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‭A‬‭palmately‬‭lobed‬‭leaf‬
‭A‬‭Palmately‬‭compound‬‭leaf‬
‭A‬‭leaf‬‭with‬‭a‬‭scales‬‭like‬‭pattern‬
‭In‬‭opposite‬‭leaf‬‭arrangement,‬‭two‬‭leaves‬‭emerge‬‭per‬
‭node.‬‭Think‬‭of‬‭this‬‭as‬‭how‬‭your‬‭arms‬‭are‬‭opposite‬‭each‬‭other‬‭on‬‭your‬‭torso.‬
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I‭n‬‭alternate‬‭leaf‬‭arrangement,‬‭one‬‭leaf‬
‭emerges‬‭per‬‭node,‬‭giving‬‭the‬‭appearance‬‭of‬‭alternating‬‭leaves.‬
‭In‬‭whorled‬‭leaf‬‭arrangement,‬‭three‬‭or‬‭more‬‭leaves‬
‭ merge‬‭per‬‭node.‬‭I‬‭try‬‭to‬‭remember‬‭this‬‭as‬‭"around‬‭the‬‭whorled‬‭(world)",‬‭because‬‭the‬‭leaves‬
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‭often‬‭encircle‬‭the‬‭stem.‬
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‭Ginkgoaceae:‬‭Ginkgo‬‭Family‬
‭ inkgo‬‭biloba‬‭(Ginkgo)‬‭is‬‭known‬‭as‬‭a‬‭living‬‭fossil.it‬‭was‬‭introduced‬‭in‬‭North‬
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‭America‬‭and‬‭has‬‭a‬‭straight‬‭trunk‬‭and‬‭an‬‭open‬‭pyramid‬‭shaped‬‭crown‬‭that‬‭becomes‬
‭widespread.It’s‬‭native‬‭to‬‭Southeast‬‭china‬‭and‬‭is‬‭planted‬‭in‬‭the‬‭eastern‬‭united‬‭states‬
‭and‬‭even‬‭on‬‭the‬‭pacific‬‭coast.you‬‭could‬‭also‬‭probably‬‭find‬‭them‬‭in‬‭moist‬‭soils‬‭and‬
‭humid‬‭temperatures.‬‭The‬‭Ginkgo‬‭Biloba‬‭is‬‭only‬‭poisonous‬‭if‬‭you‬‭eat‬‭it‬‭in‬‭large‬
‭amounts/quantities‬‭but‬‭the‬‭Ginkgo‬‭Biloba‬‭is‬‭also‬‭used‬‭for‬‭traditional‬‭medicine‬
‭Habitat‬‭:‬
‭●‬ ‭Lawns‬
‭●‬ ‭Streets‬‭in‬‭moist‬‭soil‬
‭●‬ ‭Humid‬‭temperate‬‭regions‬
‭●‬ ‭Native‬‭to‬‭SE‬‭China‬
‭●‬ ‭Introduced‬‭to‬‭China‬‭North-Central,‬‭China‬‭South-Central,‬‭Illinois,‬‭Japan,‬
‭Korea,‬‭Romania‬
‭Uses:‬
‭●‬ ‭Environmental‬‭uses‬
‭●‬ ‭Food‬
‭●‬ ‭Materials‬
‭●‬ ‭Medicine‬
‭Adaptations‬
‭●‬ ‭Able‬‭to‬‭grow‬‭in‬‭shade‬
‭●‬ ‭Can‬‭withstand‬‭Cold‬‭temperatures‬
‭●‬ ‭Can‬‭resist‬‭fungi‬‭and‬‭pests‬
‭Biome:‬‭Temperate,‬‭deciduous‬‭forests.‬
‭Succession:‬‭The‬‭Ginkgo‬‭Biloba‬‭used‬‭to‬‭be‬‭part‬‭of‬‭a‬‭larger‬‭group‬‭known‬‭as‬
‭Ginkgoales,‬‭with‬‭many‬‭species,‬‭but‬‭the‬‭Ginkgo‬‭Biloba‬‭was‬‭the‬‭only‬‭survivor.‬
‭Relationship:‬‭has‬‭one‬‭mutualistic‬‭symbiosis‬‭with‬‭phylum‬‭Glomeromycota,‬‭a‬
