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Lab Unit One Flashcards CLAVICLE (collar bone) 1. Sternal extremity (end) –flat end 2. Acromial extremity (end) rounded end 3. Conoid tubercle near round end 4. Acromioclavicular joint (between acromial end of clavicle and acromion of scapula) 3 1 2 1. SCAPULA (shoulder blade). Right or left scapula? 2 1. Superior border (superior margin) 2. Medial border (vertebral margin) 8 1 3. Lateral border (axillary margin) 6 3 4 4. Acromion process 5. Coracoid process 6. Scapular notch 7. Glenoid cavity 7 5 8. Subscapular fossa 2. 1 Lab Unit One Flashcards SCAPULA (shoulder blade). Right or left scapula? 8 1. Superior border (superior margin) 7 2. Medial border (vertebral margin) 3 6 3. Lateral border (axillary margin) 4 4. Infraspinous fossa 1 5. Supraspinous fossa 6. Scapular spine 2 7. Acromion process 3. 5 8. Glenoid cavity (glenoid fossa) 1. Acromion process 2. Coracoid process 3. Glenoid cavity (glenoid fossa) 4 1 4. Supraglenoid tubercle 2 3 4. 1 5 7 4 HUMERUS. Right or left? 3 6 2 1. Head 2. Greater tubercle 3. Lesser tubercle 4. Surgical neck 5. Anatomical neck 6.Intertubercular groove 7. Deltoid tuberosity 5. 2 Lab Unit One Flashcards HUMERUS. Right or left? 2 1 1. Head 2. Greater tubercle 3. Lesser tubercle 3 6. HUMERUS. Right or left? 1. Medial epicondyle 2. Capitulum 5 3. Trochlea 4 4. Coronoid fossa 1 5. Radial fossa 3 2 7. 3 Lab Unit One Flashcards HUMERUS. Right or left? 1 1. Olecranon fossa 8. ULNA 1. Olecranon process 4 2 5 2. Coronoid process 3. Radial notch and proximal radioulnar joint. 4. Semilunar notch (trochlear notch) 1 3 5. Ulnar tuberosity 1 4 Lab Unit One Flashcards ULNA 1. Styloid process 2. Head 1 3. Distal radioulnar joint 3 2 9. RADIUS 1. Head 2 3 2. Neck 3. Radial tuberosity 1 10. 5 Lab Unit One Flashcards RADIUS 1. Styloid process 1 2. Ulnar notch and distal radioulnar joint 2 11. 1 4 2 RADIUS 1. Head 2. Neck 12. 3. Radial tuberosity 3 4. Styloid process RADIUS 1 2 1. Styloid process 2. Ulnar notch 13. 6 Lab Unit One Flashcards B C A 3 1 4 14. 5 6 4 7 3 2 8 1 2 A. CARPALS B. METACARPALS; They are numbered 1-5. (eg, Metacarpal 5 is labeled as ”B”) A. C. PHALANGES: Proximal (labeled #1), intermediate (#2), distal (#3) Label them like this: 1. 2nd Proximal phalanx 2. 2nd Intermediate phalanx 3. 3rd Distal phalanx 4. Pollex (thumb) Hand = mannus CARPALS 1. TRAPEZIUM (by the thumb) 2. TRAPEZOID (right beside thumb) 3. CAPITATE (base of 3rd met) 4. HAMATE (base of 45th mets) 5. TRIANGULAR (lateral-most) 6. PISIFORM (on palmar side, under triangular) 7. LUNATE (the one next to scaphoid) 8. SCAPHOID (the largest; at the wrist on thumb side) 15. 7 Lab Unit One Flashcards OS COXA: The fusion of 3 bones (Ilium, ischium, pubis): 1. Acetabulum 1 2. Obturator foramen 2 16. ILIUM (Right) 1 8 1. Iliac crest 2. Iliac fossa 3 2 5 6 4 7 17. 3. Anterior superior iliac spine 4. Anterior inferior iliac spine 5. Posterior superior iliac spine 6. Posterior inferior iliac spine 7. Greater sciatic notch 8. Auricular surface and sacroiliac joint 8 Lab Unit One Flashcards ILIUM (Left) 1 1. Iliac crest 3 2 2. Iliac fossa 3. Anterior superior iliac spine 5 4 4. Anterior inferior iliac spine 8 5. Posterior superior iliac spine 6 7 6. Posterior inferior iliac spine 18. 7. Greater sciatic notch 8. Arcuate line (makes up pelvic brim) ISCHIUM 1. Ischial spine 2. Ischial tuberosity 3. Lesser sciatic notch 1 3 2 19. 