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Perfect – законченное, результатное действие
Future Perfect = S+ will have +V3/ed
Past perfect = S+ had +V3/ed
1) Future Perfect = S+ will have +V3/ed
+ I will have got an Intermediate level by January
? Will +S+have+V3/ed?
Will you have got an Intermediate level by January?
- I won’t have got an Intermediate level by January
2) Past perfect = S+ had +V3/ed
Finished actions before Past Simple
+ I had listened the lecture before I passed my History of Psychology discipline at 6pm.
? Had +S+ V3/ed…?
Had you listened the lecture?
- I hadn’t listened the lecture?
Present Perfect = S+ have/has+V3/ed
1) Finished actions in Present
Useful words: Yet, already, just
+ I have watched videos on youtube.
? Have you had lunch?
- I haven’t had lunch yet.
I have already had my lunch
I have just had my lunch
2) Unspecified Time – Life experiences
Useful words: ever, never
I have worked in the youth Center. I was 2 years ago.
Have you worked in international companies?
Have you been to abroad?
Have you been to the theatre?
Have you jumped with parachute?
I have never jumped
Have you ever been to the USA?
3) How long a situation has lasted until now – FOR / SINCE
I have studied English for 14 years.
I have studied English since 2009.
I have studied English since 2nd grade
4) Repetition of something – Habitual Actions.
I have watched the movie 2012 five times.
I have taken a taxi 5 times.
5) To express completion or achievement
I have won
I have reached the goal
I’ve done
I’ve finished
I’ve read all my books