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Birding in Southern South America About us In 1991 we started developing our company which is dedicated to sharing our passion: birding and nature. Buenos Dias Birding is based in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and directed by Horacio Matarasso (biologist and bird-watching guide) and Alejandro Ronchetti (Nature Photographer, Guide and professional tourist manager). Together with a dynamic group of guides, birding guides who live in different parts of Argentina, we offer ample diversity in our field: long tours as well as short trips which include courses to enjoy birdwatching. A strong value we aim for in our trips is to take care of the details in order to focus in biodiversity not only of birds and nature, but also in people. Why Southern South America? Plenty of birds to see, with almost 1.200 bird species. 12 bio-diverse natural regions to visit. It’s a safe region, with friendly and welcoming + people -plenty of English speakers. Wide diversity of cultures, including native communities, gauchos, etc. Good value for money. Excellent services at very competitive prices. Regional, tasty food and high quality local wines. Nature of Southern South America The Pampas Paraná River Delta The Gran Chaco Southern South America hosts a surprising diversity of habitats and landscapes. From worm Amazonian rainforest to cold islands in the southernmost tip of the world; from the highest peak in the Western Hemisphere (Mt. Aconcagua 6989 m) to the rich wildlife vastness of both, Atlantic and Pacific coastlines; these countries offer superb birding experiences in the following habitats: Atlantic Rainforest in “Misiones” The Iberá Wetlands Cloud forest or “Yungas” Bolivia The Puna and high Andes Brazil a Rio P Pacific Ocean Paraguay ragu Jujuy ay Asunción Rio Pa ra ná Iguaz Falls Iguazú San Miguel de Tucumàn Río U rugu ay Iberá Argentina Rio Par ana The Monte Region Chile egro Rio N Uruguay Santiago Buenos Aires Rio Montevideo de La Pla ta Punta Rasa The Patagonian Steppes Osorno cea Península Valdés Patagonian Forests Atl an tic O Puerto Madryn n Bariloche South American Shoreline Calafate Tierra del Fuego Usuahia Central Valley (Chile) The Pampas It comprises most of central and east Argentina and Uruguay, with regular year-round rainfalls. This area is covered mostly by vast and dense grasslands, and still has protected areas though today it’s mainly farmland. It contains lakes, mudflats and Tala woods. Paraná River Delta It is one of the five largest deltas in the world: a pristine system of islands, with diverse habitats and a very rich birdlife. It is mostly wetlands, with patches of grasslands, reed-beds and riverside forests. Miles of dirt roads and bridges allow easy birding, with abundant amount of individuals and good levels of active bird life all year round, even at midday’s! The Gran Chaco The Chaco is a complex array of forests in central-South America (North of Argentina and most of Paraguay). Habitats in this area include savannas with palm groves, wet woods on the East (Humid Chaco) and thick woods on the West (Dry Chaco). Usually warm, with low annual rain fall. The Espinal area (which means “thorny area”) is included here and occupies huge surfaces around the Pampas. Atlantic Rainforest in “Misiones” This area has subtropical, warm and humid rainforests in the northeast of Argentina, around the Iguazú Falls, and following the Paraná and Uruguay rivers. Including the crowns of gigantic emerging trees, Misiones also has the largest number of endemic or exclusive species in the country, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The Iberá Wetlands The Iberá Wetlands are a relatively “new” birding destination, and is the 2nd largest wetland area in South America after the Pantanal in Brazil. Encompassing such diverse habitats as permanent subtropical wetlands, grasslands, palm groves, forests, savannahs and woods, Iberá provides a haunting natural habitat for more than 330 bird species. Cloud forest or “Yungas” It is a mountain rainforest that comes from Colombia and enters Argentina along the eastern side of the Andes, around 350 m. to 3100 m. ASL. The weather is usually warm and humid. It rains mainly in southern spring and summer (September to March). It is a region rich in bird species, with many endemic ones too. The Puna and high Andes This is a region that covers the vast Andean Mountain Range and its foothills from Peru to the north of Patagonia, including the Andean Plateau, over 3200 m. ASL. It is usually cold and dry, with precipitations in our summer (December to March) mainly in the form of snow or hail. Most of the species are endemic, and its lakes and mountain springs concentrate a big number and variety of species. The Monte Region This is a region in the centre of Argentina and north Patagonia which is extremely arid and covered by bushy steppes and cacti in the north, and very scattered thorny, small trees in the south (north of Patagonia). Extremely arid and treeless, but home to several endemic species of