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AP Microeconomics Syllabus – Semester 1 TEACHER CONTACT INFORMATION Teacher: Mrs. Joyce Caldwell School: Francis Howell High School Grade Levels: 11-12 E-mail – [email protected] Phone – 636-851-4766 COURSE DESCRIPTION How do economic decisions impact society? AP Economics is a year long course designed to help students develop critical-thinking skills through the understanding, application, and analysis of fundamental economic concepts. Students will be expected to apply quantitative and mathematical skills to economics. Also, they will be expected to apply economic logic to a wide variety of real-world and hypothetical situations. The first semester will cover microeconomics, the second macroeconomics. This course is very similar to the microeconomics and macroeconomics principles offered at the college level. This course prepares students for the AP Economic Examinations. There are two AP Exams in Economics; each consists of 50 multiple choice questions and three free response questions. The exams will take place at the end of second semester. Please remember to keep all tests, reviews, papers, etc. from first semester as you will need them to prepare for the AP exam in May. In Microeconomics, students will develop a thorough understanding of the principles of economics that apply to the functions of individual decision makers, both consumers and producers, within the economic system. It places primary emphasis on the nature and functions of product markets, and includes the study of factor markets and of the role of government in promoting greater efficiency and equity in the global economy. **** Students may receive personal finance credit through AP Economics by earning a minimum B grade in the course for the year and pass the district on-line assessment with a 70% or better.**** TEXTBOOK AND SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS Needed: Provided/Required Materials: McConnell, Brue, Flynn. Economics: Principles, Problems, and Polices, 19th Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2012. ISBN –978-0-07-660178-3 Pride, Margaret, Economics: Principles, Problems, and Polices Study Guide National Council on Economic Education – Advanced Placement Economics Microeconomics: Student Activities, 3rd Edition. ISBN – 978-1-561-83568-3 Three-ring binder Notebook Flash drive Calculator Dry erase markers/cloth for eraser Recommended Materials: Subscription to Business Week or U.S. News and World Report Magazines Subscription to The Economist 1 COURSE EVALUATION Each quarter grade will consist of a variety of activities, including daily activities and discussions, study guide questions/problems, hands on computer assignments, simulations, and chapter and unit assessments. Students should always be reading the material before discussed in class. Pop quizzes are enforced. All assigned work must be handed in when it is due. Late work is not accepted; but I do give partial credit. If the student has an excused absence, assignment will be due the same number of days absent after returning to school. Example: Absent Monday (assignment collected on Monday) must have assignment handed in by Wednesday. Note: An exception with long term assignments where the due date is posted a head of time. In this case, the student would be expected to turn the assignment in the day he/she returns. Students missing tests or quizzes with excused absences have two days to make up the test or quiz. No Exceptions. This can be done before or after school or during Howell time if available. It is the responsibility of the student or set up a time to take the test or quiz. Each quarter and semester grade is based on the following: Unit Tests 60%, Chapter Quizzes, Activities and Pop quizzes 30%, Participation and Daily Work points 10% The grade scale for percentages of total accumulated points for a quarter/semester will be: A=100-90, B=89-80, C=79-70, D=69-60, F=59-0 Finals will be cumulative. Final exam exemption does not apply to AP Economics. Finals will represent twenty percent of your semester grade. AP Micro and AP Macro are two separate AP exams and cost separately, they are taken in May of the second semester. Students are expected to take both exams. When a student completes the AP exam they are exempt from the Macroeconomics semester final. STUDENT EXPECTATIONS 1. Students are expected to live by all the school rules as outlined in the student handbook. 2. Students must arrive to class on time with the necessary materials. A student will be considered tardy unless inside the room when the tardy bell stops ringing. I do issue detentions for tardy occurrences. 3. Each student should have all necessary supplies (calculator, note book, study guide, workbook, etc.) available at all times. 4. Students are expected to be attentive in class and to participate in discussions and activities. 5. “The Golden Rule” – treat others as you want to be treated. 6. Grades will be posted online – please keep track of your grade. TEACHER OBLIGATIONS/EXPECTATIONS 1. Help sessions will be scheduled as needed each week. It is important for you to understand every topic before we move on to another. 2. Grades will be updated online weekly. Each student will receive a log-in at the beginning of the year that will enable you to check scores daily. 3. I will treat each student with respect. 4. We will incorporate current events into our content on a daily basis. You are required to stay up to date by reading current articles in journals such as, Business magazines and The Economist. 2 COURSE OUTLINE Unit I: Basic Economic Concepts. (8-14%) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost Production possibilities curve Comparative advantage, absolute advantage, specialization, and trade Economic systems Property rights and the role of incentives Marginal analysis Unit II: The Nature and Functions of Product Markets. (55-70%) A. Supply and demand (15 - 20%) 1. 2. 3. 4. Market equilibrium Determinants of supply and demand Price and quantity controls Elasticity a. Price, income and cross-price elasticities of demand b. Price elasticity of supply 5. Consumer surplus, producer surplus, and market efficiency 6. Tax incidence and deadweight loss B. Theory of consumer choice (5-10%) 1. Total utility and marginal utility 2. Utility maximization: equalizing marginal utility per dollar 3. Individual and market demand curves 4. Income and substitution effects C. Production and costs. (10-15%) 1. Production functions: short and long run 2. Marginal product and diminishing returns 3. Short-run costs 4. Long-run costs and economies of scale 5. Cost minimizing input combination D. Firm behavior and market structure (25-35%) 1. Profit: a. Accounting versus economic profits b. Normal profit c. Profit maximization: MR=MC rule 2. Perfect competition a. Profit maximization b. Short-run supply and shutdown decision c. Behavior of firms and markets in the short run and in the long run d. Efficiency and perfect competition 3. Monopoly a. Sources of market power b. Profit maximization c. Inefficiency of monopoly d. Price discrimination e. Natural monopoly 4. Oligopoly a. Interdependence, collusion, and cartels b. Game theory and strategic behavior 5. Monopolistic competition a. Product differentiation and role of advertising b. Profit maximization c. Short-run and long-run equilibrium d. Excess capacity and inefficiency Unit III: Factor Markets (10-18%) 1. 2. 3. 4. Derived factor demand Marginal revenue product Labor market and firms’ hiring of labor Market distribution of income. Unit IV. Market Failure and the Role of Government (12-18% ) A. Externalities 1. Marginal social benefit and marginal social cost 2. Positive externalities 3. Negative externalities 4. Remedies B. Public goods 1. Public versus private goods 2. Provision of public goods C. Public policy to promote competition 1. Antitrust policy 2. Regulation D. Income distribution 1. Equity 2. Sources of income inequality 3 Project Certain projects could be assigned throughout the semester by the instructor. First Semester Final Date – TBD – see final schedule. The final will consist of multiple choice questions and free response questions. You will have 90 minutes to complete it. It will represent approximately 20% of your semester grade. 4