9 Lab Unit One Flashcards PUBIS 1 3 1. Superior ramus 2. Inferior ramus 3. Symphyseal surface 2 20. PUBIS 1. Pubic symphysis 2. Pubic arch 1 2 21. 10 Lab Unit One Flashcards FEMUR 6 5 3 1. Head 2. Neck 3. Greater trochanter 2 4. Lesser trochanter 5. Gluteal tuberosity 4 6. Intertrochanteric crest 1 22. 1 5 2 4 3 FEMUR 1. Gluteal tuberosity 2. Linea aspera 3. Popliteal fossa 4. Intercondylar notch 5. Medial condyle 6. Lateral condyle 6 23. 1. Intertrochanteric crest (posterior) 2. Intertrochanteric line (anterior) 11 Lab Unit One Flashcards FEMUR 1 1. Greater trochanter 2. Intertrochanteric crest 2 3. Lesser trochanter 3 24. 5 2 25. TIBIA 1. Lateral condyle 3 2. Medial condyle 3. Tibial tuberosity 4. Fibular notch 1 4 5. Medial malleolus 12 Lab Unit One Flashcards TIBIA 1 1. Intercondylar eminence 26. FIBULA (right or left?) 1. Head 2 1 2 2. Lateral malleolus 1 27. 13 Lab Unit One Flashcards 10 1 3 5 6 8 9 4 2 7 11 TARSALS: 1. TALUS 2. CALCANEUS 3. NAVICULAR 4. CUBOID 5. CUNEIFORMS (MEDIAL INTERMEDIATE, LATERAL), 6. METATARSALS (1-5) 7. PHALANGES (proximal, intermediate, distal) 8. Hallux (big toe) 9. Facet for lateral malleolus 10. Facet for medial malleolus 11. Calcaneal tuberosity 28. PATELLA (right or left?) 2 5 4 3 29. 6 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Apex Base Lateral border Medial border Medial articular facet (rounder) 6. Lateral articular facet (flatter) 1 14 Lab Unit One Flashcards 5 1 2 4 3 SKULL Cranium: whole skull Calvarium: upper part of cranium that detaches) Frontal bone 1. Supraorbital foramen (supraorbital notch) 2. glabella 3. Superior orbital fissure 4. Frontonasal suture 5. Coronal suture 30. 1 1. Frontal sinuses 2. Crista galli 2 15 Lab Unit One Flashcards Parietal bones 1 1. Sagittal suture 2. Squamous suture squamosal suture) 2 31. 2 1 Occipital bone 1. Lambdoidal suture 2. Sutural bone (one that is a separate piece of bone within any suture line) 16 Lab Unit One Flashcards 32. 1 Occipital bone 1. Lambdoidal suture 2. Superior nuchal line 3. Inferior nuchal line 2 3 Occipital bone 1. Occipital condyles 2. Foramen magnum 3. Hypoglossal canal 1 2 3 33. The zygomatic arch (cheek area) consists of three bones: 1) Zygomatic bone 2) Zygomatic process of the temporal bone 3) Zygomatic process of the maxilla 17 Lab Unit One Flashcards Temporal bones 1. External auditory meatus (external acoustic meatus) 3 5 10 2. Mastoid process 3. Mandibular fossa (where TMJ is) 1 4. Styloid process 2 5. Zygomatic process 4 10. Squamous portion 34. Temporal bones 1. Styloid process 2. Stylomastoid foramen 1 35. 2 18 Lab Unit One Flashcards Temporal bones 1. Petrous portion (mountain like area) 2. Jugular foramen 1 3. Internal auditory meatus (internal acoustic meatus) 3 2 36. A A: Anterior cranial fossa B: Middle cranial fossa C: Posterior cranial fossa 3 1 8 2 7 B 5 6 9 C 37. Sphenoid bone 1. Sella turcica 2. Greater wing 3. Lesser wing 5. Optic foramen 6. Foramen ovale 7. Foramen rotundum 8. Superior orbital fissure 9. Foramen spinosom 19 Lab Unit One Flashcards Sphenoid bone 5 1. Sella turcica 11 7 5. Optic foramen 6. Foramen ovale 7. Foramen rotundum 6 10 9. Foramen spinosom 1 9 Carotid canal 10. Foramen lacerum 11. Anterior clinoid process 38. Sphenoid bone 2 3 1. Inferior orbital fissure 2. Superior orbital fissure 3. Optic foramen 1 39. 