birds. The Patagonian Steppes This is a vast, grassy and shrubby steppe that covers most of Patagonia (South of Argentina). The climate is cold, dry and very windy. Although birds are easy to observe, the number and abundance of species is lower than in other regions due to the scarcity of resources, except in wetlands and transitional areas. But it still offers plenty of interesting species to be sighted. Patagonian Forests This forest lies in the Patagonian Andes and Tierra del Fuego, in both Argentina and Chile. It is cold and humid, mostly covered by thick beech forests of the genus Nothofagus, and the living fossil “Araucarias” (in the North). Numerous endemic species are found here, in one of the wildest regions of South America. South American Shoreline It extends along the South Atlantic Coast on the Argentinean side and the South Pacific Coast on the Chilean side. It includes very different areas, from crab-crowded coastal marshes to vast sandy and rocky beaches at the foot of high cliffs - very important for resident and migratory bird species. Central Valley (Chile) The Central Valley is an endemic region of Chile that used to be a forest with drier surrounding woods in the Region of Araucanía. At present it has the highest concentration of human population and is mostly farmland landscape, interesting for birding because some endemic species from the north have dispersed to this area. Programs & Main trips We have selected the richest itineraries in terms of environments and species, in order to include the widest diversity of birds and wildlife that are possible to be seen in each one. From the Pampas grasslands to the Iguazú Falls, birding in Parana Delta, Chaco forests, the Ibera Wetlands and subtropical rainforest around Iguazu Falls, this is a region surrounded by the Paraná, Uruguay, Iguazú and Río de la Plata Rivers (see the map). An amazing birding trip traversing the best subtropical landscapes with plenty of wildlife. This tour will take you from the Pampas around Buenos Aires to the northern rainforest around Iguazú Falls, crossing through a wide variety of subtropical environments like the Parana River Delta, the native palm tree forest of El Palmar in Entre Rios, the great warm wetlands of the Esteros del Iberá (Corrientes), the Gran Chaco woods and the Tropical jungle in Misiones. As your local guides, we will provide you with our thorough knowledge of the wonderful biodiversity of this region as well as a broader understanding of nature’s amazing ecosystem in this 1,000 km birding trip… a dream for birders! Iguazú Falls. 3 National Parks and several protected areas. Highlights Iberá Wetlands. uay arag Rio P These are all tailor-made expeditions that can be modified according to your special interests and aims (amount of days, season of the year, etc). The combinations are endless, so we want to make sure we create the perfect trip for you. 1. From the Pampas to Iguazu Asunción Iguazú falls Chaco 1. From the Pampas to Iguazu 2. Grand Patagonia: 7 regions Cordoba 5. NEW! Birds & wines of Argentina’s Northwest gu Ur u ná Argentina Santa Fe Rosario Par a 4. Southern Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego Riv er Mercedes ay Ri ve r Corrientes Iberá 3. Buenos Aires: Pampas, delta and coast Uruguay Ceibas Buenos Aires Colonia Montevideo Rí od e la P lata Brazil > 10 days Length Bird Species 640 species All year round Season Habitats (Best: February - November) Pampa’s grasslands, Chaco Woods, Paraná River Delta, Iberá Wetlands, Atlantic Rainforest Ten target birds • Strange-tailed Tyrant, • Greater Rhea, • Straight-billed Reedhaunter, • King Vulture, • Black-fronted Piping-Guan, • Southern Screamer, • Yellow Cardinal, • Black-banded Owl, • Southern Red-billed Scythebill, • Saffron-cowled Blackbird 2. Grand Patagonia: 7 regions Among all the various birding trips available in Patagonia this one is uniquely designed to cover all the seven natural regions that make up Patagonia. The forest area of Patagonia has 4 subdivisions and all of them are included in this circuit: the Araucaria forest (only existing in the north), the Southern beech Patagonian forest, the cypress area and the Valdivian rainforest (only on the Chilean coast). In this itinerary you not only go through all the seven different kinds of Patagonian landscapes, but you can also come across some mammals such as guanacos, red and grey foxes, armadillos, etc.; you can taste local foods and enjoy one the wildest spots remaining in the world. All this in a single trip of about 540 km and, where all this amazing biodiversity converges, we can find about 40 endemic bird species! Wildest environments of southern South America 5 National Parks and several protected areas Highlights 90% of the whole patagonian bird list in only 500 km Zapala Maicolpué Osorno San Martín de los Andes Bariloche Puerto Montt Esquel Neuquén 10 days Length Bird Species 360 species October to March Season Habitats Patagonian Forests, High Andes, Patagonian Steppes, Monte, Coast, Central Valley (Chile). Ten target birds • Andean Condor, • Humboldt