people (simulated clients who portray complex characters) to change their dietary habits, while taking in to consideration their beliefs, values, social and economic status and access to resources. 7 FACULTY OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT Table 3 - Common assessment methods and Evidence of learning outcomes attainment Assessment method Assessment type and mode Evidence of learning outcome attainment Oral presentation E.g., Seminar, group presentations Summative / formative Product review Formative This oral presentation assessment is designed to elicit student learning of purposeful communication skills. As students individually present their speech, they are assessed on their basic ability to present the central message clearly and succinctly focussing on their delivery techniques (posture, gestures, eye contact, use of their voice), language (vocabulary, terminology and grammatical structure), sequencing of ideas and identifiable through processes (introduction, body of speech and conclusion), and effective use of support materials (illustrations, statistics, analogies, quotations, information and analysis). This assessment is designed for students to develop information literacy and critical analysis skills. Students are required to locate, collect and analyse information about an animal food product. They are tested on their ability to critically evaluate scientific information such as its ingredients, manufacturing process and procedure, end of life, nutrition information and quality. Students demonstrate critical analysis skills by preparing and presenting a report, taking into consideration the recent developments, issues, concerns and its implications in the field. Group / individual Group / individual LEARNING SUPPORT TEAM Basic / elementary level – Year 1 Intermediate level – Year 2 This assessment is designed to help students develop purposeful public speaking and professional communication skills at an intermediate level. Students must present their views, project or product in a seminar like situation to a range of specialist and non-discipline specific audience. They are assessed on their ability to communicate ideas well by using appropriate language, technology, support material and evidence; to listen carefully and tackle challenging questions with professionalism and spontaneity, while clearly and persuasively communicating their view point when demonstrating project findings or selling a designed product. This assessment deals with knowledge of pharmaceutical products and overarching professional skills. Students demonstrate knowledge of chemical entities in a medication, and the use of devices for the delivery of medications. Regular inclass assessment is designed to help students develop knowledge and skills to review a medication, identify the chemical compound, dosage and the method for dispense a drug, while recognising the importance of clinical pharmacy services for example, in patient care and the associated acquisition and interpretation of knowledge required for the dissemination of information to patients. Students demonstrate their emerging in-depth knowledge and professional skills and orally communicate their knowledge, skills and attributes in-context through role-play situations in the classroom. Specialised / senior level – Year 3 The oral presentation is designed to assess the originality and quality of the results of student research project. Expert / Independent examiners assess each student for the substance of their presentation and their ability to make a case. Through their specialised problem solving and critical analysis abilities, students must demonstrate comprehensive understanding of their topic, results and their implications for the discipline and society as a whole. This is communicated in forum using a format understandable to an expert as well as lay audience, and using appropriate technologies, materials and vocabulary. This column has been left blank intentionally. 8 FACULTY OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT Table 3 - Common assessment methods and Evidence of learning outcomes attainment Assessment method Assessment type and mode Evidence of learning outcome attainment Basic / elementary level – Year 1 Intermediate level – Year 2 Specialised / senior level – Year 3 Interviews Diagnostic / Formative / Summative This assessment is designed for students to demonstrate basic communication skills, interpersonal skills and questioning techniques. Students are assessed on their ability to design open-ended interview questions and conduct individual or group interviews to source information and collect data about a particular situation or social issue. They are also assessed on the ability to establish rapport, discuss concerns, take notes, and handle challenging situations arising during the interview and deal with sensitive issues in an ethical and professional manner. This assessment is designed for students to demonstrate communication skills at an intermediate level. Through an interview students must gather information that identifies the relevant organ system(s) responsible for symptoms, clarify the nature of the pathological process at play and characterises the social context of patient’s illness, their concerns, their interpretations of symptoms, beliefs and attributions and any limitations of daily activities consequent upon their illness. They are tested on their ability to build rapport, listen attentively, note take and precisely summarise, discuss concerns, question appropriately and gather a detailed description of the patient’s symptoms in a professional and friendly manner to reach an accurate diagnosis by focussing on the symptomatology. This performance test is designed to elicit proficiency in conducting experiments, executing a series of steps and following instructions. Students demonstrate the ability to accurately identify rhythmic techniques. They demonstrate an intermediate level understanding of the range of rhythmic techniques used in compositions by comparing and contrasting rhythmic techniques of at least two composers by presenting a persuasive argument with clarity and coherence by identifying and analysing how the rhythmic techniques and processes contribute to the structure of the pieces and what function they have in the compositions. Assessment tests research skills, analysis of This assessment requires students to demonstrate professional, ethical and responsible behaviour at a senior-level. Students are assessed on their ability to develop a high-quality focus group interview to reveal a wealth of detailed information and deep insights about a person or a particular situation, execute the interview by creating an accepting environment that