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Quarterly Report for Clinical Executive/Management Teams TITLE OF REPORT: Worcestershire Area Prescribing Committee (APC) Recommendations: April 2014 – June 2014 PURPOSE OF REPORT: For information REPORT PREPARED FOR: SWCCG Clinical Executive; WF Management Team & R&B Management Team REPORT PREPARED BY: Danielle Clark; Medicines Assurance Pharmacist DATE: 19th June 2014 The following is a summary of final Worcestershire APC formulary decisions made during April 2014 to June 2014, followed by a KPI report for that period: APPROVED: Canagliflozin [Invokana®▼; JanssenCilag] 100mg strength only in accordance with its licensed indication for Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Members present supported the addition of the 100mg strength only of canagliflozin to the formulary for consultant initiation at the current time to gain experience, with GPs to pick up the on-going prescribing of the 100mg strength i.e. no prescribing of the 300mg dose. It was requested that it be highlighted to GPs within the Medicines Commissioning Newsletter that the dose should be reviewed and stopped if not effective. This decision would be reviewed within three months of the expectant NICE TA being published, over which time local experience would have been gained with this product, ascertaining the appropriate criteria for escalating the dose from 100mg to 300mg. A request for local prescribing guidance of oral antidiabetics was (New Medicines Application) requested and is currently being drafted. ® Sayana Press (medroxyprogesterone The APC clinically supported the addition of Sayana® Press to the acetate injection; Pfizer) for long-term Worcestershire formulary as an option for long-acting reversible female contraception contraception (LARC), but do not have delegated authority for the Local Authority. LARCs are commissioned by the Public Health team in the Local Authority (LA), therefore the decision to use this medicine would need to be taken by the LA on this occasion. This recommendation was taken through an internal process; subsequently the LA supported the APC recommendation as the responsible commissioner of this product both via the Sexual Health (New Medicines Application) Services through WHCT and for GP prescribing. Tociluzumab subcutaneous The APC supported the addition of the tociluzumab subcutaneous preparation [RoActemra®; Roche] (SC) preparation [RoActemra®; Roche] to the formulary for the same formulary indications in rheumatoid arthritis as tocilizumab intravenous (IV) infusion. This is a new weekly SC preparation that can be self-administered at home by appropriate patients as an alternative option to the 4 weekly IV infusion and can also be offered as an alternative to existing patients receiving this IV infusion on the DayCase Unit; such patients would still need to fall in line with NICE TA 247 or the recently APC approved indication as monotherapy in case of intolerance to methotrexate or where continued treatment with methotrexate is inappropriate. The manufacturer has agreed that this preparation can be provided as part of the patient access scheme (PAS) in line with the criteria set out in NICE TA 247. The annual IV drug cost (£7235 + VAT inc. PAS*) is cheaper than the annual SC drug cost (£9318.40 + VAT inc PAS*) but the IV annual cost does not include monthly infusion and hospital attendance costs. *PAS information is not confidential in this case but should not be (New Medicines Application) disclosed outside of the NHS. Decapeptyl® SR (triptorelin) 22.5mg 6 Goserelin and triptorelin are the formulary approved choices in monthly preparation Worcestershire, with triptorelin being the most cost effective choice for the three month injection. The 6 monthly 22.5mg triptorelin preparation is the same price as double the 3 monthly injection and has the advantage of saving on (WAHT Consultant request to consider) both GP and patient consultation time. Vesomni® (solifenacin The APC supported the niche use of Vesomni® only in men who are 6mg/tamsulosin; Astellas Pharma) stabilised on both solifenacin and tamsulosin. In these cases there would be a small cost saving by prescribing the combination (WAHT Consultant request to consider) product. Alogliptin (Vipidia®▼; Takeda UK Ltd) There does not appear to be any significant clinical advantages of in accordance with its licensed alogliptin over other DPP-4 inhibitors available on the formulary but indication for Type 2 diabetes overall it appears that this is the most cost effective option. It was mellitus. agreed that alogliptin and the combination product Vipdomet ®▼ should be added to the formulary as another