Download Bone Flashcards

Lab Unit One Flashcards
CLAVICLE
(collar bone)
1. Sternal
extremity (end) –flat
end
2. Acromial
extremity (end)
rounded end
3. Conoid tubercle
near round end
4. Acromioclavicular
joint (between
acromial end of
clavicle and acromion
of scapula)
3
1
2
1.
SCAPULA (shoulder blade).
Right or left scapula?
2
1. Superior border (superior
margin)
2. Medial border (vertebral
margin)
8
1
3. Lateral border (axillary
margin)
6
3
4
4. Acromion process
5. Coracoid process
6. Scapular notch
7. Glenoid cavity
7
5
8. Subscapular fossa
2.
1
Lab Unit One Flashcards
SCAPULA (shoulder blade).
Right or left scapula?
8
1. Superior border (superior
margin)
7
2. Medial border (vertebral
margin)
3
6
3. Lateral border (axillary
margin)
4
4. Infraspinous fossa
1
5. Supraspinous fossa
6. Scapular spine
2
7. Acromion process
3.
5
8. Glenoid cavity (glenoid
fossa)
1. Acromion process
2. Coracoid process
3. Glenoid cavity (glenoid
fossa)
4
1
4. Supraglenoid tubercle
2
3
4.
1
5
7
4
HUMERUS. Right or
left?
3
6
2
1. Head
2. Greater tubercle
3. Lesser tubercle
4. Surgical neck
5. Anatomical neck
6.Intertubercular
groove
7. Deltoid tuberosity
5.
2
Lab Unit One Flashcards
HUMERUS. Right or
left?
2
1
1. Head
2. Greater tubercle
3. Lesser tubercle
3
6.
HUMERUS. Right or
left?
1. Medial epicondyle
2. Capitulum
5
3. Trochlea
4
4. Coronoid fossa
1
5. Radial fossa
3
2
7.
3
Lab Unit One Flashcards
HUMERUS. Right or
left?
1
1. Olecranon fossa
8.
ULNA
1. Olecranon process
4
2
5
2. Coronoid process
3. Radial notch and
proximal radioulnar
joint.
4. Semilunar notch
(trochlear notch)
1
3
5. Ulnar tuberosity
1
4
Lab Unit One Flashcards
ULNA
1. Styloid process
2. Head
1
3. Distal radioulnar
joint
3
2
9.
RADIUS
1. Head
2
3
2. Neck
3. Radial tuberosity
1
10.
5
Lab Unit One Flashcards
RADIUS
1. Styloid process
1
2. Ulnar notch and
distal radioulnar joint
2
11.
1
4
2
RADIUS
1. Head
2. Neck
12.
3. Radial tuberosity
3
4. Styloid process
RADIUS
1
2
1. Styloid process
2. Ulnar notch
13.
6
Lab Unit One Flashcards
B
C
A
3
1
4
14.
5
6
4
7
3
2
8
1
2
A. CARPALS
B. METACARPALS;
They are numbered
1-5. (eg, Metacarpal
5 is labeled as ”B”)
A. C. PHALANGES:
Proximal (labeled #1),
intermediate (#2),
distal (#3)
Label them like
this:
1. 2nd Proximal
phalanx
2. 2nd Intermediate
phalanx
3. 3rd Distal phalanx
4. Pollex (thumb)
Hand = mannus
CARPALS
1. TRAPEZIUM (by the
thumb)
2. TRAPEZOID (right
beside thumb)
3. CAPITATE (base of
3rd met)
4. HAMATE (base of 45th mets)
5. TRIANGULAR
(lateral-most)
6. PISIFORM (on
palmar side, under
triangular)
7. LUNATE (the one
next to scaphoid)
8. SCAPHOID (the
largest; at the wrist on
thumb side)
15.
7
Lab Unit One Flashcards
OS COXA: The fusion
of 3 bones (Ilium,
ischium, pubis):
1. Acetabulum
1
2. Obturator foramen
2
16.
ILIUM (Right)
1
8
1. Iliac crest
2. Iliac fossa
3
2
5
6
4
7
17.
3. Anterior superior
iliac spine
4. Anterior inferior
iliac spine
5. Posterior superior
iliac spine
6. Posterior inferior
iliac spine
7. Greater sciatic
notch
8. Auricular surface
and sacroiliac joint
8
Lab Unit One Flashcards
ILIUM (Left)
1
1. Iliac crest
3
2
2. Iliac fossa
3. Anterior superior
iliac spine
5
4
4. Anterior inferior
iliac spine
8
5. Posterior superior
iliac spine
6
7
6. Posterior inferior
iliac spine
18.
