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Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ CCR Biology - Chapter 13 Practice Test - Summer 2012 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. A group of organisms of the same species that live in the same area is called a(n) a. community. b. population. c. biome. d. ecosystem. ____ 2. What does the diagram in Figure 13.1 show? a. b. c. d. the nitrogen cycle the water cycle the oxygen cycle the carbon cycle ____ 3. Herbivores are which of the following? a. producers b. secondary consumers c. primary consumers d. decomposers ____ 4. Which phrase best describes biodiversity? a. the number of individuals in an ecosystem b. the amount of biomass in an ecosystem c. the amount of available energy in an ecosystem d. the number of species in an ecosystem ____ 5. Which organisms help convert gaseous nitrogen into ammonia in the nitrogen cycle? a. bacteria b. trees c. squirrels d. grasses 1 ID: A Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 6. An ecologist counts weeds to monitor their populations. Which of the following best describes the ecologist's methods? a. modeling b. observation c. experimentation d. hypothesizing ____ 7. Organisms that feed on dead or decaying matter are called a. herbivores. b. carnivores. c. omnivores. d. detritivores. ____ 8. What do all the biotic and abiotic factors in a given area make up? a. a habitat b. a community c. an ecosystem d. a population ____ 9. Which of the following parts of Figure 13.2 is an example of a biotic factor? a. b. c. d. sunlight soil deer river ____ 10. Which process is part of the hydrologic cycle? a. nitrification b. evaporation c. decomposition d. ammonification ____ 11. Which model shows the number of organisms at each trophic level in an ecosystem? a. biomass pyramid b. food web c. pyramid of numbers d. food chain 2 Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 12. Which of the following provide most of the energy in ecosystems? a. keystone species b. carnivores c. generalists d. producers ____ 13. Almost all autotrophs get their energy from a. sunlight. b. hydrothermal pools. c. decaying matter. d. producers. ____ 14. An organism that has an unusually large effect on an ecosystem is called a(n) a. keystone species. b. omnivore. c. biotic factor. d. heterotroph. ____ 15. A major regional or global community of organisms is called a. an ecosystem. b. a biome. c. a species. d. a population. ____ 16. A group of gray wolves living in Minnesota is an example of a. a community. b. a population. c. a biome. d. an ecosystem. ____ 17. Which two processes in the carbon cycle are also parts of the oxygen cycle? a. b. c. d. combustion and respiration photosynthesis and decay combustion and decay photosynthesis and respiration ____ 18. Which of the following can be both primary and secondary consumers? a. herbivores b. carnivores c. omnivores d. detritivores 3 Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 19. Which phrase best describes biodiversity? a. the number of individuals in a population b. the amount of biomass in a community c. the amount of available energy in a food web d. the number of species in an ecosystem ____ 20. Bacteria are important in the nitrogen cycle because they a. help convert nitrogen into a form that organisms can use. b. respire, returning carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. c. decay and eventually form fossil fuels. d. produce sugars that plants can use. ____ 21. An ecologist surveys weeds to monitor their populations. Which of the following best describes the ecologist's methods? a. modeling b. observation c. experimentation d. hypothesizing ____ 22. What is a detritivore? a. a producer that gets energy from sunlight b. a consumer that feeds on autotrophs c. a consumer that can feed on autotrophs or heterotrophs d. a decomposer that feeds on dead and decaying matter ____ 23. Which of the following best describes an ecosystem? a. all of the different species living in a given area b. all of the members of a single species living in a given area c. all of the biotic and abiotic factors in a given area d. all of the non-living factors that characterize a given area ____ 24. Which of the following parts of Figure 13.2 are biotic factors? a. b. c. d. soil, mushroom, tree soil, sunlight, river deer, mushroom, tree sunlight, river, deer 4 Name: ________________________ ID: A ____ 25. Which process is part of the hydrologic cycle? a. nitrification b. transpiration c. decomposition d. sedimentation ____ 26. A pyramid of numbers is used to show a. the distribution of biomass in an ecosystem. b. a network of feeding relationships. c. the distribution of organisms in an ecosystem. d. a chain of feeding relationships. ____ 27. All of the organisms that inhabit the savanna make up a(n) a. ecosystem. b. biome. c. species. d. population. ____ 28. Which statement is true of producers? a. They consume most of the biomass in ecosystems. b. They fix most of the nitrogen in ecosystems. c. They produce most of the carbon dioxide in ecosystems. d. They provide most of the energy in ecosystems. ____ 29. What are two processes by which autotrophs make food? a. chemosynthesis and photosynthesis b. photosynthesis and respiration c. chemosynthesis and decomposition d. decomposition and combustion ____ 30. If a keystone species is removed from an ecosystem, a. abiotic and biotic factors can be affected. b. only biotic factors can be affected. c. only abiotic factors can be affected. d. neither abiotic nor biotic factors can be affected. 5 ID: A CCR Biology - Chapter 13 Practice Test - Summer 2012 Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: act0976aaf1800667a7_14 STA: KY 9-12.7.2.4 TOP: Ch 13 Test - A NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 2. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: act0976aaf1800667a7_22 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.6.1.4 | KY 9-12.6.1.5 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.8 | KY 9-12.6.2.10 | KY 9-12.7.2.3 TOP: Ch 13 Test - A NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 3. