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Electro-magnetism Quiz NAME: 1. BLOCK: The diagram below shows current ow through a wire. 2. The diagram below shows two aluminum spheres. Which of the following represents the magnetic eld resulting from the current? A. Aluminum sphere A contains a small negative charge and is touched by aluminum sphere B, which has a larger negative charge. Which of the following occurs next? B. C. A. Protons ow from sphere B to sphere A. B. Protons ow from sphere A to sphere B. C. Electrons ow from sphere B to sphere A. D. Electrons ow from sphere A to sphere B. D. page 1 3. Use the information and table below to answer the following question(s). Students studied the physical properties of the four metals listed in the table below. PROPERTIES OF FOUR METALS Metal Appearance Conduct Electricity and Heat Yes Magnetic Melting Point ( C) Zinc Bluish white, shiny pieces No 419 Iron Dark gray, shiny pieces Yes Yes 1,539 Aluminum Silver,shiny pieces Yes No 660 Magnesium Light gray, shiny pieces Yes No 650 The students mixed small pieces of the four metals on a plate. Material Amount Added to Plate (grams) Zinc 2.0 Iron 3.0 Aluminum 4.0 Magnesium 5.0 The students pulled a magnet through the mixture several times. The magnet attracted and removed small pieces of some metals from the plate. The mass of the metals remaining on the plate was closest to A. NAME: 2.0 grams B. 7.0 grams C. page 2 11.0 grams D. 14.0 grams Electro-magnetism Quiz 4. Which of the following diagrams correctly demonstrates the magnetic elds around a bar magnet? 6. A. A student wraps a wire around an iron nail. The student then connects the wire to a battery. The nail attracts another nail and they stick together. What force holds the two nails together? A. gravitational force B. magnetic force C. electric force D. friction force B. C. 7. D. 5. A copper sphere, a glass sphere, a plastic sphere, and a rubber sphere are placed on individual insulating stands. A student touches each sphere with an electrically charged object. Which of the following would cause the galvanometer needle to move? The sphere made of which material will distribute the electric charge fastest over its entire surface area? A. copper B. C. plastic D. rubber The diagram below shows copper wire wrapped around a cardboard tube, which is then attached to a galvanometer. A galvanometer detects and measures small amounts of electric current. glass A. wrapping additional wire around the tube B. uncoiling the wire wrapped around the tube C. moving a magnet back and forth inside the tube D. moving an aluminum block up and down inside the tube NAME: page 3 Electro-magnetism Quiz 8. The magnitude of an electric eld created by a charge of 2:5 10 9 C is measured at a distance of 0.04 m. How will the magnitude change if the distance is increased? A. The magnitude will decrease, because the electric eld's strength decreases with increased distance. B. The magnitude will decrease, because the electric eld is directed inward toward the charge. C. The magnitude will increase, because the electric eld is directed outward from the charge. 10. D. The magnitude will increase, because the electric eld's strength increases with increased distance. An electric circuit is shown. Why does the compass needle move when the compass is placed near the wire? A. because electric current makes the light bulb give o thermal energy B. because electric current produces magnetic forces C. because of the plastic coating on the wires D. because of the light of the bulb 9. The distance between two charges is represented by d. In which of the following diagrams is the attractive force between the two charges the greatest? A. B. C. D. NAME: page 4 Electro-magnetism Quiz 11. This gure shows the electric eld around two positive charges placed near each other. 12. According to the electric eld lines, how will the charges move? A. They will move toward each other and spin because they are unbalanced charges. B. They will move apart and in the same direction because one charge is larger than the other. C. They will move toward each other and collide because like charges attract each other. Stacie wants to make an electromagnet using a copper wire wrapped around an iron bar, as shown below. To make the bar an electromagnet, what should Stacie do next? A. connect the wire to a bulb B. heat the wire around the bar C. send a current through the wire D. touch the ends of the wire together D. They will move apart and in opposite directions because like charges repel each other. 13. A student coils a bare copper wire around a metal rod and attaches the ends of the wire to an ampmeter. He quickly moves a magnet past the coil and notes the resulting current. How could the student alter this apparatus to create a larger current? A. use thinner wire B. use insulated wire C. increase the length of the rod that is used D. increase the number of times the wire is coiled around the rod NAME: page 5 Electro-magnetism Quiz 14. Two oppositely charged particles are held in place near each other. When the particles are released, they will most likely A. accelerate away from each other. B. accelerate toward each other. C. rotate in a clockwise direction. 