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HSP3U Final Exam- Layout Total Score- 115 Section I - Knowledge & Understanding_________________ /30 ● Multiple Choice Section II - Thinking & Inquiry__________________________ /20 ● Matching Section III - Application/ Communication_________________ /30 ● Short Answer x 3 Section IV - Application_______________________________ /20 ● Case Study x3 Section V - All_______________________________________ /20 ● Essay Question What is Social Science? What is Anthropology? Cultural Anthropology and Understanding Human Behaviour Cultural Anthropology ● The language of social sciences Ethnology ● ● How do ethnologists study culture? The problem of participant observation Schools of Thought in Cultural Anthropology ● Cultural relativism 1 ● ● ● ● Functional theory Cultural materialism Postmodernism Feminist Anthropology Linguistic Anthropology ● ● ● Historical linguistics Structural linguistics Sociolinguistics Archaeology ● ● Prehistoric Archeology Archeology and history Human Evolution and Defining Humans Physical Anthropology Paleoanthropology ● ● ● ● ● What can Anthropologists learn from ancient bones? Where do humans come from When did humans walk upright? Human evolution- a timeline What can anthropologists learn from ancient stones? Primatology ● ● ● ● How to primatologists study primates? How are humans similar to other primates? How are humans different from other primates? Can nonhuman primates use languages? Human Variation ● ● ● Why are humans different from one another? Do human subgroups exist? Can we study human variation in a legitimate way? 2 What is Psychology? Schools of Thought Psychodynamic Theories ● ● ● ● Sigmund Freud Karen Horney Carl Jung The psychology of dreams Behavioural Psychologists ● ● ● Ivan Pavlov B.F. Skinner Impact of... Humanist Psychologists ● ● ● ● Abraham Maslow Viktor Frankl Carl Rogers Impact of... Cognitive Psychologists ● ● ● Albert Bandura Elizabeth Loftus False memories in the visualage Psychological Approaches to Understanding Human Behaviour Developmental Psychologists ● ● ● ● ● Sigmund Freud Jean Piaget Erik Erikson Leta Stetter Hollingworth Harry Harlow Understanding the Brain ● ● New technology: windows into the brain How the brain works 3 ● Perception Controlling the Ever-Changing Brain ● ● How do we learn language? The teen brain What is Sociology? Schools of Thought Sociology: Past and Present ● ● ● The roots of sociology Defining sociology What do sociologists do? Sociological Schools of Thought ● ● Macrosociology Microsociology Structural Functionalism ● ● Emile Durkheim Talcott Parsons Conflict Theory ● Karl Marx Feminist Sociology ● ● Dorothy Smith Current research Symbolic Interactionism ● ● ● ● Max Weber The Chicago School Charles Cooley, George Herbert Mead, and the Looking-Glass self C. Wright Mills and Sociological Imagination 4 Socialization and Social Development What is Social Behaviour? ● ● ● What influences behaviour? Different cultures: different greetings Measuring social behaviour Socialization ● ● The categories of socialization Abnormal Socialization Agents of Socialization ● ● The Primary Agent of Socialization: the family Secondary agents of socialization Social Science and Me Anthropology and Me Culture and Identity How Does Culture Shape Identity? ● Canadian culture and identity Rites of Passage ● ● ● ● ● Three-stage process Male rites of passage Female rites of passage Body modification and body art Coming of age in contemporary canadian culture Gender and Culture ● ● ● Female identity and culture Male identity and culture Alternate-gender identity 5 Anthropology and Behaviour Technology and Culture ● ● Air conditioning and the end of the front porch in North America Digital technology Language and Culture ● ● ● Sapir-whorf hypothesis The English Language Body language Economic Systems and Culture ● ● ● ● ● ● Foraging societies Horticultural societies Agricultural societies Industrial societies Postindustrial societies Distribution types in canada The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Systems ● Globalization: connecting the world Culture as an Agent of Socialization Marriage: a Cultural