7. Greater sciatic
notch
8. Arcuate line
(makes up pelvic
brim)
ISCHIUM
1. Ischial spine
2. Ischial tuberosity
3. Lesser sciatic notch
1
3
2
19.
9
Lab Unit One Flashcards
PUBIS
1
3
1. Superior ramus
2. Inferior ramus
3. Symphyseal
surface
2
20.
PUBIS
1. Pubic symphysis
2. Pubic arch
1
2
21.
10
Lab Unit One Flashcards
FEMUR
6
5
3
1. Head
2. Neck
3. Greater trochanter
2
4. Lesser trochanter
5. Gluteal tuberosity
4
6. Intertrochanteric
crest
1
22.
1
5
2
4
3
FEMUR
1. Gluteal tuberosity
2. Linea aspera
3. Popliteal fossa
4. Intercondylar
notch
5. Medial condyle
6. Lateral condyle
6
23.
1. Intertrochanteric
crest (posterior)
2. Intertrochanteric
line (anterior)
11
Lab Unit One Flashcards
FEMUR
1
1. Greater trochanter
2. Intertrochanteric
crest
2
3. Lesser trochanter
3
24.
5
2
25.
TIBIA
1. Lateral condyle
3
2. Medial condyle
3. Tibial tuberosity
4. Fibular notch
1
4
5. Medial malleolus
12
Lab Unit One Flashcards
TIBIA
1
1. Intercondylar
eminence
26.
FIBULA (right or
left?)
1. Head
2
1
2
2. Lateral malleolus
1
27.
13
Lab Unit One Flashcards
10
1
3
5
6
8
9
4
2
7
11
TARSALS:
1. TALUS
2. CALCANEUS
3. NAVICULAR
4. CUBOID
5. CUNEIFORMS
(MEDIAL
INTERMEDIATE,
LATERAL),
6. METATARSALS
(1-5)
7. PHALANGES
(proximal,
intermediate, distal)
8. Hallux (big toe)
9. Facet for lateral
malleolus
10. Facet for medial
malleolus
11. Calcaneal
tuberosity
28.
PATELLA (right or
left?)
2
5
4
3
29.
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Apex
Base
Lateral border
Medial border
Medial articular
facet (rounder)
6. Lateral articular
facet (flatter)
1
14
Lab Unit One Flashcards
5
1
2
4
3
SKULL
Cranium: whole skull
Calvarium: upper
part of cranium that
detaches)
Frontal bone
1. Supraorbital
foramen
(supraorbital notch)
2. glabella
3. Superior orbital
fissure
4. Frontonasal suture
5. Coronal suture
30.
1
1. Frontal
sinuses
2. Crista galli
2
15
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Parietal bones
1
1. Sagittal suture
2. Squamous suture
squamosal suture)
2
31.
2
1
Occipital bone
1. Lambdoidal suture
2. Sutural bone (one
that is a separate
piece of bone within
any suture line)
16
Lab Unit One Flashcards
32.
1
Occipital bone
1. Lambdoidal suture
2. Superior nuchal
line
3. Inferior nuchal
line
2
3
Occipital bone
1. Occipital condyles
2. Foramen magnum
3. Hypoglossal canal
1
2
3
33.
The zygomatic arch (cheek area) consists of three bones:
1) Zygomatic bone
2) Zygomatic process of the temporal bone
3) Zygomatic process of the maxilla
17
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Temporal bones
1. External auditory
meatus (external
acoustic meatus)
3
5
10
2. Mastoid process
3. Mandibular fossa
(where TMJ is)
1
4. Styloid process
2
5. Zygomatic process
4
10. Squamous
portion
34.
Temporal bones
1. Styloid
process
2. Stylomastoid
foramen
1
35.
2
18
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Temporal bones
1. Petrous portion
(mountain like area)
2. Jugular foramen
1
3. Internal auditory
meatus (internal
acoustic meatus)
3
2
36.
A
A: Anterior cranial
fossa
B: Middle cranial
fossa
C: Posterior cranial
fossa
3
1
8
2
7
B
5
6
9
C
37.
Sphenoid bone
1. Sella turcica
2. Greater wing
3. Lesser wing
5. Optic foramen
6. Foramen ovale
7. Foramen
rotundum
8. Superior orbital
fissure
9. Foramen spinosom
19
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Sphenoid bone
5
1. Sella turcica
11
7
5. Optic foramen
6. Foramen ovale
7. Foramen
rotundum
6
10
9. Foramen spinosom
1
9
Carotid canal
10. Foramen lacerum
11. Anterior clinoid
process
38.