17. An electromagnet is shown below. D. rotate in a counterclockwise direction. 15. Which change would decrease the strength of the electromagnet? Which of the following conditions results in the buildup of static charge on an object? A. when neutrons outnumber electrons B. when there are more protons than neutrons C. when there are more electrons than protons using an iron nail B. using an additional battery C. using more wire coils around the nail D. using fewer wire coils around the nail D. when all neutrons have been removed from the object 16. A. A balloon is rubbed with a piece of cloth. As a result, the balloon has a negative charge. What has happened? A. Electrons have moved from the inside to the outside of the balloon. B. Positive charges have traveled from the balloon to the cloth. C. Electrons have moved from the balloon to the cloth. D. Electrons have traveled from the cloth to the balloon. NAME: page 6 Electro-magnetism Quiz 18. Hikers often use a compass and a map to determine their location. The needle on a compass moves and aligns with the magnetic eld of Earth because the needle is magnetized. Which action most likely a ects the accuracy of a compass? A. changing hiking speed B. moving to a high altitude C. changing hiking speed and direction D. moving close to overhead power lines NAME: page 7 Electro-magnetism Quiz 19. A student performed an experiment to determine the number of paper clips that are attracted to an electromagnet as the amount of current changes. Data Table Current 5A 10 A 15 A 20 A Number of Paper Clips 20 40 60 80 Which graph best describes the relationship between magnetism and electrical current? A. B. C. D. NAME: page 8 Electro-magnetism Quiz 20. A balloon has a negative charge. A glass rod has a positive charge. 21. A charged pith ball is placed between two xed charges. The pith ball swings in the direction shown. What will happen when the glass rod is brought near the balloon? What is the charge on the pith ball? A. The balloon will be attracted to the rod. B. The balloon will be repelled by the rod. A. positive, because unlike charges attract C. The balloon will remain in place. B. positive, because unlike charges repel C. negative, because unlike charges attract D. The balloon will spin in circles. D. negative, because unlike charges repel NAME: page 9 Electro-magnetism Quiz 22. Which of the following graphs best represents how the force between two identical electric charges varies as the charges move away from each other? 23. This diagram shows two copper spheres. Sphere 1 is negatively charged, and Sphere 2 is neutral. A. B. What will be the result when the two spheres touch? C. Sphere 1 will become positively charged. B. Sphere 2 will become positively charged. C. Both spheres will become negatively charged equal to the initial charge of Sphere 1. D. Both spheres will become negatively charged less than the initial charge of Sphere 1. D. NAME: A. page 10 Electro-magnetism Quiz 24. A positively charged glass rod touches a metal sphere placed on an insulated stand, as shown in the diagram. 25. In which case would it take the most e ort to make points 1 and 2 on the magnets touch each other? A. B. C. D. Why does the metal sphere acquire a positive charge? A. Electrons move from the glass rod to the metal sphere. B. Electrons move from the metal sphere to the glass rod. C. Protons move from the glass rod to the metal sphere. D. Protons move from the metal sphere to the glass rod. NAME: page 11 Electro-magnetism Quiz Problem-Attic format version 4.4.457 c 2011–2020 EducAide Software _ Licensed for use by Adam McMahon Terms of Use at www.problem-attic.com NAME: 1. Answer: Points: B 1 2. Answer: Objective: Points: Electro-magnetism Quiz BLOCK: 3/29/2022 12. Answer: Objective: Points: C MA 8 1 C MA 5.1 1 3. Answer: Objective: Points: 13. Answer: Objective: Points: D D.INQ.6 1 C 4.B.1.c 1 14. Answer: Points: B 1 4. Answer: Objective: Points: B 3.05 1 15. Answer: Objective: Points: C MA 5.1 1 5. Answer: Objective: Points: A MA 5.1 1 16. Answer: Points: 1 6. Answer: Objective: Points: B OH 5.E 1 17. Answer: Objective: Points: D 5.C.3.b 1 7. Answer: Objective: Points: C MA 5.6 1 18. Answer: Objective: Points: D 5.C.3.d 1 8. Answer: Objective: Points: A Phy.3 1 19. Answer: Objective: Points: B 4.03 1 9. Answer: Objective: Points: B MA 5.4 1 20. Answer: Points: A 1 10. Answer: Objective: Points: B OH 5.E 1 21. Answer: Objective: Points: C Phy.3 1 11. Answer: Objective: Points: D Phy.3 1 22. Answer: Objective: Points: B MA 5.4 1 23. Answer: Points: D 1 Teacher's Key 24. Answer: Points: B 1 25. Answer: Objective: Points: C MA 9 1 Page 2