puts participants at ease allowing them to thoughtfully answer questions in their own words and adding meaning to their answers. Students demonstrate the ability to communicate the questions such that it nurtures spontaneous disclosure. They are also assessed on the ability to recruit and prepare participants, devise invitations and collect data by skilfully moderating the interview to generate rich discussion. This practicum assessment is designed to mirror the real-world classroom teaching experience. This final summative assessment is administered following many formative observation and feedback sessions between the student and their supervising teacher. Student teachers must follow instructions and respond to real classroom situation. They demonstrate their ability to design a lesson plan, implement that plan, engage students in learning, and assess their learning and performance using a variety of objective classroom assessment techniques. Students demonstrate specialised competence to perform the functions of a teacher ethically alongside demonstrating an inclusive behaviour towards all of their students. E.g. Individual and group interviews, history taking Performance Individual / pair Formative / Summative Individual LEARNING SUPPORT TEAM This rhythmic composition assessment item reinforces student learning of foundational aural skills and rhythmic techniques. Students compose a study for a small ensemble based on key concepts, rhythmic techniques and devices introduced in the course. They demonstrate cumulative understanding of musical coherence through their use of logical and aesthetic connection of elements and structure. They must present their composition using Sibelius or Finale, which are leading music composition and notation software predominantly used in the music industry. 9 FACULTY OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT performance in an appropriate academic form with citations and references. Table 3 - Common assessment methods and Evidence of learning outcomes attainment Assessment method Internship report Assessment type and mode Formative / summative Group / individual Thesis Summative Individual Oral defence Formative Individual Scientific poster Formative Group / individual Wiki Formative Group / individual Blog Formative Group / individual LEARNING SUPPORT TEAM Evidence of learning outcome attainment Advanced and Honours levels The internship report is a substantial body of work that students complete after a stipulated period of placement in a workplace under external supervision. Throughout the placement, students demonstrate application of knowledge and skills as well as ethical practice when working with peers and clients. They must document their reflection and practice by writing about their application of legislation, advanced communication skills, teamwork, and self-direction. Students synthesise their reflection by communicating their advanced understanding of policies, procedures and structures within the organisation in which they undertook fieldwork. The University’s liaison person assesses students twice during their placement at mid-placement and end of placement reviews. At these reviews, students must articulate their learning and progress against the learning goals and objectives. Through these written components, students demonstrate the capacity to plan tasks, report on the enactment of placement tasks, evaluate learning and report accurately on professional capacity (from assessments made by self, Field Educator and University Liaison). The research thesis is a large body of work, which requires students to independently produce a significant contribution to a discipline of study with advice from their supervisor. Students are required to demonstrate advanced skills to identify key literature from databases, synthesise and critically analyse published data to plan and undertake experimental testing. Student will also demonstrate the ability to conduct experimental studies, collect data, analyse results and discuss these findings in light of published literature. This is communicated in a written format understandable to an expert and layperson audience using appropriate technologies. This formative assessment is subject to peer and expert feedback during seminar presentation. The oral defence is designed to interrogate the results of student research project. Students demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of their topic, results and their implications for the discipline and society as a whole through their advanced critical analysis and problem solving abilities. They are assessed on their ability to present a convincing and reasoned scientific argument to an expert and lay audience orally using appropriate technologies. This formative assessment underpins the thesis research methods and is subject to peer and expert feedback. This assessment is designed for students to demonstrate professional communication, analytical and synthesis skills and research skills at an advanced level. Students prepare and present a project (or research study, artistic presentations, etc.) in a poster form to their peers, expert examiner, or a panel of expert examiners, mimicking presentations at professional and scientific conferences. Students are required to demonstrate the ability to collect, sort, analyse, synthesise and present information in text, graph, chart and pictorial forms to captivate attention at the same time present information in a succinct manner. This assessment is designed to assess advanced collaboration (teamwork), research skills, editing skills, initiative, originality, communication skills and responsibility. Students work as a group (or individually) to choose an open-access, user written, collaboratively edited digital / online knowledge database entry (such as Wikipedia), and expand and improve that entry. Students report their knowledge of the topic and findings of their exploration / research, and demonstrate quality learning by identifying and removing anecdotes and replacing them with evidence to substantiate claims, suggestions or recommendations. Students demonstrate ethical research and originality by appropriately referencing and compiling a bibliographic list. This assessment is designed to test the student’s ability to communicate their ideas, thoughts, values, and beliefs at an advanced level. Students question, reason and critique others’ ideas respectfully and responsibly over digital media. They demonstrate their ability to share knowledge and information by challenging their own biases, values, attitudes and beliefs, as well as those of others, by using appropriate technology, blogging software and by separating reliable and valid information from a range of sources. 10