Sphenoid bone
2
3
1. Inferior orbital
fissure
2. Superior orbital
fissure
3. Optic foramen
1
39.
20
Lab Unit One Flashcards
40.
Sphenoid bone
1. Right lateral
pterygoid
process
2. Right medial
pterygoid
process
3. Left lateral
pterygoid
process
4. Left medial
pterygoid
process
Sphenoid bone
1. Foramen ovale
2. Foramen
rotundum
3. Foramen spinosom
2
3
1
41.
21
Lab Unit One Flashcards
2
5
3
Sphenoid bone
1. Sella turcica
2. Greater wings
3. Lesser wings
5. Optic foramen
8
6. Foramen ovale
7
7. Foramen
rotundum
6
1
9
8. Superior orbital
fissure
9. Foramen spinosom
42.
Sphenoid bone
1. Pterygoid
processes
1
43.
22
Lab Unit One Flashcards
1
Ethmoid bone
2
1. Cribiform plate
with olfactory
foramina
4
2. Crista galli
4. Ethmoid sinuses
44.
Ethmoid bone
2
1. Cribiform plate (for
olfactory nerves)
4
2. Crista galli
1
4. Ethmoid sinuses
6
6. Olfactory foramina
45.
23
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Ethmoid bone
3. Perpendicular
plate
5. Middle nasal
conchae
3
5
46.
Ethmoid bone
1. Cribiform plate (for
olfactory nerves)
2. Crista galli
2
6 (holes)
6. Olfactory foramina
1
47.
24
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Ethmoid bone
2
1. Perpendicular
plate
1
2. Middle nasal
conchae
3. Vomer (separate
bone)
4
3
4. Inferior nasal
conchae (separate
bone)
48.
Mandible
3
1. Ramus
4
2
2. Coronoid process
3. mandibular
condyle
8
4. Mandibular notch
5. angle
7
1
6. Body
7. Mental foramen
5
6
9
8. Alveolar process
49.
9. Mental process
25
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Mandible
1. Mandibular
foramen
1
50.
Maxilla
3
1
2
1. Incisive
foramen
2. Palatine
suture
3. Hard palate
Palatine bones
(separate bones)
51.
26
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Maxilla
3
1. Zygomatic process
2. Infraorbital
foramen
3. Frontal process
2
4
1
4. Anterior nasal
spine (don’t confuse
with vomer, which is
inside nose)
52.
2
Other skull bones:
3
1. Zygomatic bones
2. Nasal bones
Perpendicular
plate of ethmoid
3. Lacrimal bones
4. Palatine bones
5. Vomer bone
1
5
53.
Palatine bones:
1. Palatine bone
1. Name the bone
27
Lab Unit One Flashcards
5. Vomer bone
5
You can see the
vomer in two places:
the lower 1/3 of the
plate in the nose, and
here. Do not get the
vomer mixed up with
the perpendicular
plate of the ethmoid
bone, which is not
visible in this view.
54.
1
THE BONES OF THE
ORBIT:
2
3
5
1. Frontal bone
(superior area)
2. Ethmoid bone
(medial area)
3. Sphenoid bone
(posterior)
4. Maxilla
(inferior)
5. Zygomatic bone
(lateral)
4
55.
56.
1. Lacrimal canal
2. Lacrimal bone
28
Lab Unit One Flashcards
1.
2.
3.
4.
Palatine
Nasal
Maxilla
Mandible
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Frontal
Parietal
Temporal
Occipital
Sphenoid
Palatine
Nasal
2
1
3
4
57.
1
2
5
7
3
4
6
58.
29
Lab Unit One Flashcards
1. Right
zygomatic
2. Left
zygomatic
3. Sphenoid
2
1
3
59.
1. Palatine
1
60.
30
Lab Unit One Flashcards
3
1. Right
palatine
2. Vomer
3. Left palatine
1
2
61.
FETAL SKULL
3
1. Anterior fontanel
2. Posterior
fontanel
3. Sagittal suture
4. Metopic (frontal)
suture
1
2
4
62.
31
Lab Unit One Flashcards
FETAL SKULL
5. Sphenoid
fontanel
5
6. Mastoid
fontanel
6
63.
EAR BONES
1
1. Malleus
2. Incus
3. Stapes
2
3
64.
32
Lab Unit One Flashcards
CERVICAL VERTEBRAE
1
3
All cervical vertebrae
have a pair of
TRANSVERSE
FORAMINA.
This is where an artery
goes, called the
VERTEBRAL ARTERY.