20 Lab Unit One Flashcards 40. Sphenoid bone 1. Right lateral pterygoid process 2. Right medial pterygoid process 3. Left lateral pterygoid process 4. Left medial pterygoid process Sphenoid bone 1. Foramen ovale 2. Foramen rotundum 3. Foramen spinosom 2 3 1 41. 21 Lab Unit One Flashcards 2 5 3 Sphenoid bone 1. Sella turcica 2. Greater wings 3. Lesser wings 5. Optic foramen 8 6. Foramen ovale 7 7. Foramen rotundum 6 1 9 8. Superior orbital fissure 9. Foramen spinosom 42. Sphenoid bone 1. Pterygoid processes 1 43. 22 Lab Unit One Flashcards 1 Ethmoid bone 2 1. Cribiform plate with olfactory foramina 4 2. Crista galli 4. Ethmoid sinuses 44. Ethmoid bone 2 1. Cribiform plate (for olfactory nerves) 4 2. Crista galli 1 4. Ethmoid sinuses 6 6. Olfactory foramina 45. 23 Lab Unit One Flashcards Ethmoid bone 3. Perpendicular plate 5. Middle nasal conchae 3 5 46. Ethmoid bone 1. Cribiform plate (for olfactory nerves) 2. Crista galli 2 6 (holes) 6. Olfactory foramina 1 47. 24 Lab Unit One Flashcards Ethmoid bone 2 1. Perpendicular plate 1 2. Middle nasal conchae 3. Vomer (separate bone) 4 3 4. Inferior nasal conchae (separate bone) 48. Mandible 3 1. Ramus 4 2 2. Coronoid process 3. mandibular condyle 8 4. Mandibular notch 5. angle 7 1 6. Body 7. Mental foramen 5 6 9 8. Alveolar process 49. 9. Mental process 25 Lab Unit One Flashcards Mandible 1. Mandibular foramen 1 50. Maxilla 3 1 2 1. Incisive foramen 2. Palatine suture 3. Hard palate Palatine bones (separate bones) 51. 26 Lab Unit One Flashcards Maxilla 3 1. Zygomatic process 2. Infraorbital foramen 3. Frontal process 2 4 1 4. Anterior nasal spine (don’t confuse with vomer, which is inside nose) 52. 2 Other skull bones: 3 1. Zygomatic bones 2. Nasal bones Perpendicular plate of ethmoid 3. Lacrimal bones 4. Palatine bones 5. Vomer bone 1 5 53. Palatine bones: 1. Palatine bone 1. Name the bone 27 Lab Unit One Flashcards 5. Vomer bone 5 You can see the vomer in two places: the lower 1/3 of the plate in the nose, and here. Do not get the vomer mixed up with the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone, which is not visible in this view. 54. 1 THE BONES OF THE ORBIT: 2 3 5 1. Frontal bone (superior area) 2. Ethmoid bone (medial area) 3. Sphenoid bone (posterior) 4. Maxilla (inferior) 5. Zygomatic bone (lateral) 4 55. 56. 1. Lacrimal canal 2. Lacrimal bone 28 Lab Unit One Flashcards 1. 2. 3. 4. Palatine Nasal Maxilla Mandible 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Frontal Parietal Temporal Occipital Sphenoid Palatine Nasal 2 1 3 4 57. 1 2 5 7 3 4 6 58. 29 Lab Unit One Flashcards 1. Right zygomatic 2. Left zygomatic 3. Sphenoid 2 1 3 59. 1. Palatine 1 60. 30 Lab Unit One Flashcards 3 1. Right palatine 2. Vomer 3. Left palatine 1 2 61. FETAL SKULL 3 1. Anterior fontanel 2. Posterior fontanel 3. Sagittal suture 4. Metopic (frontal) suture 1 2 4 62. 31 Lab Unit One Flashcards FETAL SKULL 5. Sphenoid fontanel 5 6. Mastoid fontanel 6 63. EAR BONES 1 1. Malleus 2. Incus 3. Stapes 2 3 64. 32 Lab Unit One Flashcards CERVICAL VERTEBRAE 1 3 All cervical vertebrae have a pair of TRANSVERSE FORAMINA. This is where an artery goes, called the VERTEBRAL ARTERY. 2 4 1. Spinous process 7 6 2. Transverse processes 5 3. Lamina 4. Pedicle 65. 5. Body 6. Vertebral foramen 7. Transverse foramina 5 1. Name this bone 1. 2 2. 3. 3. (hole in #2) 7 4 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 6 66. Two of the cervical vertebrae have special names. 