Penguin, • Lesser Rhea, • Torrent Duck, • Des Murs’ Wiretail, • Burrowing Parrot, • Green-backed Firecrown, • Chucao Tapaculo, • Many-Colored Rush-Tyrant, • Least Seedsnipe 3. Buenos Aires: Pampas, delta and coast uay arag Rio P Buenos Aires and its surroundings is an amazing birding city. With more than 400 wild species, plenty of reserves and natural landscapes, it is also close to hotspots where you can find more than 100 species in a single day. Our favourite birding trip close to Buenos Aires includes the Paraná River Delta (south of Entre Ríos), the seacoast in Punta Rasa and the Pampas grasslands off Punta Rasa (which mark the outer limit of the River Plate estuary). This is the best spot for migratory waders (plovers and sandpipers) and also for wintering migrators during our summer (September to March) which migrate from as far as Alaska. Between the Delta and Punta Rasa is the Pampas grassland with plenty of natural lakes. You can enjoy and see the local culture of gauchos, taste our famous beef barbacue -locally called “Asado”- and explore a touch of Tango in the city! One of the 5 largest deltas on Earth. Buenos Aires’ passions: Tango, football, and the best beef of the Pampas. Riv er Great birding in a short distance. Brazil ná Cordoba Par a Highlights Rosario o Negr Ceibas r Rive Uruguay Buenos Aires La Plata Argentina Río de Montevideo la Pla ta Punta Rasa Mar del Plata 10 days Length Bird Species 410 species All year round Season (species depend of the season) Habitats Pampas’ grasslands, Chaco Woods, Paraná River Delta, Coasts (and Mudflats). Ten target birds • Saffron-cowled Blackbird, • Straight-billed Reedhaunter, • Southern Screamer, • Giant Wood-Rail, • Scimitar-billed Woodcreeper, • Scissor-tailed Nightjar, • Red-winged Tinamou, • Blue-and-yellow Tanager, • Glittering-bellied Emerald, • Vermilion Flycatcher. 4.Southern Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego We offer you a trip to the uttermost part of the world in southern Patagonia, with the choice of stopping in a northern Patagonia sea town in Valdes Peninsula. Here you can enrich your experience by adding pelagic birds and wildlife species. The southern part of Patagonia has several points of interest. We can design different tours that may include glaciers on the Andes, the southern Atlantic seacoast, the Patagonian steppe and forest, and Tierra del Fuego, with its canals and islands. The trip we offer includes the Glaciers National Park, the Tierra del Fuego National Park, the Strait of Magellan , the Beagle Channel up to Penguin Island, the southern Atlantic seacoast and a visit to a typical Anglo-argentine “Estancia” (extensive farm ranch). The stop in Valdes Peninsula allows you to visit this important nature reserve which is listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, home to the biggest colony of penguins during spring (September to November). We can also organize special trips in search of some target birds such as the Hooded Grebe. The southernmost city of the world. Valdés Peninsula Puerto Madryn Calafate an Río Gallegos to fM ag ell Str ai Highlights Following Darwin’s steps. Valdes Península. A mix of South American, Antarctica and pelagic species. Tierra del Fuego Usuahia 10 days Length Bird Species 210 (260 including Peninsula Valdes) November to February Season Habitats Patagonian Forests, Coast and Patagonian Steppes Ten target birds • Magellanic Woodpecker, • King Penguin, • Black-browed Albatross, • Patagonian Sierra-Finch, • Tufted Tit-Tyrant, • Snowy Sheathbill, • Ruddy-headed Goose, • Magellanic Plover. • Hooded Grebe and Austral Rail requires a special trip inland. W NE 5. Birds & wines 12 days of Argentina’s Northwest Length The northwest of Argentina is a region of amazing natural contrasts and diversity. This trip will offer you an ample variety of habitats, from the Tucuman grasslands and cloud forests or Yungas to the Andean Plateau at more than 3,300 m close to the border with Bolivia. It will include explorations and stops through the ravines and canyons covered by enormous cacti and thickets in search of various endemic species. Since 1880 these valleys and ravines have been home to altitude vineyards that produce world-class Malbec and Cabernet wines, plus a local renowned variety known as “Torrontes”, cultivated at the foot of stunning reddish limestone formations. Regarding nature and birding, this trip combines the extreme natural environment of the rainforests with that of the arid Altiplano, and the different species that come with each. The high altitude lakes and steppes of the Andean plateau or Puna are home to endemic species of this extreme habitat. The land that was once part of the Inca Empire awaits you with numerous birding surprises and superb wines! Bird Species March to November Season Habitats Old wineries and the best wines. Inca villages still standing. Highlights The highest forests of the world (at 4,000 m). Bolivia Paraguay ná Riv er San Miguel de Tucumán Argentina Chile ma yo Riv er Par a Tafi del Valle Pilc o ay ragu Chaco Tilcara Quebrada de Humahuaca Salta a