Universal ● Types of Marriage Ethical Issues in Anthropology Attitudes of Anthropology Research Dilemmas ● ● ● Personal Belief Dilemmas Moral Dilemmas in Cultural Anthropology Moral Dilemmas in Physical Anthropology 6 Psychology and Me Development of Self The Influence of Heredity and Environment ● ● ● ● Heredity Environment Twin Studies The Link between Environment and Heredity Personality ● ● ● ● ● Categorizing Personality Predicting Personality Introversion Perfectionism Birth Order Sex and Gender Differences ● ● Neurosexism Gender Identity Psychology and Behaviour How does Motivation affect Behaviour? ● ● ● Cognitive Explanations Intrinsic vs Extrinsic Motivators Achievement Motivation How does Attitude Affect Behaviour? ● ● ● ● Types of Attitudes Can Attitude Predict Behaviour? Can Attitudes be Changed? The Psychology of Marketing How does Mental Health Affect Behaviour? ● ● ● Psychotic Disorders Neurotic Disorders PTSD 7 ● ADHD Ethical Issues in Psychology Introduction to Ethics in Psychology ● ● The Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists Unethical Experiments Sociology and Me Sociology and Identity Social Identity ● Sherif’s Robbers Cave Experiment Role Theory ● Social Roles Identity and Discrimination ● Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination What Causes Prejudice and Discrimination? ● ● ● ● Learned Theory Competition Theory Frustration-Aggression Theory Ignorance Theory Sociology and Behaviour Social Belonging and Groups ● ● ● Convergence Theory The Rational Decision Theory Prosocial Behaviour Conformity ● ● Groupthink Obedience 8 Aggression ● Bullying Terminology A →Z ADHD Agents of Socialization analytical psychology anthropology Anticipatory Socialization archetypes Attribution Theory bilineal bipedalism bridewealth Bureaucracy cerebrum circumcision clan classical conditioning Classism client-centred therapy cognition Cognitive Dissonance collective unconscious Compliance conditioned response conditioned stimulus Conformity conscious correlation culturally constructed culture defense mechanism Demography denial Discrimination displacement Drive Reduction Theory Dyad ego 9 emic perspective Empirical ethnocentric ethnography ethnology etic perspective euphemism explicit cultural knowledge extinction Extrinsic Motivation Extroversion Factor Analysis Feral fetish fixation fossil free association Functional Differentiation Fundamental Attribution Error Gender Identity globalization Groupthink Heredity hominin horticultural hypothesis id identity crisis identity moratorium informant Instinct Theory Intelligence Intrinsic Motivation Introversion Isolate kinship liminal stage lineage logotherapy Macrosociology matrilineal meta-analysis Microsociology 10 monogamy naive realism Negativity Bias neo-Freudians neuroscientist neurotic disorder Norm Obedience objective operant conditioning participant observation patrilineal perception personality Phobia polyandry polygamy polygyny Positivism potlatch Primary Group Primary Socialization projection psychoanalytic theory psychodynamic theory psychology Psychotic Disorder PTSD radiometric dating Rationalization reciprocity redistribution reflexivity repression Resocialization rite of passage ritual Role Secondary Socialization self-actualization self-enhancement Social Influence social science 11 social science inquiry model Socialization sociology Stereotype subculture subjective super ego Survey taboo tacit cultural knowledge technological diffusion unconditioned response unconditioned stimulus unconscious Values wage labour Theorists A →Z Bandura, Albert Benedict, Ruth Boaz, Franz Burr, Rachel Chomsky, Noam Comte, Auguste Cooley, Charles Darwin, Charles Durkeim, Emile Edward Sapir Erikson, Erik Frankl, Viktor Freud, Sigmund Gardner, Howard Goodall, Jane Hofling, Charles Hollingworth, Leta Stetter Horney, Karen Jung, Carl Leakey, Louis Leakey, Mary Leakey, Richard 12 Loftus, Elizabeth Malinowski, Bronislaw Marx, Karl Maslow, Abraham Mead, George Herbert Mead, Margaret Milgram, Stanley Mischel, Walter Parsons, Talcott Pavlov, Ivan Piaget, Jean Sherif, Muzafer, Sherif Skinner, B.F Smith, Dorothy Watson, John Weber, Max Zimbardo, Philip 13