2
4
1. Spinous process
7
6
2. Transverse processes
5
3. Lamina
4. Pedicle
65.
5. Body
6. Vertebral foramen
7. Transverse foramina
5
1. Name this bone
1.
2
2.
3.
3. (hole in #2)
7
4
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
6
66.
Two of the cervical
vertebrae have
special names.
1. ATLAS (C-1). It
holds up the head
2. Transverse process
3. Transverse
foramen
4. Vertebral foramen
5. Anterior tubercle
6. Posterior tubercle
7. Superior articular
facet
8. Inferior articular
facet (underneath
the superior one)
9.
8
NOTE: The superior and inferior articular
processes of all the vertebrae are the parts
of the bone that project outward. There is
a smooth facet on each that is covered in
cartilage in real life. The smooth part is the
articular facet, which is on the process. I
will accept either “process” or “facet”
since it is difficult to tell which one is
33
labeled with the sticker.
Lab Unit One Flashcards
Name this bone
1
2. Process and
hole
5
AXIS (C-2).
The transverse
ligament holds the
axis on the dens.
1. Dens (or odontoid
process)
2. Transverse
process and
transverse foramen
3. Vertebral foramen
4. Spinous process
5. Superior articular
process
6. Inferior articular
process
6
3
4
67.
1
2
3
THORACIC
VERTEBRAE
Each one articulates
with a rib.
5
1. Spinous process
2. Transverse
processes
6
3. Lamina
4. Body
4
5. Pedicle
6. Vertebral foramen
68.
34
Lab Unit One Flashcards
THORACIC
VERTEBRAE
7
Each one articulates
with a rib.
2
4
1. Spinous process
2. Transverse
processes
4. Body
1
8
7. Superior articular
processes
69.
8. Inferior articular
processes
70.
1. Superior costal
facet (for head
of rib)
2. Inferior costal
facet (for head
of rib)
3. Costal facet for
tubercle of rib
LUMBAR VERTEBRAE
2
1
3
1. Spinous process
2. Transverse
processes
3. Lamina
5
4. Body
5. Pedicle
4
6
6. Vertebral foramen
71.
35
Lab Unit One Flashcards
1. Cervical
vertebrae
2. Thoracic
vertebrae
3. Lumbar
vertebrae
1
2
3
72.
KNOW THE
FOLLOWING ON A
FULL SKELETON
VERTEBRAL
COLUMN:
1
2
1. Intervertebral
foramina
2. Intervertebral disc
73.
6
5
2
1
4
3
74.
SACRUM
1. Sacral canal
2. Sacral hiatus is
the exit to the
sacral canal. It is
the hole in the
posterior side of
the apex of the
sacrum.
3. Sacral foramina
4. Median sacral crest
5. Superior articular
process
6. Lateral sacral crest
(there is one on each
side. They are where
the transverse
processes would be)
36
Lab Unit One Flashcards
SACRUM
(Upper lip)
3
1. Sacral foramina
2. Ala
2
3. Sacral promontory
5
4. Apex of sacrum
5. Transverse lines
1
4
75.
COCCYX
1. Apex of sacrum
2. Apex of coccyx
2
1
76.
77.
1. Transverse
lines of the
sacrum
1
37
Lab Unit One Flashcards
STERNUM
1. MANUBRIUM
b
3
a. Jugular notch
b. Clavicular notch
2
1
c. Costal notches
a
2. BODY (also has
costal notches)
3. XIPHOID PROCESS
c
78.
1
RIBS (12 ribs altogether)
Know these on a full
skeleton only:
2
1. True Ribs
4
(First seven ribs)
2. False
(Last five ribs)
4. Costal Cartilages
(connect ribs to sternum)
79.
12th rib
38
Lab Unit One Flashcards
RIBS (12 ribs altogether)
3
3. Floating Ribs
(Last two ribs)
Name this
bone
80.
A single rib
5
4
1. Head
2. Neck
3. Costal tubercle
3
4. Angle(bend in rib)
5. Groove
(depression)
2
Know right from left
rib.
1
81.
1
1. Superior
demifacet
2. Inferior
demifacet
2
39
Lab Unit One Flashcards
1. Inferior
demifacet
2. Superior
demifacet
First Rib
Name this
bone
2
3
1
82.
HYOID BONE
Name this bone
This is the bone that
does not articulate
with any other bone.
It is very important. It
has more muscles
attached to it than
any other bone. It
has “horns” on it
called CORNU.
1. Greater
horns (cornu)
2. Lesser horns
(cornus)
3. Body
40