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Chapter 7.1 & 7.2 Cell Structure and Function
LS-A1. Explain that living cells a. are composed of a small number of key chemical elements
(carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur); b. are the basic unit of structure and
function of all living things; c. come from pre-existing cells after life originated; and d. are different from
viruses.
LS-A2. Compare the structure, function and interrelatedness of cell organelles in eukaryotic cells
(e.g., nucleus, chromosome, mitochondria, cell membrane, cell wall, chloroplast, cilia, flagella) and
prokaryotic cells.
For this unit we will be studying the basic building blocks of all living
things…the cell. We’ll look at the Cell Theory and how cells were discovered and are
studied. We will compare and contrast the two main types (prokaryotic and
eukaryotic) as well compare plant and animal cells. Special focus will be on how the
cell accomplishes all basic life functions that we do and the structures within the cell
that do those functions. One organelle in particular, the cell membrane, we’ll
emphasize the structure of.
This unit will be the foundation for most of the rest of this semester, as we will
delve into more detail about each cell organelle and its specific responsibilities within
the cell. In the end of the unit, there will be a mixed format test (multiple choice,
diagrams, short answer) in the 70% category.
Vocab cards due: Wednesday, Sept. 10, 2014
Vocab/Bookquiz on: Friday, Sept. 12, 2014
Pages to read: 7.1 & 7.2, pgs 196-207
Vocab
+ if you’re an expert (can explain to someone else)
 if you’ve heard of it (and know a little)
0 if you’ve never heard of it
(If you can’t find the definition in the chapter, try the rest of book or the internet)
_____ cell theory
_____
_____ cell membrane
_____
_____ cytoplasm
_____
_____ nucleus
_____
_____ prokaryote
_____
_____ eukaryote
_____
_____ organelle
_____
_____ lipid bilayer
_____
_____ fluid mosaic
_____
_____ selectively permeable
_____
_____ nucleolus
_____
_____ ribosome
_____
_____ mitochondria
_____
_____ Golgi apparatus
_____
_____ lysosome
_____
_____
_____ chloroplast
_____
_____ cilia
_____
_____ flagella
_____
_____ centriole
_____
_____ cell wall
_____
_____ central vacuole
_____
_____ chlorophyll
_____
_____ vacuole
_____
_____ endoplasmic
reticulum
Skills/Learning targets:
_______ State and explain the three parts of the cell theory (Ch 7.1)
_______ Compare and contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells (Ch 7.1)
_______ Give examples of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells (Ch 7.1)
_______ Identify a cell as prokaryotic or eukaryotic and give reasons why (Ch 7.1)
_______ Identify parts of prokaryotic cells (Ch 7.1)
_______ State functions of parts of prokaryotic cells (Ch 7.1)
_______ Identify parts of eukaryotic cells (Ch 7.2)
_______ State functions of parts of eukaryotic cells (Ch 7.2)
_______ Describe the structure of the cell membrane (Ch 7.2)
_______ Describe the selectively permeable nature of the cell membrane (Ch 7.2)
_______ Identify a cell as plant or animal and give reasons why (Ch 7.2)
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