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Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF). Mouse Monoclonal Antibody hCNTF; Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; CNTF BACKGROUND CNTF is a survival factor for various neuronal cell types. Seems to prevent the degeneration of motor axons after axotomy. CNTF is a polypeptide hormone and nerve growth factor whose actions have mainly been studied in the nervous system where it promotes neurotransmitter synthesis and neurite outgrowth in certain neuronal populations including astrocytes. The protein is a potent survival factor for neurons and oligodendrocytes and may be relevant in reducing tissue destruction during inflammatory attacks. A mutation in this gene, which results in aberrant splicing, leads to ciliary neurotrophic factor deficiency, but this phenotype is not causally related to neurologic disease. In addition to the predominant monocistronic transcript originating from this locus, the gene is also cotranscribed with the upstream ZFP91 gene. Co-transcription from the two loci results in a transcript that contains a complete coding region for the zinc finger protein but lacks a complete coding region for ciliary neurotrophic factor. CNTF has also been shown to be expressed by cells on the bone surface, and to reduce the activity of bone forming cells, osteoblasts. ORDERING INFORMATION CATALOG NUMBER L100M SIZE 500 µg FORM Unconjugated HOST/CLONE Mouse Clone AS23 FORMULATION Provided as solution in phosphate buffered saline with 0.08% sodium azide CONCENTRATION See vial for concentration ISOTYPE IgG1 APPLICATIONS Western Blot, Immunoprecipitation, Enzyme Immunoassay SPECIES REACTIVITY Human ACCESSION NUMBER P26441, Human IMMUNOGEN Human recombinant ciliary neurotrophic factor (hCNTF). POSITIVE CONTROL/TISSUE EXPRESSION Specificity: Recognizes human CNTF, does not recognize human NGF or a panel of other human cytokines. COMMENTS Applications: ELISA: This antibody has been used as a coating antibody at 10 ug/ml in a two site ELISA with PS2-B. Typically the ELISA has a working range of 0-20000 pg/ml and a sensitivity of 10 pg/ml when used with biotin conjugated CNTF antibody (Cat. No. L120P). Recommended sample volumes are 25-200 μl. Recovery of hCNTF in human plasma is typically > 85% in the ELISA (Kenney, JS, Masada, MP, and Allison AC, Laboratory Methods in Immunology, Vol. I, 231, 1990). Western Blot: This antibody can be used at a range from1 to 5 μg/ml to visualize hCNTF in Western Blots with appropriate secondary reagents. Immunoprecipitation: This antibody has been used to immunoprecipitate > 90% hCNTF in solution using a double-antibody method. (Midgley, AR and Hepburn, MR, Methods Enzymol., 70, 266, 1980). Last Modified 6/19/2012 PURIFICATION SHIP CONDITIONS For research use only. Not for use in human diagnostics or therapeutics. Exalpha Biologicals, Inc. 2 Shaker Road, Bldg. B101 Shirley, MA 01464 Tel: 800.395.1137 Fax: 866.924.5100 www.exalpha.com [email protected] Page 1 of 2 Cat. No. L100M PURIFICATION Protein A/G Chromatography SHIP CONDITIONS Room Temperature STORAGE CUSTOMER Product should be stored at -20ºC. Aliquot to avoid freeze/thaw cycles STABILITY Products are stable for one year from purchase when stored properly REFERENCES 1. Lam, A., et al. “Sequence and structural organization of the human gene encoding ciliary neurotrophic factor.” Gene, 1991, 102, 271-276 2. Cargill, M., et al. “Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes.” Nat Genet 1999, 22, 231-238 Last Modified 6/19/2012 For research use only. Not for use in human diagnostics or therapeutics. Exalpha Biologicals, Inc. 2 Shaker Road, Bldg. B101 Shirley, MA 01464 Tel: 800.395.1137 Fax: 866.924.5100 www.exalpha.com [email protected] Page 2 of 2 Cat. No. L100M