‭phylum‬‭of‬‭fungi.‬
‭Food‬‭Source:‬‭Its‬‭Berries‬
‭Medicine:‬‭Its‬‭leaves‬
‭Building‬‭Materials:‬‭N/A‬
‭Chemicals:‬‭flavonoids,‬‭terpenoids,‬‭bioflavonoids,‬‭and‬‭organic‬‭acids‬
‭Fuel:‬‭N/A‬
‭Fiber:‬‭N/A‬
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‭ egeneration:‬‭N/A‬
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‭Harvesting‬‭method:‬‭Picking‬‭berries‬
‭Pests:‬
‭●‬ ‭The‬‭Grape‬‭Mealybug‬‭(Nymphs‬‭found‬‭on‬‭leaves)‬
‭●‬ ‭The‬‭Haldeman‬‭(Pupa‬‭found‬‭in‬‭a‬‭dead‬‭twig‬‭of‬‭a‬‭tree).‬
‭●‬ ‭The‬‭Virginian‬‭Tiger‬‭Moth‬‭(Groups‬‭of‬‭egg‬‭masses‬‭on‬‭leaves)‬
‭●‬ ‭The‬‭Zebra‬‭Caterpillar‬‭Moth‬‭(Adult‬‭found‬‭feeding‬‭on‬‭leaves)‬
‭●‬ ‭The‬‭Fruit-Tree‬‭leafroller‬‭Moth‬‭(Eggs‬‭found‬‭growing‬‭on‬‭leaves)‬
‭●‬ ‭The‬‭Japanese‬‭Beetle‬‭(Pupa,‬‭pupal‬‭cases,‬‭and‬‭larva‬‭found‬‭on‬‭leaves,‬‭this‬
‭species‬‭feeds‬‭on‬‭a‬‭wide‬‭variety‬‭of‬‭hosts‬‭including‬‭Ginkgo‬‭biloba)‬
‭Ecosystem‬‭services:‬‭Help‬‭reduce‬‭the‬‭urban‬‭heat‬‭island‬‭effect‬‭within‬‭cities‬
‭Urban‬‭Forestry:‬‭N/A‬
‭Forest‬‭Measurement:‬‭N/A‬
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‭ astern‬‭White‬‭Pine‬
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‭The‬‭Eastern‬‭White‬‭Pine‬‭of‬‭New‬‭England‬‭and‬‭southeastern‬‭Canada‬‭was‬‭the‬‭greeted‬
‭natural‬‭treasure‬‭of‬‭the‬‭American‬‭colonies.‬‭Once‬‭the‬‭world’s‬‭most‬‭important‬‭timber‬
‭tree,‬‭vast‬‭forests‬‭of‬‭White‬‭Pine-Straight,‬‭light,‬‭and‬‭strong‬‭in‬‭proportion‬‭to‬‭its‬
‭weight-were‬‭the‬‭principal‬‭material‬‭for‬‭the‬‭building‬‭of‬‭ships,‬‭houses,‬‭bridges‬‭and‬
‭furniture.‬‭The‬‭virgin‬‭White‬‭Pine‬‭forests,‬‭now‬‭gone‬‭except‬‭for‬‭isolated‬‭old-growth‬
‭prockets,‬‭held‬‭millions‬‭of‬‭tall,‬‭straight‬‭trees.‬‭Efforts‬‭by‬‭the‬‭British‬‭crown‬‭to‬‭reserve‬
‭the‬‭best‬‭trees‬‭for‬‭ships’‬‭masts‬‭were‬‭among‬‭the‬‭annoyances‬‭that‬‭sparked‬‭the‬
‭Revolutionary‬‭War.‬‭The‬‭tree‬‭was‬‭pictured‬‭on‬‭the‬‭revolutionaries’‬‭first‬‭flag‬‭and‬‭is‬
‭the‬‭state‬‭tree‬‭of‬‭Maine.‬
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‭ iant‬‭Sequoia‬