option in their class. & Vipdomet®▼ (alogliptin/metformin; It was explained that on local audit it appears that DPP-4 inhibitors Takeda UK Ltd) are often not stopped when they should be, in line with NICE criteria; this has been highlighted to prescribers within the (Proactive appraisal by the APC) Medicines Commissioning News, reinforcing the stopping criteria. Fostair® (beclometasone dipropionate Fostair® now has a license for COPD, becoming the first licensed 100 micrograms, formoterol fumarate metered dose inhaler (MDI) for COPD. 6 micrograms/metered inhalation) for The APC agreed that Fostair® provided a more cost effective and COPD licensed option for where an MDI is appropriate and therefore should be included on the formulary for COPD. The local management of stable COPD guidelines will be updated (Proactive appraisal by the APC) accordingly. Xigduo®▼ (dapagliflozin/metformin;) in The APC approved the addition of the product to the formulary as accordance with its licensed most patients prescribed dapagliflozin would be taking metformin indication for Type 2 diabetes concurrently; the cost of the combined preparation being the same mellitus. as dapagliflozin alone i.e. Foxiga®▼. (Proactive discussion) Ocular Lubricant Guidance (New APC Guidance) A new guidance specific to the treatment of dry eye has been written. These simple prescribing guidelines for managing dry eye syndrome had been written as an opportunity to rationalise prescribing across the Worcestershire Health Economy; currently there are over 60 different ocular lubricant preparations. The aims of treatment are to restore the ocular surface and improve ocular comfort and the guidance has been classified as mild, moderate and severe based on both symptoms and signs, but with an emphasis on symptoms over signs. DECLINED: Denosumab (Prolia®▼; Amgen) for the treatment of bone loss associated with hormone ablation in men with prostate cancer at increased risk of For an informed decision to be made, members present felt that, although the new medicines application was submitted by WAHT Rheumatologists, the current local treatment pathway and how a specific treatment group (i.e. those at greater risk of fracture) are fractures. currently ascertained, as well as an estimate of the patient number within this cohort, needed to be established from the local urologists. As this information had not been forthcoming, the APC felt that there was insufficient information to make a decision for the new medicines application. Until the requested information was made available for consideration, the default position was that denosumab for the treatment of bone loss associated with hormone ablation in men with prostate cancer at increased risk of fractures was not (New Medicines Application) supported. ®▼ ® Relvar Ellipta [fluticasone furoate The APC raised a number of points: (FF), vilanterol; GSK] 92/22mcg and There is no evidence of clinical superiority over existing treatments 184/22mcg dry powder inhalers for available on the Worcestershire formulary. the treatment of asthma in adults and FF is approximately ten times the potency of BDP, therefore both adolescents aged 12 years and older doses represent Step 4 of the BTS Asthma guidelines, and there is where a combination inhaled no option for stepping down the dose. corticosteroids(ICS)/long-acting beta 2 The device is contained within a sealed foil pouch, once opened, agonist (LABA) is appropriate i.e. the shelf life is 6 weeks, which may increase the risk of patients patients not adequately controlled using expired inhaler. with inhaled corticosteroids and 'as Although dosing is once a day, the SPC notes that if a dose is needed' inhaled short-acting beta2 missed, no dose should be taken before the next day’s dose is due. agonists. The cost of these inhalers are less than existing combination products (albeit the price of Seretide® may change in 2014 following patent expiry); despite this, it is important to note that wider management of asthma is more than just simple drug acquisition cost and should include the tailoring of treatment and the management of exacerbations and hospitalisation. The relatively limited comparative data does not suggest that there are likely to be important differences in efficacy compared to other combination products and there is no safety data beyond 52 weeks. Although Relvar® Ellipta® is more cost effective than existing combination inhalers it was noted that FF is a more potent steroid than FP, currently available in Seretide® and Flutiform®. Due to the safety implications of this as well as the efficacy and the place of Relvar® Ellipta® at these doses in the BTS guidelines, the