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: act0976aaf1800667a7_30 TOP: Ch 13 Test - A NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 4. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: act0976aaf1800667a7_38 STA: KY 9-12.5.2.3 TOP: Ch 13 Test - A NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 5. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: act0976aaf1800667a7_46 STA: KY 9-12.6.1.4 | KY 9-12.6.2.5 TOP: Ch 13 Test - A NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 6. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: act0976aaf1800667a7_54 TOP: Ch 13 Test - A NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 7. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: act0976aaf1800667a7_62 TOP: Ch 13 Test - A NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 8. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: act0976aaf1800667a7_70 STA: KY 9-12.5.1.4 | KY 9-12.6.2.5 | KY 9-12.7.1.4 | KY 9-12.7.2.6 TOP: Ch 13 Test - A NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 9. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: act0976aaf1800667a7_78 STA: KY 9-12.7.1.4 TOP: Ch 13 Test - A NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 10. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: act0976aaf1800667a7_86 STA: KY 9-12.6.1.4 | KY 9-12.6.2.5 TOP: Ch 13 Test - A NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 11. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: act0976aaf1800667a7_94 TOP: Ch 13 Test - A NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 12. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: act0976aaf1800667a7_102 STA: KY 9-12.6.2.5 TOP: Ch 13 Test - A NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 13. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: act0976aaf1800667a7_110 STA: KY 9-12.6.1.10 | KY 9-12.6.2.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.7 | KY 9-12.6.2.12 TOP: Ch 13 Test - A NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 14. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: act0976aaf1800667a7_118 STA: KY 9-12.5.2.4 | KY 9-12.7.1.1 | KY 9-12.7.1.4 | KY 9-12.7.2.2 | KY 9-12.7.2.6 TOP: Ch 13 Test - A NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 15. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Level A REF: act0976aaf1800667a7_126 STA: KY 9-12.5.2.3 TOP: Ch 13 Test - A NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 1 ID: A 16. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Level B REF: act0976aaf18007e17f_14 STA: KY 9-12.7.2.4 TOP: Ch 13 Test - B NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 17. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Level B REF: act0976aaf18007e17f_22 STA: KY 9-12.6.1.4 | KY 9-12.6.1.5 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.8 TOP: Ch 13 Test - B NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 18. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Level B REF: act0976aaf18007e17f_30 TOP: Ch 13 Test - B NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 19. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Level B REF: act0976aaf18007e17f_38 STA: KY 9-12.5.2.3 TOP: Ch 13 Test - B NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 20. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Level B REF: act0976aaf18007e17f_46 TOP: Ch 13 Test - B NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 21. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Level B REF: act0976aaf18007e17f_54 TOP: Ch 13 Test - B NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 22. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Level B REF: act0976aaf18007e17f_62 TOP: Ch 13 Test - B NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 23. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Level B REF: act0976aaf18007e17f_70 STA: KY 9-12.5.2.4 | KY 9-12.7.1.1 | KY 9-12.7.1.4 | KY 9-12.7.2.2 | KY 9-12.7.2.6 TOP: Ch 13 Test - B NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 24. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Level B REF: act0976aaf18007e17f_79 STA: KY 9-12.7.1.4 TOP: Ch 13 Test - B NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 25. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Level B REF: act0976aaf18007e17f_87 STA: KY 9-12.6.1.4 | KY 9-12.6.1.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.5 TOP: Ch 13 Test - B NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 26. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Level B REF: act0976aaf18007e17f_95 TOP: Ch 13 Test - B NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 27. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Level B REF: act0976aaf18007e17f_127 STA: KY 9-12.5.2.3 TOP: Ch 13 Test - B NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 28. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Level B REF: act0976aaf18007e17f_103 STA: KY 9-12.6.2.5 TOP: Ch 13 Test - B NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 29. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Level B REF: act0976aaf18007e17f_111 STA: KY 9-12.1.1.7 | KY 9-12.4.1.2 | KY 9-12.4.2.1 | KY 9-12.4.2.7 | KY 9-12.4.2.9 | KY 9-12.6.1.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.5 | KY 9-12.6.2.6 | KY 9-12.6.2.12 | KY 9-12.SC-HS-3.4.4 TOP: Ch 13 Test - B NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 30. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Level B REF: act0976aaf18007e17f_119 STA: KY 9-12.5.1.4 | KY 9-12.5.2.4 | KY 9-12.6.1.10 | KY 9-12.6.2.12 | KY 9-12.7.1.1 | KY 9-12.7.1.4 | KY 9-12.7.2.2 | KY 9-12.7.2.6 TOP: Ch 13 Test - B NOT: 978-0-618-78317-5 2 CCR Biology - Chapter 13 Practice Test - Summer 2012 [Answer Strip] B _____ 6. B _____ 1. D 12. _____ D 19. _____ C 25. _____ A 13. _____ A 20. _____ C 26. _____ A 14. _____ B 21. _____ B 27. _____ D _____ 7. D _____ 2. C _____ 8. D 28. _____ B 15. _____ D 22. _____ C _____ 9. A 29. _____ B 16. _____ C 23. _____ C _____ 3. A 30. _____ D 17. _____ B 24. _____ D _____ 4. B 10. _____ A _____ 5. C 11. _____ C 18. _____ ID: A