Download bunko kingdoms

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most ancient kingdom
most diverse kingdom
non-living particles that cause diseases
“educated guess” about a scientific problem
variable that you change or test for
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Archaebacteria
Protista
Viruses
Hypothesis
Independent
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fungi’s cell wall is made of this
prokaryotic kingdoms
plant’s cell wall is made of this
data in numerical form
data that is descriptive such as color, shape
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Chitin
Archae, Eubacteria
cellulose
Quantitative
Qualitative
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how fungi reproduce asexually
cell in which a virus reproduces
active stage when a virus spreads
developed the first microscope
father of genetics
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when virus is present but not active
live in extreme environments
live in moist environments like pond water
when bacteria divide in half to reproduce asexually
discovered the DNA double helix
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outer protein coat of a virus
why viruses are not living
using weakened virus to create antibodies
these allow virus to attach to host cell
created theory of evolution
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live almost everywhere
disproved spontanteous generation with S flasks
how bacteria reproduce sexually
medicine taken to kill bacteria
disease-causing bacteria
1. plant tissue that carries water
2. one way that bacteria are beneficial
3. give one food made by bacteria
4. why algae are not plants
5. kingdom without cell walls
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Producing spores or budding
Host cell
Lytic cycle
Van Leeuwenhoek
Gregor Mendel
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Lysogenic cycle
Archaebacteria
Protists
Binary fission
Watson & Crick
1. Capsid
2. Not made of cells, no
growth/development
3. Vaccination
4. Tail fibers
5. Charles Darwin
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eubacteria
Louis Pasteur
conjugation
Antibiotic
Pathogens
1. xylem
2. food, medicine, fix
nitrogen, decomposers
3. Yogurt, cheese, pickles
4. no organs (roots, stems,
leaves)
5. animal
1. kingdom containing common bacteria
2. give an illness caused by bacteria
3. example of a virus
4. “false feet” used by amoebas to move
5. developed 2-name classification system
1. eubacteria
2. strep, tetanus, lyme,
anthrax, TB, staph
3. HIV, flu, cold, chicken pox
4. Pseudopods
5. Linnaeus
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kingdom that decomposes dead organic matter
body filaments of fungi
example are blue cheese, penicillin
plantlike protists
how algae are like plants
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Fungi
Hyphae
fungi
Algae
Photosynthesis
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when one parent makes identical offspring
type of cell protists have
3 things protists use to move
examples are seaweed, malaria, & amoeba
found between 0-7 on pH scale
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Asexual reproduction
Eukaryote
Flagella, cilia, pseudopods
Protists
Acid
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how protists can be like animals
reproduce with conjugation or binary fission
why viruses cannot be killed
speed up chemical reactions in the body
building blocks of proteins
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consumers
bacteria
Non-LIVING
Enzymes
Amino acids
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plant tissue that carries sugar
type of plant with tissue for transporting water
give 2 functions of roots
waxy or oily compound that stores energy
bonds that connect amino acids
1. phloem
2. vascular
3. anchor, absorb water
4. Lipids
5. Peptide bonds
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importance of fungi
pores in leaves for gas exchange
what does it mean to be prokaryotic?
control center of the cell
contains DNA of a cell
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the cell’s gatekeeper
only found in plant cells
cell part where energy is produced in a cell
stored energy in cells
division of sex cells
1. Plasma membrane
2. Cell wall, chloroplast
3. Mitochondria
4. ATP
5. Meiosis
Decomposers
stomata
no nucleus/ organelles
Nucleus
Nucleus
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where protists live
when archaebacteria first existed
cells lacking a nucleus
female reproductive structure of flower
phase when chromosomes line up at equator
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Moist environments
3.5 billion years ago
Prokaryote
pistil
Metaphase
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phase when 2 new cells are made
cell organelle where proteins are made
remove and digest wastes in a cell
complex cell having a nucleus and cell parts
organisms that use sunlight to make food
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Telophase
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
Eukaryote
Autotroph
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main pigment in plants, absorbs sunlight
male reproductive structure of a flower
another name for fermentation
carbohydrate made by plants as food
builds up in muscles after exercise
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Chlorophyll
stamen
Anaerobic respiration
Glucose
Lactic acid
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plant responses are called this
when a seed sprouts
creation of food particles using sunlight
breakdown of food to provide energy
organisms that eat food for energy
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tropisms
germination
Photosynthesis
Cellular respiration
Heterotrophs
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having two alleles that are the same
holds 2 chromatids together
another name for a fertilized egg
a sex cell
evaporation of water from leaves of plants
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Homozygous
Centromere
Zygote
Gamete
transpiration
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different forms of a gene
physical appearance
allele that is expressed when present
phase when chromosomes become visible
having 2 sets of chromosomes
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Alleles
Phenotype
Dominant
Prophase
Diploid
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dominance that gives pink flowers from red and white
base that pairs with cytosine
shape of DNA
sugar in RNA
process of making identical DNA
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Incomplete
Guanine
Double helix
Ribose
Replication
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building blocks of DNA
nitrogen base found only in RNA, binds with A
3 bases on mRNA
start codon
process of making protein from mRNA
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Nucleotides
Uracil
Codon
AUG
Translation
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building blocks of proteins
long tail used by protists to move
provide quick energy
vertebrate animals belong to this phylum
hair-like structures for movement
1. Amino acids
2. flagella
3. Carbohydrates
4. chordata
5. Cilia
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bacteria are this cell type
waxy outer covering of plant leaf
examples are yeast and athlete’s foot
place where sunlight is trapped in plants
give 2 examples of an invertebrate animal
1. prokaryotic
2. cuticle
3. Fungi
4. Chloroplast
5. jellyfish, worm, sponge
clam, octopus, starfish
insects, spiders, snail