APC agreed that there was no benefit to add this product to the armoury (New Medicines Application) already available within the Worcestershire formulary. ®▼ Relvar Ellipta® [fluticasone furoate The APC understood that Seretide® and Revlar® Ellipta® contain (FF), vilanterol; GSK] 92/22mcg dry different chemical moieties –FP and FF respectively. powder inhaler for the symptomatic Pharmacokinetic studies have indicated that the latter has a longer treatment of adult patients with time for absorption from the lung, suggesting longer lung retention Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary times in once-daily dosing; cases of pneumonia, some fatal, were Disease (COPD) with a FEV1 <70% reported in the trials used for licensing. predicted normal (postMembers present raised a number of points: bronchodilator) with an exacerbation There is no evidence of clinical superiority over existing treatments history despite regular bronchodilator available on the Worcestershire formulary. therapy. No comparative studies versus Seretide, or versus other established bronchodilators, have been conducted to appropriately compare the effects of Relvar® Ellipta® on COPD exacerbations. The device is contained within a sealed foil pouch, once opened, the shelf life is 6 weeks, which may increase the risk of patients using expired inhaler. Although dosing is once a day, the SPC notes that if a dose is missed, no dose should be taken before the next day’s dose is due. The cost of these inhalers are less than existing combination products (albeit the price of Seretide® may change in 2014 following patent expiry); despite this, it is important to note that wider management of COPD is more than just simple drug acquisition cost and should include the tailoring of treatment and the management of exacerbations and hospitalisation. The relatively limited comparative data does not suggest that there are likely to be important differences in efficacy compared to other combination products and there is no safety data beyond 52 weeks. Although Relvar® Ellipta® is more cost effective than existing combination inhalers it was noted that FF is a more potent steroid than FP. Due to the safety implications of this as well as the efficacy and the place of Relvar® Ellipta® in the local COPD treatment pathway, the APC agreed that there was no benefit to add this product to the armoury already available within the (New Medicines Application) Worcestershire formulary. To allow patients with ankylosing Firstly the APC wished to clarify that NICE TA 143 does not include spondylitis (and axial the treatment of axial spondyloarthropathy and therefore did not spondyloarthropathy) to switch to an support the treatment of this indication. The APC did not support alternative anti-TNF agent if only the application to switch to an alternative anti-TNF agent if only partial response is achieved. partial response is achieved due to the lack of supporting clinical effectiveness data. It was requested that this decision be reviewed if new evidence was published or when the NICE TA 143 revision (New Medicines Application) was published; whatever came sooner. The use of any ‘new drugs’ in Worcestershire, that being either those that have been newly launched or existing drugs that have acquired a new non-formulary indication, is not currently supported. This decision will be reviewed if a new drugs application for a specific new product is received or national guidance is made available. Key Performance Indicator (KPI) Report - April 2014 to June 2014 The internal functions of APC are monitored using the following key performance indicators (KPIs): Meeting is quorate – standard 100% New drug applications completed and supporting information provided – standard 100% Resources checklist completed – standard 100% APC papers circulated at least five working days before meeting – standard 100% Decision-making criteria applied to all new drug applications – standard 100% Rationale for decision made documented within checklist for new drug applications – standard 100% Applicant informed of APC recommendation within seven working days of final decision being made – standard 100% KPI Standard: Meeting is quorate 100 New drug applications completed and supporting information provided 100 Resources checklist completed 100 APC papers circulated at least 5 working days before meeting (paper based or electronic) Decision-making criteria applied to all new drug applications 100 Rationale for decision made documented within checklist for new drug applications Applicant informed of APC decision within 7 working days of final decision being made 100 100 100 01/04/2014 06/05/2014 03/06/2014