1. ATLAS (C-1). It holds up the head 2. Transverse process 3. Transverse foramen 4. Vertebral foramen 5. Anterior tubercle 6. Posterior tubercle 7. Superior articular facet 8. Inferior articular facet (underneath the superior one) 9. 8 NOTE: The superior and inferior articular processes of all the vertebrae are the parts of the bone that project outward. There is a smooth facet on each that is covered in cartilage in real life. The smooth part is the articular facet, which is on the process. I will accept either “process” or “facet” since it is difficult to tell which one is 33 labeled with the sticker. Lab Unit One Flashcards Name this bone 1 2. Process and hole 5 AXIS (C-2). The transverse ligament holds the axis on the dens. 1. Dens (or odontoid process) 2. Transverse process and transverse foramen 3. Vertebral foramen 4. Spinous process 5. Superior articular process 6. Inferior articular process 6 3 4 67. 1 2 3 THORACIC VERTEBRAE Each one articulates with a rib. 5 1. Spinous process 2. Transverse processes 6 3. Lamina 4. Body 4 5. Pedicle 6. Vertebral foramen 68. 34 Lab Unit One Flashcards THORACIC VERTEBRAE 7 Each one articulates with a rib. 2 4 1. Spinous process 2. Transverse processes 4. Body 1 8 7. Superior articular processes 69. 8. Inferior articular processes 70. 1. Superior costal facet (for head of rib) 2. Inferior costal facet (for head of rib) 3. Costal facet for tubercle of rib LUMBAR VERTEBRAE 2 1 3 1. Spinous process 2. Transverse processes 3. Lamina 5 4. Body 5. Pedicle 4 6 6. Vertebral foramen 71. 35 Lab Unit One Flashcards 1. Cervical vertebrae 2. Thoracic vertebrae 3. Lumbar vertebrae 1 2 3 72. KNOW THE FOLLOWING ON A FULL SKELETON VERTEBRAL COLUMN: 1 2 1. Intervertebral foramina 2. Intervertebral disc 73. 6 5 2 1 4 3 74. SACRUM 1. Sacral canal 2. Sacral hiatus is the exit to the sacral canal. It is the hole in the posterior side of the apex of the sacrum. 3. Sacral foramina 4. Median sacral crest 5. Superior articular process 6. Lateral sacral crest (there is one on each side. They are where the transverse processes would be) 36 Lab Unit One Flashcards SACRUM (Upper lip) 3 1. Sacral foramina 2. Ala 2 3. Sacral promontory 5 4. Apex of sacrum 5. Transverse lines 1 4 75. COCCYX 1. Apex of sacrum 2. Apex of coccyx 2 1 76. 77. 1. Transverse lines of the sacrum 1 37 Lab Unit One Flashcards STERNUM 1. MANUBRIUM b 3 a. Jugular notch b. Clavicular notch 2 1 c. Costal notches a 2. BODY (also has costal notches) 3. XIPHOID PROCESS c 78. 1 RIBS (12 ribs altogether) Know these on a full skeleton only: 2 1. True Ribs 4 (First seven ribs) 2. False (Last five ribs) 4. Costal Cartilages (connect ribs to sternum) 79. 12th rib 38 Lab Unit One Flashcards RIBS (12 ribs altogether) 3 3. Floating Ribs (Last two ribs) Name this bone 80. A single rib 5 4 1. Head 2. Neck 3. Costal tubercle 3 4. Angle(bend in rib) 5. Groove (depression) 2 Know right from left rib. 1 81. 1 1. Superior demifacet 2. Inferior demifacet 2 39 Lab Unit One Flashcards 1. Inferior demifacet 2. Superior demifacet First Rib Name this bone 2 3 1 82. HYOID BONE Name this bone This is the bone that does not articulate with any other bone. It is very important. It has more muscles attached to it than any other bone. It has “horns” on it called CORNU. 1. Greater horns (cornu) 2. Lesser horns (cornus) 3. Body 40