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Chapter 7.1 & 7.2 Cell Structure and Function LS-A1. Explain that living cells a. are composed of a small number of key chemical elements (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur); b. are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things; c. come from pre-existing cells after life originated; and d. are different from viruses. LS-A2. Compare the structure, function and interrelatedness of cell organelles in eukaryotic cells (e.g., nucleus, chromosome, mitochondria, cell membrane, cell wall, chloroplast, cilia, flagella) and prokaryotic cells. For this unit we will be studying the basic building blocks of all living things…the cell. We’ll look at the Cell Theory and how cells were discovered and are studied. We will compare and contrast the two main types (prokaryotic and eukaryotic) as well compare plant and animal cells. Special focus will be on how the cell accomplishes all basic life functions that we do and the structures within the cell that do those functions. One organelle in particular, the cell membrane, we’ll emphasize the structure of. This unit will be the foundation for most of the rest of this semester, as we will delve into more detail about each cell organelle and its specific responsibilities within the cell. In the end of the unit, there will be a mixed format test (multiple choice, diagrams, short answer) in the 70% category. Vocab cards due: Wednesday, Sept. 10, 2014 Vocab/Bookquiz on: Friday, Sept. 12, 2014 Pages to read: 7.1 & 7.2, pgs 196-207 Vocab + if you’re an expert (can explain to someone else) if you’ve heard of it (and know a little) 0 if you’ve never heard of it (If you can’t find the definition in the chapter, try the rest of book or the internet) _____ cell theory _____ _____ cell membrane _____ _____ cytoplasm _____ _____ nucleus _____ _____ prokaryote _____ _____ eukaryote _____ _____ organelle _____ _____ lipid bilayer _____ _____ fluid mosaic _____ _____ selectively permeable _____ _____ nucleolus _____ _____ ribosome _____ _____ mitochondria _____ _____ Golgi apparatus _____ _____ lysosome _____ _____ _____ chloroplast _____ _____ cilia _____ _____ flagella _____ _____ centriole _____ _____ cell wall _____ _____ central vacuole _____ _____ chlorophyll _____ _____ vacuole _____ _____ endoplasmic reticulum Skills/Learning targets: _______ State and explain the three parts of the cell theory (Ch 7.1) _______ Compare and contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells (Ch 7.1) _______ Give examples of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells (Ch 7.1) _______ Identify a cell as prokaryotic or eukaryotic and give reasons why (Ch 7.1) _______ Identify parts of prokaryotic cells (Ch 7.1) _______ State functions of parts of prokaryotic cells (Ch 7.1) _______ Identify parts of eukaryotic cells (Ch 7.2) _______ State functions of parts of eukaryotic cells (Ch 7.2) _______ Describe the structure of the cell membrane (Ch 7.2) _______ Describe the selectively permeable nature of the cell membrane (Ch 7.2) _______ Identify a cell as plant or animal and give reasons why (Ch 7.2)