Rio P Puna Jujuy 650 species Monte, Chaco Woods, Yungas and High Andes Ten target birds • Giant Hummingbird • Rufous-throated Dipper • Chaco Chachalaca • Sandy Gallito • Black-legged Seriemas • Andean Flicker • Andean Flamingos • Andean Goose • Diademed DandpiperPlover • Tucuman MountainFinch Five Extensions 5 short extensions in order to complement the main trips or improve the bird list: A. Iguazú falls B. Buenos Aires: Pampas, Delta and Woods C. The Pampas and seacoast from Buenos Aires D. Southern Patagonia: Ushuaia and its surroundings A. Iguazú falls Length The Iguazú Falls is one of the most stunning places in the world. Its unique beauty, surrounded by a well conserved rainforest in the National Park, creates a perfect home to a great number of endemic or exclusive species. Subtropical, warm and humid, this rainforest includes the crowns of gigantic emerging trees. It is located in the northeast of Argentina on the border with Brazil. You can fly to Iguazú from several cities in Argentina. It is possible to combine your visit by staying in birding lodges at different levels or in the middle the forest, enjoying ample variations of bird communities and wildlife in general. E. Valdes Peninsula arag Rio P uay Brazil Iuazú Falls Andresito Paraguay á n ra a P r ve Ri Posadas a g Ar e in nt Urugu ay Riv e r Bird Species 3 or 4 days 500 species All year Season Habitats Atlantic Rainforest B. Buenos Aires: Pampas, Delta and Woods Pa ra n á Urugu ay Entre Ríos River If you are planning to visit this city, don’t miss a birding trip around Buenos Aires city, which can take half a day, a whole day or even several days. The city is located in one of the most important birding hot spots of the continent: you can visit local reserves inside the city or natural areas around it, with more than 300 wild species to enjoy and discover. For a morning birding trip, half a day is enough to visit the biggest natural reserve of the city: Costanera Sur. Located in Puerto Madero, downtown Buenos Aires and 10 minutes from the hotel areas, you can come across very confident birds. You can spot around 50 species in spring. For a full day our favourite outing is a birding trip to Ceibas and Paraná River Delta (south of Entre Ríos). It is one of the best hotspots in the country, where it is possible to find more than 100 species in a day, and only two hours away from the city. If you choose to extend this trip to 2 or 3 days you can raise the list to 150 species and gain memorable wildlife experiences. Ceibas Uruguay Ibicuy Río Buenos Aires Colonia de la Pla ta Montevideo Argentina Punta Rasa Length Bird Species 1 to 4 days 350 species All year Season Habitats Pampas grasslands, Chaco Woods, Paraná River Delta and Coast (and Mudflats). C. The Pampas and seacoast from Buenos Aires Río Pa ra n á If you are in Buenos Aires and love shore birds and pampas grasslands, your best option for a birding trip is to Punta Rasa. You need at least 2 days as it’s more than 4 hours drive from the city. Punta Rasa is in the outer geographical limit of the River Plate estuary. It is the best place for spotting migratory waders (plovers and sandpipers), and also for wintering migrators. It can be visited all year round, though the best seasons are autumn and spring. Uruguay Buenos Aires Río Colonia de la Montevideo Pla ta Punta Indio Samborombón Punta Rasa Mar del Plata Length Bird Species 2 or 3 days 250 species All year Season Habitats Pampas’ grasslands and Coast D. Southern Patagonia: Ushuaia and its surroundings Length A trip to the end of the world! You fly directly to Ushuaia in Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost city in the world. Surrounding Ushuaia are Patagonian forests, canals and islands. This trip can include a visit to Tierra del Fuego National Park, a boat trip through the Beagle Channel to Penguin Island and a visit to a typical Anglo-argentine “Estancia” (a large cattle ranch), to see British heritage there. Ushuaia is also a passageway for boats and cruises to Antarctica. Bird Species an tic October to march Oce Río Grande Chile Tierra del Fuego Tolhuin Usuahia Argentina Beagle Pa ci fic Oce an 150 species Season Habitats Atl 3 or 4 days an Patagonian Forests and Coast E. Valdes Peninsula Length Valdes Peninsula is in northern seacoast of Patagonia, where you’ll get an important nature reserve which is listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It is home to the largest colony of Magellanic penguins during the spring (September to November). The coastline is inhabited by marine mammals such as sea lions and elephant seals, as well as orcas. Southern right whales can be found in the Gulf between September and December, as they go there to mate and breed. Bird Species Puerto Madryn Gaiman Trelew Punta Tombo Atlantic Ocean Patagonia 190 species October to February Season Habitats Península Valdés 3 or 4 days Coast, Monte and Patagonian Steppes Notes: www.buenosdiasbirding.com [email protected] Telephone: (054) 11-47180463 Celular: +54911 61283667 José Marmol 1559 6to B (1602) Florida - Buenos Aires ARGENTINA