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‭Almost‬‭all‬‭Giant‬‭Sequoias‬‭are‬‭protected‬‭in‬‭Yosemite,‬‭Kings‬‭Canyon,‬‭and‬‭Sequoia‬
‭National‬‭Parks,‬‭in‬‭4‬‭national‬‭forests,‬‭and‬‭in‬‭state‬‭parks‬‭and‬‭forests.‬‭This‬‭rare‬
‭species‬‭ranks‬‭among‬‭the‬‭world’s‬‭oldest‬‭trees;‬‭with‬‭some‬‭having‬‭been‬‭aged‬‭at‬‭up‬‭to‬
‭3200‬‭years‬‭old.‬‭Giant‬‭Sequoia‬‭has‬‭become‬‭a‬‭popular,‬‭large‬‭ornamental‬‭tree‬‭in‬
‭moist,‬‭cool‬‭climates‬‭along‬‭the‬‭Pacific‬‭Coast‬‭and‬‭around‬‭the‬‭world.‬‭The‬‭lumber‬‭is‬
‭no‬‭longer‬‭used;‬‭sadly,‬‭many‬‭mature‬‭trees‬‭were‬‭cut‬‭and‬‭wasted‬‭in‬‭the‬‭early‬‭logging‬
‭days.‬‭This‬‭species‬‭is‬‭also‬‭known‬‭as‬‭Giant‬‭Redwood‬‭or‬‭Sierra‬‭Redwood.‬
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‭ astern‬‭Hophornbeam‬
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‭Eastern‬‭Hophornbeam‬‭is‬‭a‬‭small‬‭understory‬‭tree‬‭native‬‭to‬‭eastern‬‭North‬‭America.‬
‭Wildlife‬‭including‬‭Northern‬‭Bobwhites,‬‭pheasants,‬‭grouse,‬‭deer‬‭and‬‭rabbits‬‭eat‬‭the‬
‭nutlets‬‭and‬‭buds.‬‭This‬‭tree’s‬‭common‬‭name‬‭refers‬‭to‬‭the‬‭resemblance‬‭of‬‭the‬‭fruit‬
‭clusters‬‭to‬‭hops.‬‭Its‬‭is‬‭also‬‭called‬‭Hardhack‬‭and‬‭Ironwood‬‭for‬‭its‬‭extremely‬‭hard,‬
‭tough‬‭wood,‬‭which‬‭is‬‭used‬‭to‬‭make‬‭tool‬‭handles,‬‭small‬‭wooden‬‭items,‬‭and‬‭fence‬
‭posts.‬‭Although‬‭slow-growing,‬‭it‬‭is‬‭often‬‭planted‬‭as‬‭an‬‭ornamental‬‭tree.‬
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‭Cannabaceae‬‭(Hemp‬‭Family)‬
‭ orthern‬‭Hackberry‬
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‭This‬‭hardwood‬‭tree‬‭is‬‭widespread‬‭in‬‭the‬‭eastern‬‭and‬‭mid-western‬‭United‬‭States.‬
‭Many‬‭birds,‬‭including‬‭quail,‬‭pheasants,‬‭woodpeckers,‬‭and‬‭waxwings,‬‭consume‬‭the‬
‭sweet‬‭fruits.‬‭Branches‬‭of‬‭this‬‭and‬‭other‬‭hackberries‬‭may‬‭become‬‭deformed‬‭by‬
‭bushy‬‭growths‬‭called‬‭witches’-brooms,‬‭produced‬‭by‬‭mites‬‭and‬‭fungi.‬‭The‬‭leaves‬
‭often‬‭bear‬‭rounded‬‭galls‬‭caused‬‭by‬‭tiny,‬‭jumping‬‭plant‬‭lice.‬‭Also‬‭called‬‭Common‬
‭Hackberry,‬‭this‬‭tree;s‬‭common‬‭name‬‭was‬‭probably‬‭derived‬‭from‬‭“hagberry,”‬‭a‬
‭name‬‭used‬‭in‬‭Scotland‬‭for‬‭a‬‭cherry.‬
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